The impact of trauma and how to intervene: a narrative review of psychotraumatology over the past 15 years
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
To
mark
15
years
of
the
European
Journal
Psychotraumatology,
editors
reviewed
past
15-year
research
on
trauma
exposure
and
its
consequences,
as
well
developments
in
(early)
psychological,
pharmacological
complementary
interventions.
In
all
sections
this
paper,
we
provide
perspectives
sex/gender
aspects,
life
course
trends,
cross-cultural/global
systemic
societal
contexts.
Globally,
majority
people
experience
stressful
events
that
may
be
characterized
traumatic.
However,
definitions
what
is
traumatic
are
not
necessarily
straightforward
or
universal.
Traumatic
have
a
wide
range
transdiagnostic
mental
physical
health
limited
to
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD).
Research
genetic,
molecular,
neurobiological
influences
show
promise
for
further
understanding
underlying
risk
resilience
trauma-related
consequences.
Symptom
presentation,
prevalence,
course,
response
experiences,
differ
depending
individuals'
age
developmental
phase,
sex/gender,
sociocultural
environmental
contexts,
socio-political
forces.
Early
interventions
potential
prevent
acute
reactions
from
escalating
PTSD
diagnosis
whether
delivered
golden
hours
weeks
after
trauma.
prevention
still
scarce
compared
treatment
where
several
evidence-based
complementary/
integrative
exist,
novel
forms
delivery
become
available.
Here,
focus
how
best
address
negative
outcomes
following
trauma,
serve
individuals
across
spectrum,
including
very
young
old,
include
considerations
ethnicity,
culture
diverse
beyond
Western,
Educated,
Industrialized,
Rich,
Democratic
(WEIRD)
countries.
We
conclude
with
providing
directions
future
aimed
at
improving
well-being
impacted
by
around
world.
The
EJPT
webinar
provides
90-minute
summary
paper
can
downloaded
here
[http://bit.ly/4jdtx6k].
Язык: Английский
The Moderation Effect of Resilience on the Relationship Between PTSD, Depression, and Life Satisfaction Among On-Duty Healthcare Professionals in Gaza
Psychiatric Quarterly,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Язык: Английский
Adding Eye-Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy to a Workforce Wellbeing Model
Australian Social Work,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
77(4), С. 543 - 556
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
Children
and
young
people
who
live
in
out-of-home
care
(OoHC)
can
display
aggressive
behaviours
when
their
emerging
self-regulation
executive
functioning
systems
are
overwhelmed.
Consequently,
carers
experience
incidents
that
may
cause
some
carers'
ongoing
stress
symptoms.
Early
intervention
with
occupational
health
supports
is
important;
however,
including
a
specific
trauma
treatment
such
as
Eye-Movement
Desensitisation
Reprocessing
(EMDR)
unusual.
EMDR
the
resolution
of
symptoms
helps
promote
stable
home
environment.
Stability
contributes
to
calm
environments
incident
reduction.
The
purpose
this
mixed
methods
study
was
better
understand
inclusion
into
workforce
wellbeing
model
explore
changes
numbers
houses,
staff
retention,
time-loss
injury.
Interviews
senior
managers
focus
groups
therapeutic
practitioners
from
two
Australian
states
were
conducted.
Descriptive
statistics
for
administrative
data
calculated
after
quantitative
audit.
Several
programs
policies
working
towards
enhanced
workplace
safety.
A
reduction
monthly
average
rate
11.9
(2019–2020)
6.9
(2022–2023)
identified.
Offering
an
effective
promotes
wellbeing,
stability
homes
be
critically
important
policy
recommendation
organisations
at
risk
traumatic
incidents.
Язык: Английский
Towards an Evidence-Based Critical Incidents and Suicides Response Program in Australian Construction
Buildings,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 2797 - 2797
Опубликована: Сен. 5, 2024
Fatal
and
non-fatal
accidents
suicides
at
work
pose
a
substantial
threat
to
workers’
physical
psychological
safety,
particularly
within
the
construction
industry.
