American Journal of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
98(12)
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Graphical
Abstract
representation
of
increasing
percentage
female
patients
seen
at
HTCs,
females
by
diagnosis,
number
clinics
in
existence,
and
absolute
over
a
10-year
period
(top
left
then
clockwise).
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 7 - 11
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
People
affected
by
a
medical
disorder,
usually
called
patients,
develop
very
special
expertise
living
with
it
every
day.
They
know,
better
than
anyone
else,
how
affects
their
lives,
what
they
go
through
to
get
diagnosis
and
treatment,
treatments
affect
them,
symptoms
or
side
effects
impact
daily
life,
is
like
interact
the
health
care
system.
The
people
who
share
close
family
members
parents,
partners,
siblings,
similar
knowledge.
When
comes
research,
patients
are
seen
only
as
subjects.
In
recent
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
State
of
Science
Research
Summit
subsequent
Blueprint
project,
inherited
bleeding
disorders
were
invited
participate
in
creating
an
agenda
most
important
research
that
needs
be
done,
designing
approach
do
research.
As
full
Working
Groups,
leadership
roles
Blueprint,
realized
needed
title
recognizes
clearly
communicates
unique
expertise,
so
work
understand
bring
table.
chose
term
lived
experience
expert
(LEE).
Especially
rare
disorders,
LEEs
have
unique,
valuable
contribute
all
stages
(e.g.
planning
designing,
participating
recruiting
participants,
communicating
its
importance
results).
Including
will
make
stronger.
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 87 - 106
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Background
The
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
(NHF)
conducted
extensive
all-stakeholder
inherited
bleeding
disorder
(BD)
community
consultations
to
inform
a
blueprint
for
future
research.
Sustaining
and
expanding
the
specialized
comprehensive
Treatment
Center
care
model,
better
serve
all
people
with
BDs
(PWIBD),
increasing
equitable
access
optimal
health
emerged
as
top
priorities.Research
Design
Methods
NHF,
American
Thrombosis
Hemostasis
Network
(ATHN),
convened
multidisciplinary
expert
working
groups
(WG)
distill
priority
research
initiatives
from
consultation
findings.
WG5
was
charged
prioritizing
services
(HSR);
diversity,
equity,
inclusion
(DEI);
implementation
science
(IS)
advance
community-identified
priorities.Results
identified
multiple
themes
essential
capitalizing
on
this
potential.
Formative
studies
using
qualitative
mixed
methods
approaches
should
be
characterize
issues
meaningfully
investigate
interventions.
Investment
in
HSR,
DEI
IS
education,
training,
workforce
development
are
vital.Conclusions
An
enormous
amount
of
work
is
required
areas
DEI,
IS,
which
have
received
inadequate
attention
BDs.
This
has
great
potential
evolve
experiences
PWIBD,
deliver
transformational
community-based
care,
equity.
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 55 - 70
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Background
Ultra-rare
inherited
bleeding
disorders
(BDs)
present
important
challenges
for
generating
a
strong
evidence
foundation
optimal
diagnosis
and
management.
Without
disorder-appropriate
treatment,
affected
individuals
potentially
face
life-threatening
bleeding,
delayed
diagnosis,
suboptimal
management
of
invasive
procedures,
psychosocial
distress,
pain,
decreased
quality-of-life.Research
design
methods
The
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
(NHF)
the
American
Thrombosis
Hemostasis
Network
identified
priorities
people
with
BDs
their
caregivers,
through
extensive
inclusive
community
consultations,
to
inform
blueprint
future
decades
research.
Multidisciplinary
expert
Working
Group
(WG)
3
distilled
highly
feasible
transformative
ultra-rare
BD
research
opportunities
from
community-identified
priorities.Results
WG3
three
focus
areas
potential
advance
needs
all
scored
feasibility,
impact,
risk
priority
initiatives,
including
13
in
systems
biology
mechanistic
science;
2
clinical
research,
data
collection,
infrastructure;
5
regulatory
process
novel
therapeutics
required
collection.Conclusions
Centralization
expansion
expertise
resources,
flexible
innovative
approaches,
inclusion
health
care
professionals
will
be
essential
capitalize
on
outlined
herein.
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 19 - 37
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Background
Decades
of
research
have
transformed
hemophilia
from
severely
limiting
children's
lives
to
a
manageable
disorder
compatible
with
full,
active
life,
for
many
in
high-income
countries.
The
direction
future
will
determine
whether
exciting
developments
truly
advance
health
equity
all
people
(PWH).
