Human migration, infectious diseases, plague, global health crisis - historical evidence DOI Creative Commons
Sri Endah Kinasih,

Shrimarti Rukmini Devy,

Toetik Koesbardiati

и другие.

Cogent Arts and Humanities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024

This study examines the transmission of infectious diseases through historical studies, focusing on colonialization, slave trade, religion spread, and transcontinental island trade. Emerging like leprosy, Black Death, syphilis, malaria, Spanish flu, COVID-19 have become significant contributors to global health crises. The uses four stages: heuristics, critique, interpretation, historiography. It focuses migration, pandemics, crises, using relevant literature. findings suggest that many reached pandemic proportions due their rapid dissemination influence migration caused by factors such as ancient travel culture, colonialism, modern times. evolution contemporary language also facilitates international mobility. research issue disease distribution resulting from long-standing process, how has played a role in occurrence outbreaks, crises throughout history. Homo Sapiens East Africa regions outside led development language, transmission. domestication animals resulted emergence mutations, leading worldwide COVID-19.

Язык: Английский

Humanitarian commitment: Indonesia's policy on refugees’ rights to health DOI Creative Commons

R. Yahdi Ramadani,

Aktieva Tri Tjitrawati, Mochamad Kevin Romadhona

и другие.

Healthcare in Low-resource Settings, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(s2)

Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025

Refugees have faced many challenges, including access to housing, education, and social health services. International conventions regulate human rights that all civilized countries must obey, starting from the Declaration of Human Rights, Covenant on Civil Political Rights Indonesia, Economic, Social Cultural others recognized internationally nationally. although not a state party 1951 Convention 1967 Protocol refugees, pay attention how foreigners, especially refugees in its territory. In providing protection fulfillment rights, Indonesia refer one international principles needs namely Minimum Standards National Treatment Standards.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Human migration, infectious diseases, plague, global health crisis - historical evidence DOI Creative Commons
Sri Endah Kinasih,

Shrimarti Rukmini Devy,

Toetik Koesbardiati

и другие.

Cogent Arts and Humanities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024

This study examines the transmission of infectious diseases through historical studies, focusing on colonialization, slave trade, religion spread, and transcontinental island trade. Emerging like leprosy, Black Death, syphilis, malaria, Spanish flu, COVID-19 have become significant contributors to global health crises. The uses four stages: heuristics, critique, interpretation, historiography. It focuses migration, pandemics, crises, using relevant literature. findings suggest that many reached pandemic proportions due their rapid dissemination influence migration caused by factors such as ancient travel culture, colonialism, modern times. evolution contemporary language also facilitates international mobility. research issue disease distribution resulting from long-standing process, how has played a role in occurrence outbreaks, crises throughout history. Homo Sapiens East Africa regions outside led development language, transmission. domestication animals resulted emergence mutations, leading worldwide COVID-19.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1