Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
64(1), С. 316 - 326
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2023
Antimicrobial
peptides
are
that
effective
against
bacteria
and
viruses,
the
discovery
of
new
antimicrobial
is
great
importance
to
human
life
health.
Although
design
using
machine
learning
methods
has
achieved
good
results
in
recent
years,
it
remains
a
challenge
learn
novel
with
multiple
properties
interest
from
peptide
data
certain
property
labels.
To
this
end,
we
propose
Multi-CGAN,
deep
generative
model-based
architecture
can
single-attribute
generate
sequences
attributes
need,
which
may
have
potentially
wide
range
uses
drug
discovery.
In
particular,
verified
our
Multi-CGAN
generated
desired
performance
terms
generation
rate.
Moreover,
comprehensive
statistical
analysis
demonstrated
diverse
low
probability
being
homologous
training
data.
Interestingly,
found
many
popular
on
prediction
task
be
improved
by
expand
set
original
task,
indicating
high
quality
robust
ability
method.
addition,
also
investigated
whether
possible
directionally
specified
controlling
input
noise
sampling
for
model.
Abstract
Motivation
Peptides
are
promising
agents
for
the
treatment
of
a
variety
diseases
due
to
their
specificity
and
efficacy.
However,
development
peptide-based
drugs
is
often
hindered
by
potential
toxicity
peptides,
which
poses
significant
barrier
clinical
application.
Traditional
experimental
methods
evaluating
peptide
time-consuming
costly,
making
process
inefficient.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
computational
tools
specifically
designed
predict
accurately
rapidly,
facilitating
identification
safe
candidates
drug
development.
Results
We
provide
here
novel
approach,
CAPTP,
leverages
power
convolutional
self-attention
enhance
prediction
from
amino
acid
sequences.
CAPTP
demonstrates
outstanding
performance,
achieving
Matthews
correlation
coefficient
approximately
0.82
in
both
cross-validation
settings
on
independent
test
datasets.
This
performance
surpasses
that
existing
state-of-the-art
predictors.
Importantly,
maintains
its
robustness
generalizability
even
when
dealing
with
data
imbalances.
Further
analysis
reveals
certain
sequential
patterns,
particularly
head
central
regions
crucial
determining
toxicity.
insight
can
significantly
inform
guide
design
safer
drugs.
Availability
implementation
The
source
code
freely
available
at
https://github.com/jiaoshihu/CAPTP.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Abstract
Unexpected
toxicity
has
become
a
significant
obstacle
to
drug
candidate
development,
accounting
for
30%
of
discovery
failures.
Traditional
assessment
through
animal
testing
is
costly
and
time‐consuming.
Big
data
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
especially
machine
learning
(ML),
are
robustly
contributing
innovation
progress
in
toxicology
research.
However,
the
optimal
AI
model
different
types
usually
varies,
making
it
essential
conduct
comparative
analyses
methods
across
domains.
The
diverse
sources
also
pose
challenges
researchers
focusing
on
specific
studies.
In
this
review,
10
categories
drug‐induced
examined,
summarizing
characteristics
applicable
ML
models,
including
both
predictive
interpretable
algorithms,
striking
balance
between
breadth
depth.
Key
databases
tools
used
prediction
highlighted,
toxicology,
chemical,
multi‐omics,
benchmark
databases,
organized
by
their
focus
function
clarify
roles
prediction.
Finally,
strategies
turn
into
opportunities
analyzed
discussed.
This
review
may
provide
with
valuable
reference
understanding
utilizing
available
resources
bridge
mechanistic
insights,
further
advance
application
drugs‐induced
Abstract
Fungal
infections
have
become
a
significant
global
health
issue,
affecting
millions
worldwide.
Antifungal
peptides
(AFPs)
emerged
as
promising
alternative
to
conventional
antifungal
drugs
due
their
low
toxicity
and
propensity
for
inducing
resistance.
In
this
study,
we
developed
deep
learning‐based
framework
called
DeepAFP
efficiently
identify
AFPs.
fully
leverages
mines
composition
information,
evolutionary
physicochemical
properties
of
by
employing
combined
kernels
from
multiple
branches
convolutional
neural
network
with
bi‐directional
long
short‐term
memory
layers.
addition,
integrates
transfer
learning
strategy
obtain
efficient
representations
improving
model
performance.
demonstrates
strong
predictive
ability
on
carefully
curated
datasets,
yielding
an
accuracy
93.29%
F1‐score
93.45%
the
DeepAFP‐Main
dataset.
The
experimental
results
show
that
outperforms
existing
AFP
prediction
tools,
achieving
state‐of‐the‐art
Finally,
provide
downloadable
tool
meet
demands
large‐scale
facilitate
usage
our
public
or
other
researchers.
Our
can
accurately
AFPs
in
short
time
without
requiring
human
material
resources,
hence
accelerate
development
well
contribute
treatment
fungal
infections.
