Children,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(2), С. 233 - 233
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2025
This
study
assesses
parent
reports
of
adolescent-
and
parent-level
factors
related
to
friendships
among
adolescents
with
asthma.
serves
inform
physicians
other
health
care
professionals
difficulties
making
friends
for
asthma,
providing
information
from
identify
risk
resilience
friendships.
Adolescents
aged
12-17
years
current
asthma
the
2022
National
Survey
Children's
Health
(NSCH)
were
selected
(n
=
1812).
A
weighted
logistic
regression
analysis
was
performed
explore
predictors
keeping
friends.
Adolescent-level
severity,
allergies,
body
mass
index,
having
behavioral
problems,
adolescent
sex
race/ethnicity
(non-Hispanic
White,
others,
including
Hispanic).
Parent-level
stress
coping.
who
female,
non-Hispanic
had
moderate/severe
symptoms,
overweight,
problems
more
likely
have
difficulty
than
male,
non-White,
mild
did
not
a
normal
weight
or
underweight,
problems.
Parents
reported
coping
parenthood
its
associated
stressors
report
that
their
Pediatric
moderate-to-severe
patients
whose
parents
exhibit
greater
managing
these
should
incorporate
questions
into
history
address
parental
household
growing
up
determine
optimal
strategies
improving
friendship
relationships.
Whether
this
strategy
leads
better
control
outcomes
requires
further
investigation.
In
future
studies,
case
studies
about
changes
in
over
time
be
carried
out.
The
could
potentially
highlight
social
use
improve
skills,
ultimately
friendship-making
vulnerable
group.
Summary
Weight
stigma,
defined
as
pervasive
misconceptions
and
stereotypes
associated
with
higher
body
weight,
is
both
a
social
determinant
of
health
human
rights
issue.
It
imperative
to
consider
how
weight
stigma
may
be
impeding
promotion
efforts
on
global
scale.
The
World
Obesity
Federation
(WOF)
convened
working
group
practitioners,
researchers,
policymakers,
youth
advocates,
individuals
lived
experience
obesity
the
ways
that
narratives
contribute
stigma.
Specifically,
focused
overall
narratives,
food
physical
activity
scientific
public‐facing
language
impact
across
lifespan
was
also
considered.
Taking
perspective,
nine
recommendations
resulted
from
this
work
for
research
can
help
reduce
harmful
inside
outside
contexts.
JAMA,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
332(9), С. 738 - 738
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024
Obesity
affects
approximately
21%
of
US
adolescents
and
is
associated
with
insulin
resistance,
hypertension,
dyslipidemia,
sleep
disorders,
depression,
musculoskeletal
problems.
during
adolescence
has
also
been
an
increased
risk
mortality
from
cardiovascular
disease
type
2
diabetes
in
adulthood.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(12), С. 4321 - 4321
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2021
Obesity,
eating
disorders
and
unhealthy
dieting
practices
among
children
adolescents
are
alarming
health
concerns
due
to
their
high
prevalence
adverse
effects
on
physical
psychosocial
health.
We
present
the
evidence
that
obesity
can
be
managed
or
prevented
using
same
interventions
in
pediatric
age.
In
presence
of
age,
disordered
behaviors
highly
prevalent,
increasing
risk
developing
disorders.
The
most
frequently
observed
subjects
with
bulimia
nervosa
binge-eating
disorders,
both
which
characterized
by
abnormal
weight-control
behaviors.
Various
mechanisms
overlying
interaction
including
environmental
individual
ones,
different
approaches
reduce
consequences.
Evidence-based
treatments
for
childhood
include
as
first
line
weight
loss
nutritional
management
lifestyle
modification
via
behavioral
psychotherapy,
well
treatment
psychiatric
comorbidities
if
those
not
a
consequence
disorder.
Drugs
bariatric
surgery
need
used
extreme
cases.
Future
research
is
necessary
early
detection
factors
prevention,
more
precise
elucidation
underpin
these
problems
and,
finally,
cases
requiring
therapeutic
intervention,
provide
tailored
timely
treatment.
Collective
efforts
between
fields
crucial
reducing
disparity
improving
public
Life,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(7), С. 1591 - 1591
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023
Obesity
affects
approximately
1
in
5
youth
globally
and
increases
the
risk
of
complications
during
adolescence
young
adulthood,
including
type
2
diabetes,
dyslipidemia,
hypertension,
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease,
obstructive
sleep
apnea,
polycystic
ovary
syndrome.
Children
adolescents
with
obesity
frequently
experience
weight
stigma
have
an
impaired
quality
life,
which
may
exacerbate
gain.
Pediatric
is
typically
defined
using
sex-,
age-,
population-specific
body
mass
index
percentiles.
Once
identified,
pediatric
should
always
be
managed
lifestyle
modification.
However,
also
benefit
from
anti-obesity
medications
(AOM),
several
been
approved
for
use
by
US
Food
Drug
Administration,
liraglutide,
phentermine/topiramate,
semaglutide.
For
children
specific,
rare
monogenic
disorders,
setmelanotide
available
lead
to
significant
loss.
Metabolic
bariatric
surgery
used
management
severe
youth;
though
highly
effective,
it
limited
specialized
centers
has
had
relatively
low
uptake.
