Lifestyle risk factors for overweight and obesity among rural Indian adults: a community-based prospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Rajesh Kumar, Sabri Bromage, Jan‐Walter De Neve

и другие.

Journal of Nutritional Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract India’s nutrition transition has led to an increased burden of overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥23 kg/m 2 ), driven by lifestyle factors like poor diet, inactivity, and substance use, prompting public health interventions. However, these interventions lack supporting evidence, especially in rural areas, hindering effective strategies for this population. To address evidence gap, study used cohort data (baseline: 2018–19, follow-up: 2022–23) from the Birbhum Population Project (West Bengal, India) analyse risk their association with incidence remission among adults aged ≥18 years (sample: 8,974). Modified Poisson regression model was employed attain objective. From 2017–2018 2022–2023, prevalence 15.2% (95% CI: 14.1%–16.4%) 21.0% 19.7%–22.3%) men 24.1% 22.9%–25.2%) 33.8% 32.5%–35.1%) women. Overall, 23.0% 21.8%–24.3%) experienced overweight/obesity, while 13.9% 12.4%–15.6%) remission. Use motor vehicles unemployed participants associated incident (relative or RR: 1.058; 95% 1.023–1.095; P: 0.001). Vigorous activity at home (including gardening, yard work, household chores) linked higher odds recovering (RR: 1.065; 1.008–1.125; 0.025). Frequent tobacco use (often/daily vs. none) inversely overweight-obesity 0.689; 0.484–0.980; 0.038), as each 1 ml alcohol consumption 0.995; 0.991–0.999; 0.022). Discouraging habitual vehicle may help prevent promoting home-based activities aid remission, particularly women who are overweight/obesity.

Язык: Английский

Lifestyle risk factors for overweight and obesity among rural Indian adults: a community-based prospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Rajesh Kumar, Sabri Bromage, Jan‐Walter De Neve

и другие.

Journal of Nutritional Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract India’s nutrition transition has led to an increased burden of overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥23 kg/m 2 ), driven by lifestyle factors like poor diet, inactivity, and substance use, prompting public health interventions. However, these interventions lack supporting evidence, especially in rural areas, hindering effective strategies for this population. To address evidence gap, study used cohort data (baseline: 2018–19, follow-up: 2022–23) from the Birbhum Population Project (West Bengal, India) analyse risk their association with incidence remission among adults aged ≥18 years (sample: 8,974). Modified Poisson regression model was employed attain objective. From 2017–2018 2022–2023, prevalence 15.2% (95% CI: 14.1%–16.4%) 21.0% 19.7%–22.3%) men 24.1% 22.9%–25.2%) 33.8% 32.5%–35.1%) women. Overall, 23.0% 21.8%–24.3%) experienced overweight/obesity, while 13.9% 12.4%–15.6%) remission. Use motor vehicles unemployed participants associated incident (relative or RR: 1.058; 95% 1.023–1.095; P: 0.001). Vigorous activity at home (including gardening, yard work, household chores) linked higher odds recovering (RR: 1.065; 1.008–1.125; 0.025). Frequent tobacco use (often/daily vs. none) inversely overweight-obesity 0.689; 0.484–0.980; 0.038), as each 1 ml alcohol consumption 0.995; 0.991–0.999; 0.022). Discouraging habitual vehicle may help prevent promoting home-based activities aid remission, particularly women who are overweight/obesity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0