Predictors of Friendship Skills for Adolescents with Asthma: An Analysis of Parent Report on the 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health DOI Creative Commons
Brandon Workman, Laura Nabors,

Danielle Pierre Hixon

и другие.

Children, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(2), С. 233 - 233

Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2025

This study assesses parent reports of adolescent- and parent-level factors related to friendships among adolescents with asthma. serves inform physicians other health care professionals difficulties making friends for asthma, providing information from identify risk resilience friendships. Adolescents aged 12-17 years current asthma the 2022 National Survey Children's Health (NSCH) were selected (n = 1812). A weighted logistic regression analysis was performed explore predictors keeping friends. Adolescent-level severity, allergies, body mass index, having behavioral problems, adolescent sex race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic White, others, including Hispanic). Parent-level stress coping. who female, non-Hispanic had moderate/severe symptoms, overweight, problems more likely have difficulty than male, non-White, mild did not a normal weight or underweight, problems. Parents reported coping parenthood its associated stressors report that their Pediatric moderate-to-severe patients whose parents exhibit greater managing these should incorporate questions into history address parental household growing up determine optimal strategies improving friendship relationships. Whether this strategy leads better control outcomes requires further investigation. In future studies, case studies about changes in over time be carried out. The could potentially highlight social use improve skills, ultimately friendship-making vulnerable group.

Язык: Английский

Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity DOI
Francesco Rubino,

David E. Cummings,

Robert H. Eckel

и другие.

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

149
Changing the global obesity narrative to recognize and reduce weight stigma: A position statement from the World Obesity Federation DOI Creative Commons
Sarah Nutter, Laura Ann Eggerichs, Taniya S. Nagpal

и другие.

Obesity Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2023

Summary Weight stigma, defined as pervasive misconceptions and stereotypes associated with higher body weight, is both a social determinant of health human rights issue. It imperative to consider how weight stigma may be impeding promotion efforts on global scale. The World Obesity Federation (WOF) convened working group practitioners, researchers, policymakers, youth advocates, individuals lived experience obesity the ways that narratives contribute stigma. Specifically, focused overall narratives, food physical activity scientific public‐facing language impact across lifespan was also considered. Taking perspective, nine recommendations resulted from this work for research can help reduce harmful inside outside contexts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

85
Obesity in Adolescents DOI

Aaron S. Kelly,

Sarah Armstrong, Marc P. Michalsky

и другие.

JAMA, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 332(9), С. 738 - 738

Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2024

Obesity affects approximately 21% of US adolescents and is associated with insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, sleep disorders, depression, musculoskeletal problems. during adolescence has also been an increased risk mortality from cardiovascular disease type 2 diabetes in adulthood.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

27
Obesity and Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: The Bidirectional Link DOI Open Access
Stella Stabouli, Serap Erdine,

Lagle Suurorg

и другие.

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(12), С. 4321 - 4321

Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2021

Obesity, eating disorders and unhealthy dieting practices among children adolescents are alarming health concerns due to their high prevalence adverse effects on physical psychosocial health. We present the evidence that obesity can be managed or prevented using same interventions in pediatric age. In presence of age, disordered behaviors highly prevalent, increasing risk developing disorders. The most frequently observed subjects with bulimia nervosa binge-eating disorders, both which characterized by abnormal weight-control behaviors. Various mechanisms overlying interaction including environmental individual ones, different approaches reduce consequences. Evidence-based treatments for childhood include as first line weight loss nutritional management lifestyle modification via behavioral psychotherapy, well treatment psychiatric comorbidities if those not a consequence disorder. Drugs bariatric surgery need used extreme cases. Future research is necessary early detection factors prevention, more precise elucidation underpin these problems and, finally, cases requiring therapeutic intervention, provide tailored timely treatment. Collective efforts between fields crucial reducing disparity improving public

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

78
Pediatric Obesity: Complications and Current Day Management DOI Creative Commons
Mary Ellen Vajravelu, Emir Tas, Silva Arslanian

и другие.

Life, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(7), С. 1591 - 1591

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023

Obesity affects approximately 1 in 5 youth globally and increases the risk of complications during adolescence young adulthood, including type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obstructive sleep apnea, polycystic ovary syndrome. Children adolescents with obesity frequently experience weight stigma have an impaired quality life, which may exacerbate gain. Pediatric is typically defined using sex-, age-, population-specific body mass index percentiles. Once identified, pediatric should always be managed lifestyle modification. However, also benefit from anti-obesity medications (AOM), several been approved for use by US Food Drug Administration, liraglutide, phentermine/topiramate, semaglutide. For children specific, rare monogenic disorders, setmelanotide available lead to significant loss. Metabolic bariatric surgery used management severe youth; though highly effective, it limited specialized centers has had relatively low uptake. In this narrative review pediatric-focused data original research, reviews, clinical practice guidelines, governmental agencies, pharmaceutical companies, we obesity-related metabolic strategies, AOM surgery.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32
Quality of life improvements following one year of setmelanotide in children and adult patients with Bardet–Biedl syndrome: phase 3 trial results DOI Creative Commons
Elizabeth Forsythe, Robert Haws, Jesús Argente

и другие.