In
this
narrative
review
pediatric-focused
data
original
research,
reviews,
clinical
practice
guidelines,
governmental
agencies,
pharmaceutical
companies,
we
obesity-related
metabolic
strategies,
AOM
surgery.
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023
Abstract
Background
Bardet–Biedl
syndrome
is
a
rare
genetic
disease
associated
with
hyperphagia
and
early-onset,
severe
obesity.
There
limited
evidence
on
how
obesity
affect
health-related
quality
of
life
in
patients
syndrome,
management
these
symptoms
may
influence
burden.
This
analysis
evaluated
changes
adults
children
Phase
3
trial
following
1
year
setmelanotide
treatment
(ClinicalTrials.gov
identifier:
NCT03746522).
Methods
Patients
received
52
weeks
completed
various
self-reported
measures.
aged
<
18
years
or
their
caregiver
the
Pediatric
Quality
Life
Inventory
(PedsQL;
meaningful
improvement,
4.4-point
change);
≥
Impact
Weight
Questionnaire-Lite
(IWQOL-Lite;
improvement
range,
7.7–12-point
change).
Descriptive
outcomes
were
reported
data
both
at
active
baseline
after
treatment.
Results
Twenty
(<
years,
n
=
9;
11)
weeks.
For
adolescents,
PedsQL
score
mean
change
from
was
+
11.2;
all
impairment
(n
4)
experienced
clinically
improvement.
In
adults,
IWQOL-Lite
12.0.
Of
8),
62.5%
significantly
correlated
percent
body
weight
(
P
0.0037)
mass
index
0.0098).
Conclusions
After
setmelanotide,
improvements
across
multiple
study
highlights
need
to
address
impaired
supports
utility
for
reducing
this
Trial
Registration
NCT03746522.
Registered
November
19,
2018,
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03746522
.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(18), С. 3806 - 3806
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2022
Childhood
obesity
is
one
of
the
most
important
problems
public
health.
Searching
was
conducted
by
using
PubMed/MEDLINE,
Cochrane
Library,
Science
Direct,
MEDLINE,
and
EBSCO
databases,
from
January
2022
to
June
2022,
for
English
language
meta-analyses,
systematic
reviews,
randomized
clinical
trials,
observational
studies
all
over
world.
Five
main
topics
were
defined
in
a
consensus
join
statement
Polish
Society
Pediatrics,
Pediatric
Obesity,
Endocrinology
Diabetes
Association
Study
on
Obesity:
(1)
definition,
causes,
consequences
obesity;
(2)
treatment
(3)
prevention;
(4)
role
primary
care
prevention
(5)
Recommendations
general
practitioners,
parents,
teachers,
regional
authorities.
The
outlines
diet,
physical
activity
overweight
obesity,
gives
appropriate
recommendations
interventions
schools,
health
care.
A
multisite
approach
weight
control
children
recommended,
taking
into
account
age,
severity
presence
obesity-related
diseases.
Combined
consisting
dietary
modification,
activity,
behavioral
therapy,
education
are
effective
improving
metabolic
anthropometric
indices.
More
actions
needed
strengthen
because
comprehensive,
multi-component
intervention
appears
yield
best
results.
Singapore Medical Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
64(3), С. 155 - 162
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2023
Addressing
weight
stigma
is
essential
to
obesity
management
as
it
causes
inequalities
in
healthcare
and
impacts
the
outcomes
of
health.
This
narrative
review
summarises
systematic
findings
about
presence
bias
professionals,
interventions
reduce
or
these
professionals.
Two
databases
(PubMed
Cumulative
Index
Nursing
Allied
Health
Literature
[CINAHL])
were
searched.
Seven
eligible
reviews
identified
from
872
search
results.
Four
bias,
three
investigated
trials
The
may
help
further
research
treatment,
health
well-being
individuals
with
overweight
Singapore.
Weight
was
prevalent
among
qualified
student
professionals
globally,
there
a
lack
clear
guidance
for
effective
it,
particularly
Asia.
Future
identify
issues
inform
initiatives
Childhood
obesity
is
a
complex
public
health
challenge
with
profound
implications
for
both
physical
and
psychological
well-being.
A
significant
portion
of
the
global
population
struggles
obesity.
Sedentary
lifestyles,
increased
consumption
ultra-processed
foods,
socioeconomic
disparities
are
major
contributors.
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
further
exacerbated
these
issues,
leading
to
surge
in
rates
among
children.
consequences
childhood
extend
beyond
immediate
issues
like
type
2
diabetes
cardiovascular
diseases;
obese
children
at
higher
risk
problems
such
as
depression,
anxiety,
low
self-esteem,
which
can
persist
into
adulthood.
These
challenges
also
impose
substantial
economic
burdens
due
healthcare
costs
reduced
productivity.
This
paper
synthesizes
findings
from
various
articles
provide
an
overview
causes,
consequences,
preventive
strategies
related
It
highlights
varied
nature
obesity,
including
genetic,
environmental,
lifestyle
factors,
discusses
impact
on
health,
socioemotional
skills,
mental
health.
Additionally,
it
examines
particularly
developing
nations,
emphasizes
importance
measures,
family
parental
behaviors,
effective
policy
interventions.