Endometriosis and autoimmunity
Autoimmunity Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 103752 - 103752
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Exploring the Immunological Aspects and Treatments of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Recurrent Implantation Failure
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(3), С. 1295 - 1295
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Recurrent
pregnancy
loss
(RPL)
is
defined
as
the
occurrence
of
two
or
more
consecutive
losses
before
24
weeks
gestation.
It
affects
3-5%
women
who
are
attempting
to
conceive.
RPL
can
stem
from
a
variety
causes
and
frequently
associated
with
psychological
distress
diminished
quality
life.
By
contrast,
recurrent
implantation
failure
(RIF)
refers
inability
achieve
successful
after
three
high-quality
embryo
transfers
at
least
instances
egg
donation.
RIF
shares
several
causative
factors
RPL.
The
immunological
underpinnings
these
conditions
involve
alterations
in
uterine
NK
cells,
reductions
M2
macrophages
myeloid-derived
suppressor
an
increased
Th1/Th2
ratio,
decreased
Treg/Th17
presence
shared
≥3
HLA
alleles
between
partners,
autoimmune
disorders.
Various
therapeutic
approaches
have
been
employed
address
concerns,
achieving
varying
degrees
success,
although
some
therapies
remain
contentious
within
medical
community.
This
review
intends
explore
implicated
analyze
treatments
for
conditions,
which
may
include
steroids,
intravenous
immunoglobulins,
calcineurin
inhibitors,
anti-TNF
antibodies,
intralipid
infusions,
granulocyte
colony-stimulating
factor,
lymphocyte
immunotherapy.
Язык: Английский
Controversial Roles of Autophagy in Adenomyosis and Its Implications for Fertility Outcomes—A Systematic Review
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(24), С. 7501 - 7501
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Adenomyosis
is
a
benign
condition
where
ectopic
endometrial
glandular
tissue
found
within
the
uterine
myometrium.
Its
impact
on
women’s
reproductive
outcomes
substantial,
primarily
due
to
defective
decidualization,
impaired
receptivity,
and
implantation
failure.
The
exact
pathogenesis
of
disease
remains
unclear,
role
autophagy
in
adenomyosis
its
associated
infertility
not
well
understood.
aim
this
systematic
review
was
conduct
an
exhaustive
search
literature
clarify
adenomyosis.
Methods:
A
conducted
Medline,
Embase,
Scopus
databases
up
date
20
August
2024.
We
included
all
English-written
publications
assessing
Results:
Seventeen
eligible
articles
were
identified,
including
reviews
experimental
studies
involving
human
samples
murine
models.
results
showed
that
controversial,
with
showing
both
increased
decreased
levels
Conclusions:
Autophagy
plays
dual
cell
survival
death.
Increased
might
support
proliferation
cells,
while
could
prevent
death,
leading
abnormal
growth.
Oxidative
stress
may
trigger
pro-survival
autophagy,
mitigating
apoptosis
promoting
cellular
homeostasis.
Hormonal
imbalances
disrupt
normal
autophagic
activity,
potentially
impairing
receptivity
decidualization
contributing
infertility.
balance
crucial
adenomyosis,
complexity
disease.
Limitations:
few
have
been
heterogeneous
populations,
limiting
comparative
analyses.
Язык: Английский