Managing
these
incidents
is
an
essential
component
of
workplace
health
safety
(WHS).
Additionally,
formal
program
support
workers
provide
feedback
improve
existing
WHS
management
system
increasingly
important.
However,
knowledge
factors
contributing
effective
critical
incident
(CI)
or
postvention
response
limited
by
lack
published
evidence-based
interventions,
especially
for
occupations
industries
that
are
exposed
higher
rates
fatal
injuries
due
suicides.
In
addition,
broader
concerns
surrounding
effectiveness
conventional
programs
highlight
need
develop
innovative
intervention
responses
addressing
acute
stress
symptoms
arising
from
exposure.
This
research
outlines
development
MATES
Respond
Training
Program,
WHO-endorsed
in
Construction
program,
which
charity
charged
with
task
improving
mental
suicide
prevention
industry
Australia
New
Zealand.
Development
Program
was
informed
following
three
key
sources:
rapid
literature
review,
interviews
11
trained
peer
analysis
site
notes
on
193
attendances
field
officers,
case
managers
social
workers.
Insights
recommendations
obtained
sources,
along
resulting
discussed
this
paper.
Язык: Английский
The talk debrief experience: Intervention in prehospital personnel care during the Covid-19 pandemic
Olga Malas,
Xavier Perez-Cuit,
Jordi García-Sicard
и другие.
AIMS Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(3), С. 819 - 834
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
<p>This
study
focused
on
the
TALK
Debrief
Experience
in
prehospital
personnel
(<italic>n</italic>
=
1521)
of
a
western
Spanish
healthcare
region
during
COVID-19
Pandemic.
The
aimed
to
apply
clinical
debriefing
intervention
out-of-hospital
staff
pandemics;
identify
their
emotions,
thoughts,
coping
strategies,
and
solution
proposals;
determine
demands
for
improving
well-being
ability;
disseminate
valuable
knowledge
addressing
trauma
similar
situations.
employed
qualitative
methodology
within
participatory
action
research
(PAR)
framework,
conducting
group
discussions
375)
employing
method
as
guiding
framework
sessions.
discussion
meetings
were
facilitated
by
psychologists
67)
who
had
received
training
this
technique.
Various
emotions
identified
sessions,
including
fear
contagion,
lack
control
security,
work-related
stress,
ethical
dilemmas.
Proposed
solutions
strategies
addressed
increased
security
measures,
promotion
social
distancing,
stress
anxiety
management,
clarity
procedures
provision
protective
equipment.
also
highlighted
additional
such
need
clear
information,
psychological
support,
changes
work
practices
like
reducing
strenuous
shifts.
In
conclusion,
despite
limitations,
long-term
follow-up,
it
emphasized
importance
comprehensively
working
conditions
health
crises.</p>
Язык: Английский
Self-care strategies used by disaster responders after the 2023 earthquake in Turkey and Syria: a mixed methods study
BMC Emergency Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Disaster
responders
are
exposed
to
several
physical
and
mental
health
risks.
This
study
aimed
describe
self-care
strategies
used
by
disaster
after
the
earthquake
in
Syria
eastern
Turkey
February
2023.
Язык: Английский
Challenges and perceived impacts of ambulance diversions during emergency department overcrowding: a multi-stakeholder study
Kailing Adriel Rao,
Eng Hoe Wee,
Anna Oh
и другие.
Prehospital Emergency Care,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 32
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
OBJECTIVES
Ambulance
diversion
has
emerged
as
a
strategy
to
address
Emergency
Department
(ED)
overcrowding,
but
the
question
of
when
or
whether
should
be
triggered
is
widely
debated.
Although
positive
and
adverse
impacts
have
been
primarily
studied
using
quantitative
data,
little
known
about
experience
perceptions
key
stakeholders
involved
in
diversions.
Our
study
aims
explore
challenges
ambulance
experienced
by
their
suggestions
for
improving
process.
Язык: Английский