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
(NHF)
and
American
Thrombosis
Hemostasis
Network
conducted
extensive
inclusive
all-stakeholder
consultations
identify
the
priorities
inherited
bleeding
disorders
those
who
care
them.Research
design
methods
Working
group
(WG)
1
NHF
State
Science
Research
Summit
distilled
community-identified
A
B
into
concrete
questions
scored
their
feasibility,
impact,
risk.Results
WG1
defined
63
top
priority
concerning
arthropathy/pain/bone
health,
inhibitors,
diagnostics,
gene
therapy,
pediatric
adult
transition
care,
disparities
faced
by
community,
cardiovascular
disease.
This
has
potential
empower
PWH
thrive
despite
lifelong
comorbidities
achieve
new
standards
wellbeing,
including
psychosocial.Conclusions
Collaborative
delivery
be
key
capitalizing
on
current
horizon
treatments
harnessing
technical
advances
improve
diagnostics
testing,
PWH.
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 39 - 54
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Background
Excessive
or
abnormal
mucocutaneous
bleeding
(MCB)
may
impact
all
aspects
of
the
physical
and
psychosocial
wellbeing
those
who
live
with
it
(PWMCB).
The
evidence
base
for
optimal
diagnosis
management
disorders
such
as
inherited
platelet
disorders,
hereditary
hemorrhagic
telangiectasia
(HHT),
hypermobility
spectrum
(HSD),
Ehlers-Danlos
syndromes
(EDS),
von
Willebrand
disease
(VWD)
remains
thin
enormous
potential
targeted
research.Research
design
methods
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
American
Thrombosis
Hemostasis
Network
initiated
development
a
Research
Blueprint
Inherited
Bleeding
Disorders
extensive
all-stakeholder
consultations
to
identify
priorities
people
care
them.
They
recruited
multidisciplinary
expert
working
groups
(WG)
distill
community-identified
into
concrete
research
questions
score
their
feasibility,
impact,
risk.Results
WG2
detailed
38
high
priority
concerning
biology
MCB,
VWD,
qualitative
function
defects,
HDS/EDS,
HHT,
disorder
unknown
cause,
novel
therapeutics,
aging.Conclusions
Improving
our
understanding
basic
large
cohort
longitudinal
natural
history
studies,
collaboration,
creative
approaches
therapeutics
will
be
important
in
maximizing
benefit
future
entire
MCB
community.
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 129 - 134
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Introduction
The
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
State
of
the
Science
Research
Summit
initiative
sought
to
unify
research
efforts
in
US
inherited
bleeding
disorders
(BDs)
community
around
key
topics
importance
people
living
with
BDs,
lived
experience
experts.Areas
covered
This
community-led
and
-informed
project
focused
on
six
broad
areas
–
hemophilia
A
or
B;
von
Willebrand
Disease
(VWD),
platelet
dysfunctions
other
mucocutaneous
BDs;
ultra-rare
unique
challenges
potential
menstruate
diversity,
equity
inclusion,
health
services
research,
implementation
science;
facilitating
BD
through
designing
an
optimizied
infrastructure,
enabling
resources
funding,
furthering
workforce
capabilities
required
execute
priorities.Expert
opinion
work
summarized
here,
accompanying
supplement
manuscripts
,
has
implications
not
only
for
population
but
globally
who
have
BDs.
information
is
equally
relevant
hemophilia,
VWD,
spectrum
disorders,
factor
deficiencies,
all
BDs
as
it
care
providers
researchers
treatment
globally.
We
read
with
interest
the
letter
from
Fedewa
et
al.,
focused
on
inclusion
of
female
participants
in
interventional
clinical
trial
for
haemophilia
[1].
The
specific
needs
women
and
girls
have
long
been
overlooked,
recognition
as
affected
by,
rather
than
just
carriers
of,
only
introduced
2021
[2].
Care
our
treatment
centres
has
historically
pregnancy
management,
primarily
to
ensure
early
detection
management
male
offspring.
are
often
overlooked
trials
guidelines
therapeutic
equivalency
is
assumed
between
males
females
absence
evidence.
Indeed,
even
recent
2024
ISTH
guidelines,
reference
state
twice
'Since
can
also
affect
women,
all
recommendations
this
guideline,
whether
strong
or
conditional,
apply
who
low
plasma
levels
FVIII
FIX
a
propensity
toward
bleeding'
[3].
These
two
identical
statements
comprise
0.5%
total
guideline
word
count
(68/12,483
words),
no
further
tailoring
approaches
While
role
prophylaxis
now
established,
data
use
heavy
menstrual
bleeding
(HMB)
lacking.
