Recent Advances on Targeting Proteases for Antiviral Development
Viruses,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 366 - 366
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2024
Viral
proteases
are
an
important
target
for
drug
development,
since
they
can
modulate
vital
pathways
in
viral
replication,
maturation,
assembly
and
cell
entry.
With
the
(re)appearance
of
several
new
viruses
responsible
causing
diseases
humans,
like
West
Nile
virus
(WNV)
recent
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
understanding
mechanisms
behind
blocking
protease’s
function
is
pivotal
development
antiviral
drugs
therapeutical
strategies.
Apart
from
directly
inhibiting
protease,
usually
by
targeting
its
active
site,
have
been
explored
to
impair
activity,
such
as
inducing
protein
aggregation,
allosteric
sites
or
degradation
cellular
proteasomes,
which
be
extremely
valuable
when
considering
emerging
drug-resistant
strains.
In
this
review,
we
aim
discuss
advances
on
a
broad
range
inhibitors,
therapies
molecular
approaches
inactivation
degradation,
giving
insight
different
possible
strategies
against
class
target.
Язык: Английский
PROTAC unleashed: Unveiling the synthetic approaches and potential therapeutic applications
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
279, С. 116837 - 116837
Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2024
Язык: Английский
Lessons learnt from broad-spectrum coronavirus antiviral drug discovery
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(9), С. 1023 - 1041
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Introduction
Highly
pathogenic
coronaviruses
(CoVs),
such
as
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
CoV
(SARS-CoV),
Middle
East
(MERS-CoV),
and
the
most
recent
SARS-CoV-2
responsible
for
COVID-19
pandemic,
pose
significant
threats
to
human
populations
over
past
two
decades.
These
CoVs
have
caused
a
broad
spectrum
of
clinical
manifestations
ranging
from
asymptomatic
distress
syndromes
(ARDS),
resulting
in
high
morbidity
mortality.
Язык: Английский
Structural Investigation of the Interaction Between a GC-376 Based Peptidomimetic PROTAC and the Viral Main Protease of Coxsackievirus B3 to Explore the Applicability of a Broad-Spectrum Antiviral PROTAC
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2024
The
conservation
of
the
main
protease
in
viral
genomes,
combined
with
absence
a
homologous
humans,
makes
this
enzyme
family
an
ideal
target
for
developing
broad-spectrum
antiviral
drugs
minimal
host
toxicity.
GC-376,
peptidomimetic
3CL
inhibitor,
has
shown
significant
efficacy
against
coronaviruses.
Recently,
GC-376-based
PROTAC
was
developed
to
and
induce
proteosome-mediated
degradation
dimeric
SARS-CoV-2
3CLPro
protein.
Extending
approach,
current
study
investigates
application
GC-376
3CPro
Enteroviruses,
specifically
characterizing
its
interaction
CVB3
through
X-ray
crystallography,
NMR
biophysical
techniques.
present
structural
data
show
that
there
are
some
changes
between
binding
3CLPro,
but
overall
similarity
is
strong.
most
notable
variation
orientation
phenylmethyl
ester
S4
subsite
proteases.
This
linked
flexibility
protein
structure
around
region
catalytic
triad
by
our
data.
Other
variations
include
distinct
ligand
interactions
subsites
S1
S2,
influenced
presence
Glu71
3CPro.
Despite
these
differences,
fits
well
within
sites
both
proteases,
demonstrating
potential
as
agent.
Язык: Английский
Intracellular Degradation of SARS-CoV-2 N-Protein Caused by Modular Nanotransporters Containing Anti-N-Protein Monobody and a Sequence That Recruits the Keap1 E3 Ligase
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(1), С. 4 - 4
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2023
The
proper
viral
assembly
relies
on
both
nucleic
acids
and
structural
proteins.
Thus
a
biologically
active
agent
that
provides
the
degradation
of
one
these
key
proteins
and/or
destroys
factory
could
suppress
replication
efficiently.
nucleocapsid
protein
(N-protein)
is
for
SARS-CoV-2
virus.
As
bioactive
agent,
we
offer
modular
nanotransporter
(MNT)
developed
by
us,
which,
in
addition
to
an
antibody
mimetic
N-protein,
contains
amino
acid
sequence
attraction
Keap1
E3
ubiquitin
ligase.
This
should
lead
subsequent
N-protein.
We
have
shown
functional
properties
modules
within
MNT
permit
its
internalization
into
target
cells,
endosome
escape
cytosol,
binding
Using
flow
cytometry
western
blotting,
demonstrated
significant
N-protein
when
A549
A431
cells
transfected
with
plasmid
coding
were
incubated
MNTs.
proposed
MNTs
open
up
new
approach
treatment
diseases.
Язык: Английский