Frontiers in Systems Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023
Prediction
of
a
new
molecule’s
exposure
in
plasma
is
critical
first
step
toward
understanding
its
efficacy/toxicity
profile
and
concluding
whether
it
possible
first-in-class,
best-in-class
candidate.
For
this
prediction,
traditional
pharmacometrics
use
variety
scaling
methods
that
are
heavily
based
on
pre-clinical
pharmacokinetic
(PK)
data.
We
here
propose
novel
framework
which
preclinical
prediction
performed
by
applying
machine
learning
(ML)
tandem
with
mechanism-based
modeling.
In
our
proposed
method,
relationship
initially
established
between
molecular
structure
physicochemical
(PC)/PK
properties
using
ML,
then
the
ML-driven
PC/PK
parameters
used
as
input
to
mechanistic
models
ultimately
predict
candidates.
To
understand
feasibility
framework,
we
evaluated
number
(1-compartment,
physiologically
(PBPK)),
PBPK
distribution
(Berezhkovskiy,
PK-Sim
standard,
Poulin
Theil,
Rodgers
Rowland,
Schmidt),
parameterizations
(using
vivo
,
or
vitro
clearance).
most
scenarios
tested,
results
demonstrate
PK
profiles
can
be
adequately
predicted
framework.
Our
analysis
further
indicates
some
limitations
when
liver
microsomal
intrinsic
clearance
(CLint)
only
pathway
underscores
necessity
investigating
variability
emanating
from
different
providing
predictions.
The
suggested
approach
aims
at
earlier
drug
development
process
so
decisions
molecule
screening,
chemistry
design,
dose
selection
made
early
possible.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(7), С. 1916 - 1916
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
that
harnesses
anthropomorphic
knowledge
and
provides
expedited
solutions
to
complex
challenges.
Remarkable
advancements
in
AI
technology
machine
learning
present
transformative
opportunity
the
drug
discovery,
formulation,
testing
of
pharmaceutical
dosage
forms.
By
utilizing
algorithms
analyze
extensive
biological
data,
including
genomics
proteomics,
researchers
can
identify
disease-associated
targets
predict
their
interactions
with
potential
candidates.
This
enables
more
efficient
targeted
approach
thereby
increasing
likelihood
successful
approvals.
Furthermore,
contribute
reducing
development
costs
by
optimizing
research
processes.
Machine
assist
experimental
design
pharmacokinetics
toxicity
capability
prioritization
optimization
lead
compounds,
need
for
costly
animal
testing.
Personalized
medicine
approaches
be
facilitated
through
real-world
patient
leading
effective
treatment
outcomes
improved
adherence.
comprehensive
review
explores
wide-ranging
applications
delivery
form
designs,
process
optimization,
testing,
pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics
(PK/PD)
studies.
an
overview
various
AI-based
utilized
technology,
highlighting
benefits
drawbacks.
Nevertheless,
continued
investment
exploration
industry
offer
exciting
prospects
enhancing
processes
care.
Toxicological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
189(1), С. 7 - 19
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2022
Abstract
Machine
learning
and
artificial
intelligence
approaches
have
revolutionized
multiple
disciplines,
including
toxicology.
This
review
summarizes
representative
recent
applications
of
machine
in
different
areas
toxicology,
physiologically
based
pharmacokinetic
(PBPK)
modeling,
quantitative
structure-activity
relationship
modeling
for
toxicity
prediction,
adverse
outcome
pathway
analysis,
high-throughput
screening,
toxicogenomics,
big
data,
toxicological
databases.
By
leveraging
approaches,
now
it
is
possible
to
develop
PBPK
models
hundreds
chemicals
efficiently,
create
silico
predict
a
large
number
with
similar
accuracies
compared
vivo
animal
experiments,
analyze
amount
types
data
(toxicogenomics,
high-content
image
etc.)
generate
new
insights
into
mechanisms
rapidly,
which
was
impossible
by
manual
the
past.
