Mezzanine momentum: A cross continental examination of corporate financing trends DOI Creative Commons
P. L. Ghosh, Uttam Golder, M. S. Rahman

и другие.

Journal of Economics and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 46, С. 387 - 423

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Aim/purpose – Aside from conventional debt financing, mezzanine funding is an essential, nontraditional, and innovative instrument for financing a corporation. Nonethe- less, the use discussions on this particular type of are still limited. This study aims to investigate nature patterns agreements at global regional levels, seeking understand trends differ- ences in its flows deal movements across various continents so that busi- nesses looking grow abroad might analysis identify places where mezza- nine finance more accessible or advantageous. Moreover, investors can select most appealing markets conditions investments, thus improving their port- folios. Design/methodology/approach Using seven regions (e.g., Asia, Africa, Eu- rope, Middle East, North America, Oceania, rest world (RoW)) annual data 2006 2023, employs descriptive applies one-way between groups ANOVA. Findings The findings show notable differences fund- ings deals different geographical locations globally. Besides, it also explores America Europe make up contributions, while other early stage development. Research implications Policymakers governments like RoW should look into ways increase flow growth because those considerably lower than Europe. Originality/value/contribution literature mainly addresses definition, features, facilities, disadvantages, possible borrowers. investi- gates recent pattern trend globally based locations. Keywords: mezzanine, debt, deals. JEL Classification: D24, G11, H63.

Язык: Английский

The Role of Technology in the Development of Digital Linguistics: Syntactic and Semantic Analysis in the Era of Artificial Intelligence DOI Creative Commons
Devi Priya V S, Nicholas van As

International Journal of Linguistics Communication and Broadcasting, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2(4), С. 99 - 105

Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025

This study explores the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) on field digital linguistics, with a focus syntactic semantic analysis, machine translation, sentiment analysis. The research aims to evaluate performance three advanced AI models GPT-3, BERT, RoBERTa in these areas. employs mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative quantitative analyzes assess models' abilities process complex sentence structures, understand word meanings, translate between languages, detect sentiments text. results indicate that GPT-3 outperforms BERT most tasks, achieving highest accuracy translation. However, all face challenges, particularly handling ambiguity, figurative language, culturally specific contexts. Despite limitations, findings highlight potential advancing linguistic need for further development address complexities human including its social, cultural, emotional dimensions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Mezzanine momentum: A cross continental examination of corporate financing trends DOI Creative Commons
P. L. Ghosh, Uttam Golder, M. S. Rahman

и другие.

Journal of Economics and Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 46, С. 387 - 423

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Aim/purpose – Aside from conventional debt financing, mezzanine funding is an essential, nontraditional, and innovative instrument for financing a corporation. Nonethe- less, the use discussions on this particular type of are still limited. This study aims to investigate nature patterns agreements at global regional levels, seeking understand trends differ- ences in its flows deal movements across various continents so that busi- nesses looking grow abroad might analysis identify places where mezza- nine finance more accessible or advantageous. Moreover, investors can select most appealing markets conditions investments, thus improving their port- folios. Design/methodology/approach Using seven regions (e.g., Asia, Africa, Eu- rope, Middle East, North America, Oceania, rest world (RoW)) annual data 2006 2023, employs descriptive applies one-way between groups ANOVA. Findings The findings show notable differences fund- ings deals different geographical locations globally. Besides, it also explores America Europe make up contributions, while other early stage development. Research implications Policymakers governments like RoW should look into ways increase flow growth because those considerably lower than Europe. Originality/value/contribution literature mainly addresses definition, features, facilities, disadvantages, possible borrowers. investi- gates recent pattern trend globally based locations. Keywords: mezzanine, debt, deals. JEL Classification: D24, G11, H63.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1