Furthermore,
method
new
perspectives
biological
sequence
analysis
tasks.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(5), С. 4328 - 4328
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2023
Cancer
is
one
of
the
leading
diseases
threatening
human
life
and
health
worldwide.
Peptide-based
therapies
have
attracted
much
attention
in
recent
years.
Therefore,
precise
prediction
anticancer
peptides
(ACPs)
crucial
for
discovering
designing
novel
cancer
treatments.
In
this
study,
we
proposed
a
machine
learning
framework
(GRDF)
that
incorporates
deep
graphical
representation
forest
architecture
identifying
ACPs.
Specifically,
GRDF
extracts
features
based
on
physicochemical
properties
integrates
their
evolutionary
information
along
with
binary
profiles
constructing
models.
Moreover,
employ
algorithm,
which
adopts
layer-by-layer
cascade
similar
to
neural
networks,
enabling
excellent
performance
small
datasets
but
without
complicated
tuning
hyperparameters.
The
experiment
shows
exhibits
state-of-the-art
two
elaborate
(Set
1
Set
2),
achieving
77.12%
accuracy
77.54%
F1-score
1,
as
well
94.10%
94.15%
2,
exceeding
existing
ACP
methods.
Our
models
exhibit
greater
robustness
than
baseline
algorithms
commonly
used
other
sequence
analysis
tasks.
addition,
well-interpretable,
researchers
better
understand
peptide
sequences.
promising
results
demonstrate
remarkably
effective
presented
study
could
assist
facilitating
discovery
contribute
developing
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
7(44), С. 40569 - 40577
Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2022
In
recent
times,
the
importance
of
peptides
in
biomedical
domain
has
received
increasing
concern
terms
their
effect
on
multiple
disease
treatments.
However,
before
successful
large-scale
implementation
industry,
accurate
identification
peptide
toxicity
is
a
vital
prerequisite.
The
existing
computational
methods
have
reached
good
results
from
prediction,
and
we
present
an
improved
model
based
different
deep
learning
architectures.
modification
mainly
focuses
two
aspects:
sequence
encoding
variational
information
bottlenecks.
Consequently,
one
our
modified
plans
shows
obvious
increase
sensitivity,
while
rest
show
performance
meanwhile
adding
novelty
prediction
domain.
detail,
best
could
achieve
accuracy
97.38
95.03%
protein
predictions,
respectively.
was
superior
to
previous
predictors
same
datasets.
Journal of Dairy Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
107(2), С. 649 - 668
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023
In
dairy
science,
camel
milk
(CM)
constitutes
a
center
of
interest
for
scientists
due
to
its
known
beneficial
effect
on
diabetes
as
demonstrated
in
many
vitro,
vivo,
and
clinical
studies
trials.
Overall,
CM
had
positive
effects
various
parameters
related
glucose
transport
metabolism
well
the
structural
functional
properties
pancreatic
β-cells
insulin
secretion.
Thus,
consumption
may
help
manage
diabetes;
however,
such
recommendation
will
become
rationale
clinically
conceivable
only
if
exact
molecular
mechanisms
pathways
involved
at
cellular
levels
are
understood.
Moreover,
application
an
alternative
antidiabetic
tool
first
require
identification
bioactive
molecules
behind
properties.
this
review,
we
describe
advances
our
knowledge
reported
be
managing
using
different
vitro
vivo
models.
This
mainly
includes
controlling
(1)
receptor
signaling
uptake,
(2)
β-cell
structure
function,
(3)
activity
key
metabolic
enzymes
metabolism.
described
current
status
CM-derived
peptides
their
structure-activity
relationship
study
characterization
context
markers
diabetes.
Such
overview
not
enrich
scientific
plausible
mode
action
but
should
ultimately
rationalize
claim
potential
against
pave
way
toward
new
directions
ideas
developing
generation
products
taking
benefits
from
chemical
composition
CM.
Antimicrobial
resistance
is
a
critical
public
health
concern,
necessitating
the
exploration
of
alternative
treatments.
While
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
show
promise,
assessing
their
toxicity
using
traditional
wet
lab
methods
both
time-consuming
and
costly.
We
introduce
tAMPer,
novel
multi-modal
deep
learning
model
designed
to
predict
peptide
by
integrating
underlying
amino
acid
sequence
composition
three-dimensional
structure
peptides.
tAMPer
adopts
graph-based
representation
for
peptides,
encoding
ColabFold-predicted
structures,
where
nodes
represent
acids
edges
spatial
interactions.
Structural
features
are
extracted
graph
neural
networks,
recurrent
networks
capture
sequential
dependencies.
tAMPer's
performance
was
assessed
on
publicly
available
protein
benchmark
an
AMP
hemolysis
data
we
generated.
On
latter,
achieves
F1-score
68.7%,
outperforming
second-best
method
23.4%.
benchmark,
exhibited
improvement
over
3.0%
in
compared
current
state-of-the-art
methods.
anticipate
accelerate
discovery
development
reducing
reliance
laborious
screening
experiments.