Orienting
behaviors
provide
a
continuous
stream
of
information
about
an
organism’s
sensory
experiences
and
plans.
Thus,
to
study
the
links
between
sensation
action,
it
is
useful
identify
neurons
in
brain
that
control
orienting
behaviors.
Here
we
describe
descending
Drosophila
predict
influence
orientation
(heading)
during
walking.
We
show
these
cells
have
specialized
functions:
whereas
one
cell
type
predicts
sustained
low-gain
steering,
other
transient
high-gain
steering.
These
latter
integrate
internally-directed
steering
signals
from
head
direction
system
with
stimulus-directed
multimodal
pathways.
The
inputs
are
organized
produce
“see-saw”
commands,
so
increasing
output
hemisphere
accompanied
by
decreasing
hemisphere.
Together,
our
results
internal
external
drives
integrated
motor
commands
different
timescales,
for
flexible
precise
space.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2020
Abstract
Orienting
behaviors
provide
a
continuous
stream
of
information
about
an
organism’s
sensory
experiences
and
plans.
Thus,
to
study
the
links
between
sensation
action,
it
is
useful
identify
neurons
in
brain
that
control
orienting
behaviors.
Here
we
describe
descending
Drosophila
predict
influence
orientation
(heading)
during
walking.
We
show
these
cells
have
specialized
functions:
whereas
one
cell
type
predicts
sustained
low-gain
steering,
other
transient
high-gain
steering.
These
latter
integrate
internally-directed
steering
signals
from
head
direction
system
with
stimulus-directed
multimodal
pathways.
The
inputs
are
organized
produce
“see-saw”
commands,
so
increasing
output
hemisphere
accompanied
by
decreasing
hemisphere.
Together,
our
results
internal
external
drives
integrated
motor
commands
different
timescales,
for
flexible
precise
space.
Orienting
behaviors
provide
a
continuous
stream
of
information
about
an
organism’s
sensory
experiences
and
plans.
Thus,
to
study
the
links
between
sensation
action,
it
is
useful
identify
neurons
in
brain
that
control
orienting
behaviors.
Here
we
describe
descending
Drosophila
predict
influence
orientation
(heading)
during
walking.
We
show
these
cells
have
specialized
functions:
whereas
one
cell
type
predicts
sustained
low-gain
steering,
other
transient
high-gain
steering.
These
latter
integrate
internally-directed
steering
signals
from
head
direction
system
with
stimulus-directed
multimodal
pathways.
The
inputs
are
organized
produce
“see-saw”
commands,
so
increasing
output
hemisphere
accompanied
by
decreasing
hemisphere.
Together,
our
results
internal
external
drives
integrated
motor
commands
different
timescales,
for
flexible
precise
space.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Abstract
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
Previously
published
new
included,
all
validated
for
expression
curated
optimal
type
specificity
across
diverse
types.
In
addition
stocks
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
3D
lines.
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
In
addition
stocks
for
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
new
3D
lines.
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
Previously
published
new
included,
all
validated
for
expression
curated
optimal
type
specificity
across
diverse
types.
In
addition
stocks
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
3D
lines.
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
CNS
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
Previously
published
new
included,
all
validated
for
expression
curated
optimal
cell-type
specificity
across
diverse
types.
In
addition
stocks
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
3D
lines.
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
In
addition
stocks
for
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
new
3D
lines.
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
In
addition
stocks
for
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
new
3D
lines.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2024
Abstract
In
the
fruit
fly,
Drosophila
melanogaster
,
connectome
data
and
genetic
tools
provide
a
unique
opportunity
to
study
complex
behaviors
including
navigation,
mating,
aggression,
grooming
in
an
organism
with
tractable
nervous
system
of
140,000
neurons.
Here
we
present
Fly
Disco,
flexible
for
high
quality
video
collection,
optogenetic
manipulation,
fine-grained
behavioral
analysis
freely
walking
socializing
fly
groups.
The
collection
hardware
software
automates
videos
synced
programmable
stimuli.
Key
pipeline
features
include
based
on
trajectories
21
keypoints
optogenetic-specific
summary
statistics
visualization.
We
created
multifly
dataset
pose
estimation
that
includes
9701
examples
enriched
behaviors.
All
designs,
software,
are
available.
Techniques
that
enable
precise
manipulations
of
subsets
neurons
in
the
fly
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
have
greatly
facilitated
our
understanding
neural
basis
behavior.
Split-GAL4
driver
lines
allow
specific
targeting
cell
types
Drosophila
melanogaster
and
other
species.
We
describe
here
a
collection
3060
range
adult
CNS
1373
characterized
third-instar
larvae.
These
tools
functional,
transcriptomic,
proteomic
studies
based
on
anatomical
targeting.
NeuronBridge
search
relate
light
microscopy
images
these
split-GAL4
to
connectomes
reconstructed
from
electron
images.
The
collections
are
result
screening
over
77,000
split
hemidriver
combinations.
Previously
published
new
included,
all
validated
for
expression
curated
optimal
cell-type
specificity
across
diverse
types.
In
addition
stocks
well-characterized
lines,
we
make
available
300,000
3D
lines.