Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Rapid
activation
of
adenosine
monophosphate-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
induces
phosphorylation
mitochondrial-associated
proteins,
a
process
by
which
phosphate
groups
are
added
to
regulate
mitochondrial
function,
thereby
modulating
energy
metabolism,
triggering
an
acute
metabolic
response,
and
sustaining
adaptation
through
transcriptional
regulation.
AMPK
directly
phosphorylates
folliculin
interacting
1
(FNIP1),
leading
the
nuclear
translocation
transcription
factor
EB
(TFEB)
in
response
functions.
While
function
is
tightly
linked
finely-tuned
energy-sensing
mobility,
FNIP1
plays
critical
roles
glucose
transport
sensing,
autophagy,
cellular
stress
muscle
fiber
contraction.
Consequently,
emerges
as
promising
novel
target
for
addressing
aberrant
metabolism.
Recent
evidence
indicates
that
implicated
biology
various
pathways,
including
AMPK,
mTOR,
ubiquitination,
oxidative
responses,
skeletal
Nonetheless,
there
dearth
literature
discussing
physiological
mechanism
action
therapeutic
target.
This
review
outlines
how
regulates
metabolic-related
signaling
pathways
enzyme
activities,
such
catalytic
activity
enzymes,
homeostasis
products,
controlling
fate
different
contexts.
Our
focus
will
be
on
elucidating
these
metabolite-mediated
processes
inflammatory
diseases.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
623(7989), С. 1062 - 1069
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023
Abstract
Endomembrane
damage
represents
a
form
of
stress
that
is
detrimental
for
eukaryotic
cells
1,2
.
To
cope
with
this
threat,
possess
mechanisms
repair
the
and
restore
cellular
homeostasis
3–7
also
results
in
organelle
instability
by
which
stabilize
damaged
endomembranes
to
enable
membrane
remains
unknown.
Here,
combining
vitro
cellulo
studies
computational
modelling
we
uncover
biological
function
granules
whereby
these
biomolecular
condensates
rapidly
at
endomembrane
sites
act
as
plug
stabilizes
ruptured
membrane.
Functionally,
demonstrate
granule
formation
stabilization
efficient
endolysosomes,
through
both
ESCRT
(endosomal
sorting
complex
required
transport)-dependent
independent
mechanisms.
We
show
blocking
human
macrophages
creates
permissive
environment
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
,
pathogen
exploits
survive
within
host.
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
222(12)
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023
Cells
harness
multiple
pathways
to
maintain
lysosome
integrity,
a
central
homeostatic
process.
Damaged
lysosomes
can
be
repaired
or
targeted
for
degradation
by
lysophagy,
selective
autophagy
process
involving
ATG8/LC3.
Here,
we
describe
parallel
ATG8/LC3
response
damage,
mechanistically
distinct
from
lysophagy.
Using
comprehensive
series
of
biochemical,
pharmacological,
and
genetic
approaches,
show
that
damage
induces
non-canonical
Conjugation
ATG8s
Single
Membranes
(CASM).
Following
are
rapidly
directly
conjugated
onto
membranes,
independently
ATG13/WIPI2,
lipidating
PS
(and
PE),
molecular
hallmark
CASM.
Lysosome
drives
V-ATPase
V0-V1
association,
direct
recruitment
ATG16L1
via
its
WD40-domain/K490A,
is
sensitive
Salmonella
SopF.
damage-induced
CASM
associated
with
formation
dynamic,
LC3A-positive
tubules,
promotes
robust
LC3A
engagement
ATG2,
lipid
transfer
protein
repair.
Together,
our
data
identify
ATG8
conjugation
as
rapid
important
links
dynamics.
The
Atg8
family
of
ubiquitin-like
proteins
play
pivotal
roles
in
autophagy
and
other
processes
involving
vesicle
fusion
transport
where
the
lysosome/vacuole
is
end
station.
Nuclear
are
also
emerging.
Here,
we
review
structural
functional
features
their
protein-protein
interaction
modes
model
organisms
such
as
yeast,
Arabidopsis,
C.
elegans
Drosophila
to
humans.
