Satellite-enabled enviromics to enhance crop improvement
Molecular Plant,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(6), С. 848 - 866
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Enviromics
refers
to
the
characterization
of
micro-
and
macroenvironments
based
on
large-scale
environmental
datasets.
By
providing
genotypic
recommendations
with
predictive
extrapolation
at
a
site-specific
level,
enviromics
could
inform
plant
breeding
decisions
across
varying
conditions
anticipate
productivity
in
changing
climate.
Enviromics-based
integration
statistics,
envirotyping
(i.e.,
determining
factors),
remote
sensing
help
unravel
complex
interplay
genetics,
environment,
management.
To
support
this
goal,
exhaustive
generate
precise
profiles
would
significantly
improve
predictions
genotype
performance
genetic
gain
crops.
Already,
informatics
management
platforms
aggregate
diverse
datasets
obtained
using
optical,
thermal,
radar,
light
detection
ranging
(LiDAR)sensors
that
capture
detailed
information
about
vegetation,
surface
structure,
terrain.
This
wealth
information,
coupled
freely
available
climate
data,
fuels
innovative
research.
While
holds
immense
potential
for
breeding,
few
obstacles
remain,
such
as
need
(1)
integrative
methodologies
systematically
collect
field
data
scale
expand
observations
landscape
satellite
data;
(2)
state-of-the-art
AI
models
integration,
simulation,
prediction;
(3)
cyberinfrastructure
processing
big
scales
seamless
interfaces
deliver
forecasts
stakeholders;
(4)
collaboration
sharing
among
farmers,
breeders,
physiologists,
geoinformatics
experts,
programmers
research
institutions.
Overcoming
these
challenges
is
essential
leveraging
full
captured
by
satellites
transform
21st
century
agriculture
crop
improvement
through
enviromics.
Язык: Английский
Crop adaptation to climate change: An evolutionary perspective
Molecular Plant,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(10), С. 1518 - 1546
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
Язык: Английский
Challenges in Plant Breeding Under Climate Change: A Review
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Climate
change
challenges
plant
breeding,
requiring
a
reassessment
of
methods.
This
review
explores
obstacles
due
to
shifting
climates,
impacting
crop
predictability
and
productivity.
Breeders
must
focus
on
robust,
adaptable
plants
address
these
issues,
emphasizing
genetic
diversity,
adaptive
traits,
global
food
security.
Priorities
need
shift
toward
traits
that
resist
climate-related
stressors,
like
drought
heat.
Advanced
technologies,
such
as
genomics
gene
editing,
hold
promise
for
climate-resilient
crops.
However,
ethical,
regulatory,
socioeconomic
concerns
be
addressed.
Collaboration,
ethics,
holistic
planning
are
crucial
sustainable,
crops
Язык: Английский