EPL (Europhysics Letters),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
149(2), С. 22001 - 22001
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Abstract
While
“complexity
science”
has
achieved
significant
successes
in
several
interdisciplinary
fields
such
as
economics
and
biology,
it
is
only
a
very
recent
observation
that
legal
systems
—from
the
way
texts
are
drafted
connected
to
rest
of
corpus,
up
level
how
judges
courts
reach
decisions
under
variety
conflicting
inputs—
share
features
with
standard
Complex
Adaptive
Systems.
This
review
meant
gentle
introduction
use
quantitative
tools
techniques
complexity
science
describe,
analyse,
tame
complex
web
human
interactions
Law
supposed
regulate.
We
offer
an
overview
main
directions
research
undertaken
so
far
well
outlook
for
future
research,
we
argue
statistical
physicists
scientists
should
not
ignore
opportunities
offered
by
cross-fertilisation
between
scholarship
complex-systems
modelling.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2023
Accurate
estimation
of
evaporation
is
great
significance
for
understanding
regional
drought,
and
managing
applying
limited
water
resources
in
dryland.
However,
the
application
traditional
approaches
due
to
lack
required
meteorological
parameters
or
experimental
conditions.
In
this
study,
a
novel
hybrid
model
was
proposed
estimate
monthly
pan
Ep
dryland
by
integrating
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
with
grey
wolf
optimizer
(GWO)
algorithm
Kendall-τ
correlation
coefficient,
where
GWO
employed
find
optimal
hyper-parameters
LSTM,
coefficient
used
determine
input
combination
variables.
The
performance
compared
other
methods
based
on
evaluation
metrics,
including
root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE),
normalized
(NMSE),
absolute
(MAE),
percentage
(MAPE),
Nash-Sutcliffe
efficiency
(NSCE).
results
indicated
that
Kendall-τ-GWO-LSTM
models
are
average
temperature,
minimum
air
maximum
values
RMSE,
NMSE,
MAE,
MAPE
38.28,
0.20,
26.62,
19.96%,
NSCE
0.89,
suggesting
exhibit
better
than
models.
Thus,
highly
recommended
estimating
information
present
investigation
provides
method
variables
coupling
deep
learning
meta-heuristic
algorithms
data
preprocessing
techniques.
Meteorological Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(3)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Abstract
Models
have
become
a
key
component
of
scientific
hypothesis
testing
and
climate
sustainability
planning,
as
enabled
by
increased
data
availability
computing
power.
As
result,
understanding
how
the
perceived
‘complexity’
model
corresponds
to
its
accuracy
predictive
power
has
prevalent
research
topic.
However,
wide
variety
definitions
complexity
been
proposed
used,
leading
an
imprecise
what
is
consequences
across
studies,
study
systems,
disciplines.
Here,
we
propose
more
explicit
definition
complexity,
incorporating
four
facets—model
class,
inputs,
parameters,
computational
complexity—which
are
modulated
real‐world
process
being
modelled.
We
illustrate
these
facets
with
several
examples
drawn
from
ecological
literature.
Overall,
argue
that
precise
terminology
metrics
(e.g.,
number
inputs)
may
be
necessary
characterize
emergent
outcomes
including
comparison,
performance,
transferability
decision
support.
Biological Conservation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
294, С. 110601 - 110601
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Preserving
and
restoring
biodiversity
is
becoming
a
great
challenge
as
we
face
world
where
planetary
boundaries
will
likely
be
crossed
over
the
following
decades.
Such
needs
to
consider
multiple
scales
of
complexity,
both
in
space
time.
A
common
threat
most
cases
presence
nonlinear
phenomena
generating
shifts
among
alternative
states.
These
breaking
points
imply
new
perception
risk
different
management
strategies.
broad
range
affect
preservation
healthy
communities
constrain
ways
deal
with
conservation,
from
local
features
associated
habitat
loss
or
facilitation
mesoscale
global
network-level
ecological
complexity
role
played
by
extreme
events.
How
are
these
connected?
can
emergent
properties
ecosystem
dynamics
exploited?
Here
synthesis
ideas
presented,
complex
systems
view
involved,
separating
them,
universal
that
allow
defining
simple
models
on
each
scale.
Hydrosphere Еcology (Экология гидросферы),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1(11), С. 28 - 60
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
This
part
of
the
analytical
review
considers
biosphere
as
unique,
living,
ecological,
complex,
Earth
system
(ESS),
a
hypercomplex,
and
adaptive
system,
hyperobject
object
representation.
The
contribution
by
K.
Linnaeus,
A.A.
Bogdanov,
J.
Lovelock,
E.
Morin,
T.
Morton
other
thinkers
for
approach
is
described.
EPL (Europhysics Letters),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
149(2), С. 22001 - 22001
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Abstract
While
“complexity
science”
has
achieved
significant
successes
in
several
interdisciplinary
fields
such
as
economics
and
biology,
it
is
only
a
very
recent
observation
that
legal
systems
—from
the
way
texts
are
drafted
connected
to
rest
of
corpus,
up
level
how
judges
courts
reach
decisions
under
variety
conflicting
inputs—
share
features
with
standard
Complex
Adaptive
Systems.
This
review
meant
gentle
introduction
use
quantitative
tools
techniques
complexity
science
describe,
analyse,
tame
complex
web
human
interactions
Law
supposed
regulate.
We
offer
an
overview
main
directions
research
undertaken
so
far
well
outlook
for
future
research,
we
argue
statistical
physicists
scientists
should
not
ignore
opportunities
offered
by
cross-fertilisation
between
scholarship
complex-systems
modelling.