Although
varying
number
homologs,
from
one
yeast
seven
humans,
more
than
ten
some
plants,
there
a
strong
evolutionary
conservation
modes.
most
prominent
mode
between
LC3
interacting
region
(LIR),
called
motif
(AIM),
binding
LIR
docking
site
(LDS)
homologs.
There
variants
these
motifs
like
"half-LIRs"
helical
LIRs.
We
discuss
details
how
selectivity
achieved
well
role
multivalent
LIR-LDS
interactions
selective
autophagy.
A
known
be
regulated
by
phosphorylation.
New
methods
predict
have
emerged
that
will
aid
discovery
analyses.
surfaces
LDS
becoming
presently
lack
detailed
information,
N-terminal
arm
UIM-docking
(UDS).
More
likely
discovered
future
studies.
ATG5
is
one
of
the
core
autophagy
proteins
with
additional
functions
such
as
noncanonical
membrane
atg8ylation,
which
among
a
growing
number
biological
outputs
includes
control
tuberculosis
in
animal
models.
Here,
we
show
that
associates
retromer’s
components
VPS26,
VPS29,
and
VPS35
modulates
retromer
function.
Knockout
blocked
trafficking
key
glucose
transporter
sorted
by
retromer,
GLUT1,
to
plasma
membrane.
Knockouts
other
genes
essential
for
component,
affected
GLUT1
sorting,
indicating
atg8ylation
process
affects
function
endosomal
sorting.
The
contribution
sorting
was
independent
canonical
autophagy.
These
findings
expand
scope
specific
processes
cell
dependent
on
its
known
interactors.
Cells
use
noncanonical
autophagy,
also
called
conjugation
of
ATG8
to
single
membranes
(CASM),
label
damaged
intracellular
compartments
with
ubiquitin-like
family
proteins
in
order
signal
danger
caused
by
pathogens
or
toxic
compounds.
CASM
relies
on
E3
complexes
sense
membrane
damage,
but
so
far,
only
the
mechanism
activate
ATG16L1-containing
complexes,
associated
proton
gradient
loss,
has
been
described.
Here,
we
show
that
TECPR1-containing
are
key
mediators
cells
treated
a
variety
pharmacological
drugs,
including
clinically
relevant
nanoparticles,
transfection
reagents,
antihistamines,
lysosomotropic
compounds,
and
detergents.
Interestingly,
TECPR1
retains
activity
when
ATG16L1
is
obstructed
Salmonella
Typhimurium
pathogenicity
factor
SopF.
Mechanistically,
recruited
damage-induced
sphingomyelin
(SM)
exposure
using
two
DysF
domains,
resulting
its
activation
lipidation.
In
vitro
assays
purified
human
TECPR1-ATG5-ATG12
complex
direct
SM,
whereas
SM
no
effect
ATG16L1-ATG5-ATG12.
We
conclude
activator
downstream
exposure.
Abstract
Lysosomal
membrane
damage
represents
a
threat
to
cell
viability.
As
such,
cells
have
evolved
sophisticated
mechanisms
maintain
lysosomal
integrity.
Small
lesions
are
detected
and
repaired
by
the
endosomal
sorting
complex
required
for
transport
(ESCRT)
machinery
while
more
extensively
damaged
lysosomes
cleared
galectin‐dependent
selective
macroautophagic
pathway
(lysophagy).
In
this
study,
we
identify
novel
role
autophagosome‐lysosome
tethering
factor,
TECPR1,
in
repair.
promotes
TECPR1
recruitment
membranes
via
its
N‐terminal
dysferlin
domain.
This
occurs
upstream
of
galectin
precedes
induction
lysophagy.
At
membrane,
forms
an
alternative
E3‐like
conjugation
with
ATG12‐ATG5
conjugate
regulate
ATG16L1‐independent
unconventional
LC3
lipidation.
Abolishment
lipidation
ATG16L1/TECPR1
double
knockout
impairs
recovery
following
damage.