As
part
work
European
Association
Haemophilia
Allied
Disorders
(EAHAD)
we
recently
undertaken
project
similar
that
described
by
al.
Our
review
examining
evidence
base,
if
any,
HMB
(periodic
prophylaxis).
outcomes
complement
highlighting
not
failure
enrol
but
lack
female-specific
entry
criteria
design.
In
contrast
searched
clinicaltrials.gov
(NCT)
Union
Drug
Regulating
Authorities
Clinical
Trials
Database
(EU)
Health
Canada's
(CCTD)
[4-6].
search
studies
conducted
over
shorter
timeframe
(2014–2024),
databases
interrogated
August
13th
October
5th
2024.
aim
was
examine
impact
menstrual-related
completed
studies,
excluded
duplicates,
those
which
prematurely
terminated
did
relate
prophylaxis.
Focusing
potential
menstruate
(>12
yo)
were
eligible
enrol,
recorded
number
gender
ultimately
enrolled
each
study.
Where
results
posted
associated
regulatory
website,
PubMed
(https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
linked
publications
using
number.
For
study
any
included
predefined
well
contraceptive
requirements
stated.
flow
reviewed
outlined
Figure
1.
Due
yield
initial
terms
(haemophilia
AND
menstrual/menstruation;
three
resulted
Clinicaltrials.gov)
broadened
include
'haemophilia
prophylaxis'.
This
identified
262
studies—157
NCT,
88
EU
17
CCTD.
Following
exclusion
duplicates
(n
=
63),
54)
32),
113
remained
full
assessment.
majority
(91/113,
80%)
offered
recruitment
children.
Of
22
open
females,
reported
recruiting
stated
be
>12
yo.
may
related
bias
perhaps
registration
involved.
these
2014
2024,
enrolment
4503
participants,
five
years
old
(yo)
(with
one
person
possibly
double
counted
an
extension
study)
[7-9].
Three
potentially
age
recruited
HAVEN-6
study;
however
date
does
specify
their
age,
21.9%
overall
aged
<12
yo
[10].
greater
concern
outcomes.
Only
(baseline
Pictorial
Bleeding
Assessment
Chart,
PBAC,
>150)
[9].
could
13/22
(59%)
required
comparison
3/22
(14%)
participants.
Despite
widespread
traditional
(annualized
bleed
rate),
(reduction
bleeding;
self
measured
Menorrhagia
Impact
Questionnaire
Menstrual
Bleed
Questionnaire)
[9-11].
Recruiting
considered
challenging,
rates
involvement
made
starker
numbers
experimental
gene
therapy
364)
paediatric
1095)
during
same
time
period.
registered
clinicaltrials.gov,
observed
concern,
however,
focuses
last
10
20
still
shows
limited
progress.
highlight
fail
offer
haemophilia.
Even
males.
Female-specific
largely
ignored
design,
incorporated
into
outcome
measure
frequently
place
additional
burden
contraception
presenting
another
barrier
participation
trials.
Outcome
measures
used
remain
centred
around
annualized
rate
joint
rate.
With
introduction
extended
half-life
novel
therapies
haemophilia,
conversation
increasingly
'zero
bleed'
'bleed
free'
life.
aspirational,
underscores
axiom
compatible
physiologically
experienced
through
menstruation.
easily
dismissed
interest,
NBDF
State
Science
Research
Summit
highlighted
'understanding,
diagnosing,
treating
inherited
BDs
persons
will
best
advanced
designed
population'
[12].
Involvement
WwH
lived
experience
experts
(LEE)
&
design
therefore
necessity
addresses
key
need
within
patient
community
[13].
continued
address
menstruation
marginalizes
experiences
leaves
healthcare
providers
without
guide
practice.
community,
it
incumbent
upon
us
co-design
meet
challenges
patients
face
equity
assessment,
suggested
action
items
Table
Sex
Gender
Equity
(SAGER)
provide
framework
should
applied
future
encouraging
researchers
sex
issues
relevant
topic
integration
throughout
implementation
reporting
[14].
hope
paper
act
catalysts
more
balanced
studies.
M.J.O'D
M.L.
collected
analysed
data.
M.J.O'D,
R.A.K.,
K.P.M.G.
involved
writing
reviewing
paper.
would
like
acknowledge
colleagues
(EAHAD),
particularly
other
WGBD
working
group
members
developing
work.
Generative
AI
(e.g.,
ChatGPT)
at
stage
openly
available;
individual
accessed.