To
continue
advancing
field
sciences,
several
challenges
should
be
considered:
(1)
not
all
are
equally
useful
particular
type
toxicology
thus
important
test
methods
determine
optimal
approach;
(2)
current
prediction
mainly
on
bioactivity
classification
(yes/no),
so
additional
studies
needed
intensity
effect
or
dose-response
relationship;
(3)
as
more
become
available,
crucial
perform
rigorous
quality
check
infrastructure
store,
share,
analyze,
evaluate,
manage
data;
(4)
convert
user-friendly
interfaces
facilitate
their
both
computational
bench
scientists.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(4), С. 3473 - 3473
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023
Physiologically
Based
Pharmacokinetic
(PBPK)
models
are
mechanistic
tools
generally
employed
in
the
pharmaceutical
industry
and
environmental
health
risk
assessment.
These
recognized
by
regulatory
authorities
for
predicting
organ
concentration–time
profiles,
pharmacokinetics
daily
intake
dose
of
xenobiotics.
The
extension
PBPK
to
capture
sensitive
populations
such
as
pediatric,
geriatric,
pregnant
females,
fetus,
etc.,
diseased
those
with
renal
impairment,
liver
cirrhosis,
is
a
must.
However,
current
modelling
practices
existing
not
mature
enough
confidently
predict
these
populations.
A
multidisciplinary
collaboration
between
clinicians,
experimental
modeler
scientist
vital
improve
physiology
calculation
biochemical
parameters
integrating
knowledge
refining
models.
Specific
covering
compartments
cerebrospinal
fluid
hippocampus
required
gain
understanding
about
xenobiotic
disposition
sub-parts.
model
assists
building
quantitative
adverse
outcome
pathways
(qAOPs)
several
endpoints
developmental
neurotoxicity
(DNT),
hepatotoxicity
cardiotoxicity.
Machine
learning
algorithms
can
physicochemical
develop
silico
where
data
unavailable.
Integrating
machine
carries
potential
revolutionize
field
drug
discovery
development
risk.
Overall,
this
review
tried
summarize
recent
developments
in-silico
models,
qAOPs
use
improving
along
perspective.
This
act
guide
toxicologists
who
wish
build
their
careers
kinetic
modeling.
Journal of Controlled Release,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
361, С. 53 - 63
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2023
The
critical
barrier
for
clinical
translation
of
cancer
nanomedicine
stems
from
the
inefficient
delivery
nanoparticles
(NPs)
to
target
solid
tumors.
Rapid
growth
computational
power,
new
machine
learning
and
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
approaches
provide
tools
address
this
challenge.
In
study,
we
established
an
AI-assisted
physiologically
based
pharmacokinetic
(PBPK)
model
by
integrating
AI-based
quantitative
structure-activity
relationship
(QSAR)
with
a
PBPK
simulate
tumor-targeted
efficiency
(DE)
biodistribution
various
NPs.
QSAR
was
developed
using
deep
neural
network
algorithms
that
were
trained
datasets
published
"Nano-Tumor
Database"
predict
input
parameters
model.
optimized
NP
cellular
uptake
kinetic
used
maximum
(DEmax)
DE
at
24
(DE24)
168
h
(DE168)
different
NPs
in
tumor
after
intravenous
injection
achieved
determination
coefficient
R2
=
0.83
[root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE)
3.01]
DE24,
0.56
(RMSE
2.27)
DE168,
0.82
3.51)
DEmax.
AI-PBPK
predictions
correlated
well
available
experimentally-measured
profiles
tumors
(R2
≥
0.70
133
out
288
datasets).
This
provides
efficient
screening
tool
rapidly
on
its
physicochemical
properties
without
relying
animal
training
dataset.
Nature Nanotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(6), С. 782 - 791
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Abstract
One
possible
solution
against
the
accumulation
of
petrochemical
plastics
in
natural
environments
is
to
develop
biodegradable
plastic
substitutes
using
components.
However,
discovering
all-natural
alternatives
that
meet
specific
properties,
such
as
optical
transparency,
fire
retardancy
and
mechanical
resilience,
which
have
made
successful,
remains
challenging.
Current
approaches
still
rely
on
iterative
optimization
experiments.
Here
we
show
an
integrated
workflow
combines
robotics
machine
learning
accelerate
discovery
with
programmable
optical,
thermal
properties.
First,
automated
pipetting
robot
commanded
prepare
286
nanocomposite
films
various
properties
train
a
support-vector
classifier.
Next,
through
14
active
loops
data
augmentation,
135
nanocomposites
are
fabricated
stagewise,
establishing
artificial
neural
network
prediction
model.