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023

Abstract Background Bardet–Biedl syndrome is a rare genetic disease associated with hyperphagia and early-onset, severe obesity. There limited evidence on how obesity affect health-related quality of life in patients syndrome, management these symptoms may influence burden. This analysis evaluated changes adults children Phase 3 trial following 1 year setmelanotide treatment (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03746522). Methods Patients received 52 weeks completed various self-reported measures. aged < 18 years or their caregiver the Pediatric Quality Life Inventory (PedsQL; meaningful improvement, 4.4-point change); ≥ Impact Weight Questionnaire-Lite (IWQOL-Lite; improvement range, 7.7–12-point change). Descriptive outcomes were reported data both at active baseline after treatment. Results Twenty (< years, n = 9; 11) weeks. For adolescents, PedsQL score mean change from was + 11.2; all impairment (n 4) experienced clinically improvement. In adults, IWQOL-Lite 12.0. Of 8), 62.5% significantly correlated percent body weight ( P 0.0037) mass index 0.0098). Conclusions After setmelanotide, improvements across multiple study highlights need to address impaired supports utility for reducing this Trial Registration NCT03746522. Registered November 19, 2018, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03746522 .

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24
Childhood Obesity: Position Statement of Polish Society of Pediatrics, Polish Society for Pediatric Obesity, Polish Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, the College of Family Physicians in Poland and Polish Association for Study on Obesity DOI Open Access
Artur Mazur, Agnieszka Zachurzok, Joanna Baran

и другие.

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(18), С. 3806 - 3806

Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2022

Childhood obesity is one of the most important problems public health. Searching was conducted by using PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, MEDLINE, and EBSCO databases, from January 2022 to June 2022, for English language meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized clinical trials, observational studies all over world. Five main topics were defined in a consensus join statement Polish Society Pediatrics, Pediatric Obesity, Endocrinology Diabetes Association Study on Obesity: (1) definition, causes, consequences obesity; (2) treatment (3) prevention; (4) role primary care prevention (5) Recommendations general practitioners, parents, teachers, regional authorities. The outlines diet, physical activity overweight obesity, gives appropriate recommendations interventions schools, health care. A multisite approach weight control children recommended, taking into account age, severity presence obesity-related diseases. Combined consisting dietary modification, activity, behavioral therapy, education are effective improving metabolic anthropometric indices. More actions needed strengthen because comprehensive, multi-component intervention appears yield best results.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

34
Treatment of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity: Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Based on an Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews DOI

Shelley Kirk,

Beth Ogata,

Elizabeth Wichert

и другие.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 122(4), С. 848 - 861

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

29
Weight bias and stigma in healthcare professionals: a narrative review with a Singapore lens DOI Creative Commons
Anthony J Goff,

Yingshan Lee,

Kwang Wei Tham

и другие.

Singapore Medical Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 64(3), С. 155 - 162

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2023

Addressing weight stigma is essential to obesity management as it causes inequalities in healthcare and impacts the outcomes of health. This narrative review summarises systematic findings about presence bias professionals, interventions reduce or these professionals. Two databases (PubMed Cumulative Index Nursing Allied Health Literature [CINAHL]) were searched. Seven eligible reviews identified from 872 search results. Four bias, three investigated trials The may help further research treatment, health well-being individuals with overweight Singapore. Weight was prevalent among qualified student professionals globally, there a lack clear guidance for effective it, particularly Asia. Future identify issues inform initiatives

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17
Causes, Consequences, and Preventive Strategies for Childhood Obesity: A Narrative Review DOI Open Access
Ashish Goel,

Spoorti Reddy,

Paula Goel

и другие.

Cureus, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2024

Childhood obesity is a complex public health challenge with profound implications for both physical and psychological well-being. A significant portion of the global population struggles obesity. Sedentary lifestyles, increased consumption ultra-processed foods, socioeconomic disparities are major contributors. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these issues, leading to surge in rates among children. consequences childhood extend beyond immediate issues like type 2 diabetes cardiovascular diseases; obese children at higher risk problems such as depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, which can persist into adulthood. These challenges also impose substantial economic burdens due healthcare costs reduced productivity. This paper synthesizes findings from various articles provide an overview causes, consequences, preventive strategies related It highlights varied nature obesity, including genetic, environmental, lifestyle factors, discusses impact on health, socioemotional skills, mental health. Additionally, it examines particularly developing nations, emphasizes importance measures, family parental behaviors, effective policy interventions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6