Do first-time avian migrants know where they are going: the clock-and-compass concept today
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
What
if
your
life
depended
on
finding
a
place
you’ve
never
been—without
GPS
device,
guide,
or
any
way
of
knowing
where
to
go?
For
young
songbirds,
this
is
the
reality
their
first
migration.
While
once
puzzled
researchers
studying
bird
migration,
advances
in
field
have
since
uncovered
that
many
songbirds
rely
an
inherited
genetic
program
guide
remarkable
solo
journeys.
Today,
most
widely
accepted
theory
explaining
how
birds
species
migrate
solitary
and
do
not
follow
experienced
conspecifics
find
wintering
grounds
‘clock-and-compass’
concept.
According
concept,
naïve
migrants
certain
compass
direction
for
pre-defined
period.
In
simplest
case,
when
runs
out,
they
themselves
species-specific
non-breeding
range.
However,
recent
research
suggests
process
might
be
significantly
more
complex.
New
data
indicate
first-time
may
complete
map
but
rather
system
beacons.
This
could
based,
example,
geomagnetic
cues
other
help
first-year
navigate
location
along
migration
route.
To
date,
significant
body
evidence
has
been
gathered
revise
classic
‘clock
compass’
program.
It
likely
(although
perhaps
all)
are
capable
varying
degrees
control
based
innate
information.
The
question
what
sources
use
precise
remains
open
further
investigation.
Язык: Английский
Revisiting Perdeck's massive avian migration experiments debunks alternative social interpretations
Biology Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(7)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Whether
avian
migrants
can
adapt
to
their
changing
world
depends
on
the
relative
importance
of
genetic
and
environmental
variation
for
timing
direction
migration.
In
classic
series
field
experiments
migration,
A.
C.
Perdeck
discovered
that
translocated
juveniles
failed
reach
goal
areas,
whereas
adults
performed
‘true-goal
navigation’.
His
translocations
>
14
000
common
starlings
(
Sturnus
vulgaris
)
suggested
mechanisms
guide
into
a
population-specific
direction,
i.e.
‘vector
However,
alternative
explanations
involving
social
learning
after
release
in
could
not
be
excluded.
By
adding
historical
data
from
translocation
sites,
was
unavailable
Perdeck's
days,
by
integrated
analyses
including
original
data,
we
explain
juvenile
migrations
possible
information
upon
release.
Despite
highly
behaviour,
our
findings
are
consistent
with
idea
follow
inherited
independently
winter
quarters.
Similar
more
solitarily
migrating
songbirds,
would
require
change
adjust
migration
route
response
global
change.
Язык: Английский