Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
43(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aging
is
considered
the
contributory
accumulation
of
abruptions
occurring
through
cell
signaling
cascades,
which
ultimately
cause
changes
in
physical
functions,
fate,
and
damage
across
all
organ
systems.
DNA
response
(DDR)
also
occurs
telomere
shortening,
tumor
formation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
so
forth.
Cellular
aging
cycle
arrest,
result
extended
DDR
cascade
networks
via
MDC1,
53BP1,
H2AX,
ATM,
ARF,
P53,
P13‐Akt,
BRAF,
Sirtuins,
NAD
+
,
These
persistent
arrests
initiated
by
other
associated
stress‐induced
signals
promote
a
permanent
state
arrest
called
senescence‐associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP).
However,
cellular
gets
accelerated
with
faulty
repair
systems,
produced
senescent
cells
further
generate
various
promoting
contributors
to
age‐related
dysfunctional
diseases
including
SASP.
Any
these
factors
contribute
disease
development.
Therefore,
this
review
explores
anti‐aging
targeting
SASP
regulation
their
detailed
networks.
In
addition,
it
allows
researchers
identify
targets
therapeutic
strategies
based
on
identified
nonidentified
targets.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024
Abstract
Background
Ovarian
ageing
is
one
of
the
major
issues
that
impacts
female
fertility.
Mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)-based
therapy
has
made
impressive
progress
in
recent
years.
However,
efficacy
and
safety
MSCs,
as
nonautologous
components,
remain
to
be
further
verified.
Methods
Two
common
sources
umbilical
cord-derived
MSCs
(UC-MSCs)
adipose
tissue-derived
(AD-MSCs),
were
orthotopically
transplanted
into
a
mouse
model
ovarian
evaluate
their
therapeutic
effects.
The
treatment
was
evaluated,
RNA
sequencing
performed
explore
underlying
mechanisms
involved.
Results
After
orthotopic
transplantation
ovary,
oestrous
cycle,
weight,
number
proportion
primary
follicles,
granulosa
proliferation,
angiogenesis
improved.
effects
AD-MSCs
superior
those
UC-MSCs
several
indices,
such
post-transplant
weight
angiogenesis.
Moreover,
tumorigenesis,
acute
toxicity,
immunogenicity
biodistribution
both
found
possess
high
profiles.
Through
analysis,
enhancement
MAPK
cascade
observed,
long-term
mainly
linked
activation
immune
function.
Conclusions
Orthotopic
displays
significant
for
mice.
The
ovary
is
a
crucial
gonadal
organ
that
supports
female
reproductive
and
endocrine
functions.
Ovarian
aging
can
result
in
decreased
fertility
dysfunction
across
multiple
organs.
Research
has
demonstrated
cellular
senescence
various
cell
types
within
the
trigger
decline
ovarian
function
through
distinct
stress
responses,
resulting
aging.
This
review
explores
how
may
contribute
to
failure.
Additionally,
we
discuss
factors
cause
senescence,
including
accumulation
of
advanced
glycation
end
products,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
DNA
damage,
telomere
shortening,
exposure
chemotherapy.
Furthermore,
six
types,
oocytes,
granulosa
cells,
theca
immune
surface
epithelium,
endothelial
inside
explore
their
contribution
accelerated
Lastly,
describe
potential
senotherapeutics
for
treatment
offer
novel
strategies
longevity.
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
43(3)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aging
is
considered
the
contributory
accumulation
of
abruptions
occurring
through
cell
signaling
cascades,
which
ultimately
cause
changes
in
physical
functions,
fate,
and
damage
across
all
organ
systems.
DNA
response
(DDR)
also
occurs
telomere
shortening,
tumor
formation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
so
forth.
Cellular
aging
cycle
arrest,
result
extended
DDR
cascade
networks
via
MDC1,
53BP1,
H2AX,
ATM,
ARF,
P53,
P13‐Akt,
BRAF,
Sirtuins,
NAD
+
,
These
persistent
arrests
initiated
by
other
associated
stress‐induced
signals
promote
a
permanent
state
arrest
called
senescence‐associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP).
However,
cellular
gets
accelerated
with
faulty
repair
systems,
produced
senescent
cells
further
generate
various
promoting
contributors
to
age‐related
dysfunctional
diseases
including
SASP.
Any
these
factors
contribute
disease
development.
Therefore,
this
review
explores
anti‐aging
targeting
SASP
regulation
their
detailed
networks.
In
addition,
it
allows
researchers
identify
targets
therapeutic
strategies
based
on
identified
nonidentified
targets.