Meaghan
Jane
O'Donnell
Rezan
Abdul
Kadir
COIs
declare.
Karin
P.
M.
van
Galen
received
unrestricted
research
grants
Octapharma
served
speaker
Sobi,
Takeda
CLS
Behring.
Michelle
Lavin
advisory
board
CSL
Behring,
consultant
Behring
Band
Therapeutics,
fees
Sobi
funding
Takeda.
support
findings
available
corresponding
author
reasonable
request.
In
health
research
institutions,
'core'
services
offer
shared
resources,
equipment,
and
expertise
to
biomedical
clinical
researchers
enabling
cutting-edge,
state-of-the-art
by
economically
efficiently
taking
advantage
of
the
latest
technology
allowing
collaboration
with
between
experts
in
any
given
field.
By
continually
evaluating
service
needs
researchers,
coordinating
applications
for
grants,
offering
comprehensive
training,
cores
host
infrastructure
benefiting
entire
research,
education,
advocacy
enterprise
an
organization
leverage
resources
support
innovation,
advocacy.
The
American
Thrombosis
Hemostasis
Network
(ATHN)
National
Bleeding
Disorders
Foundation
(NBDF)
are
collaborative
partners
inheritable
bleeding
disorders
field,
sharing
many
key
aspects
our
missions,
most
importantly,
improving
lives
people
affected
these
conditions.
ATHN,
a
US-based
nonprofit
organization,
utilizes
'ATHN
Systems'
secure
data,
advance
knowledge,
transform
care
improve
[1].
Valuing
diversity,
accountability,
service,
respect,
support,
NBDF,
also
serves
all
impacted
supporting
innovation
understanding
that
world
free
from
potentially
devastating
impact
begins
[2].
Utilizing
ATHN
Systems,
national
informatics
platform,
consisting
Clinical
Manager,
Study
Robust
Health,
under
ATHN's
stewardship,
staff
federally-supported
US
Hemophilia
Treatment
Center
(USHTCN)
sites
other
ATHN-affiliates,
have
generated
disorder
dataset
(the
ATHNdataset)
world,
delivery
state-of-the-art,
person/family-centred,
culturally-sensitive,
comprehensive,
multi-disciplinary
care.
Presently,
ATHNdataset
contains
information
just
70,000
individuals
clotting
disorders.
This
has
been
collected
Haemophilia
Centres
as
well
four
additional
ATHN-affiliates.
addition,
Systems
supported
introduction
novel
natural
history
(e.g.,
TRANSCENDS,
NCT04398628)
[3]
interventional
16:
SEVENFACT
People
Inhibitors,
NCT04647227)
[4].
range
feasibility
assessments
power
calculations
development
electronic
study
forms
through
status
reporting,
biostatistical
analyses,
final
dataset.
As
largest
those
NBDF
understands
issues
facing
lived
experience
(LEEs)
(those
living
and/or
directly
disorders)
[5]
USHTCN
providers
services.
Over
past
4
years,
taken
lead
on
community-driven
journey
shape
future
field
[6].
Our
goal
is
establish
clear
pressing
challenging
families
broad
effort
aims
bring
experiences
LEEs
forefront
transformational
examine
where
can
community
impact.
continued
work
LEEs,
subject
matter
experts,
leaders
across
build
Research
Blueprint
(NRB).
NRB
Steering
Committee
working
groups
now
collaborating
design
implementation
blueprint
outlines
actionable
strategies
address
important
today
opportunities
accelerate
needs.
brings
element
ATHN:NBDF
Data
Commons
previously
inaccessible
alone:
direct
access
LEEs.
Community
Voices
(CVR)
community-powered
registry
helping
understand
what
it
really
means
live
how
current
treatments,
therapies,
policies
affect
community.
CVR
collects
who
participate
share
longitudinally
surveys,
better
their
family
members
lifespan.
confidential,
de-identified
aggregate
data
gathered
contributes
outcomes
quality
life
identifying
questions
almost
1500
disorders,
including
conditions,
members,
givers.
Recruitment
occurs
multiple
avenues:
NBDF's
website,
social
media
channels,
in-person
recruitment
at
various
meetings.
Currently,
not
linked.
However,
linking
two
datasets
technologically
feasible.
plan
discuss
linkage
sets
LEE
steering
committee
ensuring
utmost
safety
privacy
maintained.
Together,
strength
communications
team
breadth
reach
organizations.