We
demonstrate
model
can
conduct
two-way
design
task:
(1)
predicting
physicochemical
from
its
composition
(2)
automating
inverse
fulfils
user-specific
requirements.
By
harnessing
model’s
capabilities,
several
substitutes,
could
replace
non-biodegradable
counterparts
exhibiting
analogous
Our
methodology
integrates
robot-assisted
experiments,
intelligence
simulation
tools
eco-friendly
starting
building
blocks
taken
generally-recognized-as-safe
database.
Drugs and Drug Candidates,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(1), С. 148 - 171
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
The
drug
discovery
and
development
process
is
very
lengthy,
highly
expensive,
extremely
complex
in
nature.
Considering
the
time
cost
constraints
associated
with
conventional
discovery,
new
methods
must
be
found
to
enhance
declining
efficiency
of
traditional
approaches.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
that
harnesses
anthropomorphic
knowledge
provides
expedited
solutions
challenges.
Advancements
AI
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
have
revolutionized
their
applications
development.
This
review
illuminates
profound
influence
on
diverse
aspects
encompassing
drug-target
identification,
molecular
properties,
compound
analysis,
development,
quality
assurance,
toxicity
assessment.
ML
algorithms
play
an
important
role
testing
systems
can
predict
such
pharmacokinetics
candidates.
not
only
strengthens
theoretical
foundation
this
technology,
but
also
explores
myriad
challenges
promising
prospects
combination
offers
strategy
overcome
complexities
pharmaceutical
industry.
Chemical Research in Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37(6), С. 827 - 849
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
The
attrition
rate
of
drugs
in
clinical
trials
is
generally
quite
high,
with
estimates
suggesting
that
approximately
90%
fail
to
make
it
through
the
process.
identification
unexpected
toxicity
issues
during
preclinical
stages
a
significant
factor
contributing
this
high
failure.
These
can
have
major
impact
on
success
drug
and
must
be
carefully
considered
throughout
development
late-stage
rejections
or
withdrawals
candidates
significantly
increase
costs
associated
development,
particularly
when
detected
after
market
release.
Understanding
drug-biological
target
interactions
essential
for
evaluating
compound
safety,
as
well
predicting
therapeutic
effects
potential
off-target
could
lead
toxicity.
This
will
enable
scientists
predict
assess
safety
profiles
more
accurately.
Evaluation
critical
aspect
biomolecules,
proteins,
play
vital
roles
complex
biological
networks
often
serve
targets
various
chemicals.
Therefore,
better
understanding
these
crucial
advancement
development.
computational
methods
protein–ligand
emerging
promising
approach
adheres
3Rs
principles
(replace,
reduce,
refine)
has
garnered
attention
recent
years.
In
review,
we
present
thorough
examination
latest
breakthroughs
prediction,
highlighting
significance
drug-target
binding
affinity
anticipating
mitigating
possible
adverse
effects.
doing
so,
aim
contribute
effective
secure
drugs.
Toxics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(2), С. 98 - 98
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
are
a
diverse
group
of
man-made
chemicals
that
commonly
found
in
body
tissues.
The
toxicokinetics
most
PFAS
currently
uncharacterized,
but
long
half-lives
(t½)
have
been
observed
some
cases.
Knowledge
chemical-specific
t½
is
necessary
for
exposure
reconstruction
extrapolation
from
toxicological
studies.
We
used
an
ensemble
machine
learning
method,
random
forest,
to
model
the
existing
vivo
measured
across
four
species
(human,
monkey,
rat,
mouse)
eleven
PFAS.
Mechanistically
motivated
descriptors
were
examined,
including
two
types
surrogates
renal
transporters:
(1)
physiological
descriptors,
kidney
geometry,
transporter
expression
(2)
structural
similarity
defluorinated
endogenous
affinity.
developed
classification
(Bin
1:
<12
h;
Bin
2:
<1
week;
3:
<2
months;
4:
>2
months).
had
accuracy
86.1%
contrast
32.2%
y-randomized
null
model.
A
total
3890
compounds
within
domain
model,
was
predicted
using
bin
medians:
4.9
h,
2.2
days,
33
3.3
years.
For
human
t½,
56%
classified
4,
7%
3,
37%
2.
This
synthesizes
limited
available
data
allow
tentative
prioritization.