Traditionally,
communication
assist
study-specific
educational
materials
physicians,
help
achieve
enrollment
engagement
goals.
translate
if
needed
manuscript
poster
publication
scientific
dissemination
milestones
results.
parallel,
stakeholders
community,
importantly
interpreting
new
innovative
medical
ideas
creating
content
easily
understandable
lay
public.
An
example
this
type
'plain
language
summaries'
which
were
incorporated
into
manuscripts
reporting
results
State
Science
Summit
published
2023
[7].
Working
together,
both
organizations
will
role
projects
we
aim
target
audience
(Figure
1).
proof-of-concept
success
Commons,
investigators
affiliated
worked
project
utilizing
augmented
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
predict
haemophilia
may
'poor
outcome'.
initial
step
was
develop
definition
outcome'
such
did
exist
literature.
Using
line
clinicians
consensus
poor
outcome
treaters
included:
death,
intracranial
haemorrhage,
inhibitor
development,
joint
development.
survey
about
challenges
haemophilia,
different
emerged:
limitations
activities,
arthropathy,
chronic
pain
(see
Figures
2
3)
[8].
These
disparate
definitions
then
used
create
prediction
model.
Having
around
issue
ownership
be
Commons.
owned
centre
entered.
Collaborative
combining
centres
regions
requires
approval
within
ATHN.
individual
entering
data.
compiled,
anonymized
NBDF.
Use
Department.
matures,
clear,
transparent,
fair,
ownership,
particularly
come
ATHNdataset.
created
each
Based
model
core
major
towards
strengths
without
need
duplicate
memorandum
place.
We
actively
details
Common
governance,
policies,
procedures.
immediate
venture
ability
conceive,
design,
implement,
analyse,
disseminate
exploring
identified
priorities
during
[9].
benefits
available
affiliates
party
interested
advancing
body
knowledge
part
out,
portal
accessible
parties.
enable
more
value-laden
clinicians,
All
authors
responsible
drafting
text
critically
revising
intellectual
content.
Moses
Miles,
Maria
Santaella,
Michael
Recht
performed
reported
investigation.
approved
publication.
would
like
thank
Pfizer,
Inc.
defining
outcomes'
haemophilia.
larger
grant
entitled:
Artificial
Intelligence
Machine
Learning
Haemophilia.
respondents
providers'
survey.
considered
exempt,
no
informed
consent
required
collection
Tammuella
Chrisentery-Singleton
acted
paid
consultant
Octapharma,
Bayer,
Novo-Nordisk,
CSL
Behring,
Kedrion,
Genentech,
BioMarin,
Takeda,
Hema
Biologics,
Pfizer.
She
received
honoraria
Grifols
participates
GBT/Pfizer
Advisor
board
leader
nMAC-Make
Wish
Heart
Association-New
Orleans.
Dawn
Rotellini
Sanofi,
Spark,
but
payments
made
Foundation.
directors
World
Federation
Hemophilia.
funding
his
employers
Grifols,
LFB,
Novo
Nordisk,
uniQure.
He
served
Catalyst
Biosciences,
Partners
Disorders.
Philip
M.
Gattone,
Christine
Gerber,
Kevin
D.
Mills,
E.
III,
E
Leonard
A.
Valentino,
Crystal
Watson
potential
conflicts
interest
disclose.
findings
corresponding
author
upon
reasonable
request.
Expert Review of Hematology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(sup1), С. 107 - 127
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
Background
The
National
Hemophilia
Foundation
(NHF)
conducted
extensive,
inclusive
community
consultations
to
guide
prioritization
of
research
in
coming
decades
alignment
with
its
mission
find
cures
and
address
prevent
complications
enabling
people
families
blood
disorders
thrive.Research
Design
Methods
With
the
American
Thrombosis
Hemostasis
Network,
NHF
recruited
multidisciplinary
expert
working
groups
(WG)
distill
community-identified
priorities
into
concrete
questions
score
their
feasibility,
impact,
risk.
WG6
was
charged
identifying
infrastructure,
workforce
development,
funding
resources
facilitate
prioritized
research.
Community
input
on
conclusions
gathered
at
State
Science
Research
Summit.Results
detailed
a
minimal
capacity
infrastructure
threshold,
opportunities
enable
attainment,
for
bleeding
centers
participate
prospective,
multicenter
national
registries.
They
identified
challenges
recruit,
retain,
train
diverse
care
required
future.
Innovative
collaborative
approaches
trial
design,
resource
networking,
surmount
obstacles
facing
rare
were
elucidated.Conclusions
innovations
proposed
herein
may
contribute
facilitating
Blueprint
Inherited
Bleeding
Disorders.