Nucleocytoviricota Viral Factories Are Transient Organelles Made by Phase Separation
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Phase
separation
is
a
common
mechanism
utilized
by
viruses
to
achieve
replication,
host
manipulation
and
virion
morphogenesis.
The
newly
defined
phylum
_Nucleocytoviricota_
encompass
ubiquitous
diverse
including
_Poxviridae,_
the
climate-modulating
_Emiliania
huxleyi_
virus
previously
termed
Nucleocytoplasmic
large
DNA
(NCLDV).
Cytoplasmic
members
of
this
form
viral
factories
but
their
nature
remains
unknow.
Here
we
show
that
these
are
formed
phase
separation.
We
demonstrate
mimivirus
multilayered
using
at
least
two
scaffold
proteins.
also
generate
pipeline
bioinformatically
identify
putative
proteins
in
all
other
despite
major
primary
sequence
variability.
Such
predictions
were
based
on
conserved
molecular
grammar
governed
electrostatic
interactions.
Scaffold
candidates
validated
for
family
_Marseilleviridae_
highlighted
role
H5
as
protein
poxviruses.
Finally,
provide
repertoire
client
nucleus-like
factory
important
sub-compartmentalization
functions
central
dogma.
Overall,
reveal
new
acquisition
nuclear-like
entirely
re-classified
biomolecular
condensates.
Язык: Английский
Nucleocytoviricota viral factories are transient organelles made by phase separation
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
Phase
separation
is
a
common
mechanism
utilized
by
viruses
to
achieve
replication,
host
manipulation
and
virion
morphogenesis.
The
newly
defined
phylum
Nucleocytoviricota
encompass
ubiquitous
diverse
including
Poxviridae,
the
climate-modulating
Emiliania
huxleyi
virus
previously
termed
Nucleocytoplasmic
large
DNA
(NCLDV).
Cytoplasmic
members
of
this
form
viral
factories
but
their
nature
remains
unknow.
Here
we
show
that
these
are
formed
phase
separation.
We
demonstrate
mimivirus
multilayered
using
at
least
two
scaffold
proteins.
also
generate
pipeline
bioinformatically
identify
putative
proteins
in
all
other
despite
major
primary
sequence
variability.
Such
predictions
were
based
on
conserved
molecular
grammar
governed
electrostatic
interactions.
Scaffold
candidates
validated
for
family
Marseilleviridae
highlighted
role
H5
as
protein
poxviruses.
Finally,
provide
repertoire
client
nucleus-like
factory
important
sub-compartmentalization
functions
central
dogma.
Overall,
reveal
new
acquisition
nuclear-like
entirely
re-classified
biomolecular
condensates.
Язык: Английский
BEREN: A bioinformatic tool for recovering Giant viruses, Polinton-like Viruses, and Virophages in metagenomic data
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Abstract
Viruses
in
the
kingdom
Bamfordvirae
,
specifically
giant
viruses
(NCLDVs)
phylum
Nucleocytoviricota
and
smaller
members
Preplasmiviricota
phylum,
are
widespread
important
groups
of
that
infect
eukaryotes.
While
this
such
as
viruses,
polinton-like
virophages
have
gained
large
interest
from
researchers
recent
years,
there
is
still
a
lack
streamlined
tools
for
recovery
their
genomes
metagenomic
datasets.
Here,
we
present
BEREN,
comprehensive
bioinformatic
tool
to
unlock
diversity
these
metagenomes
through
five
modules
NCLDV
genome,
contig,
marker
gene
recovery,
metabolic
protein
annotation,
genome
identification
annotation.
BEREN’s
performance
was
benchmarked
against
other
mainstream
virus
using
mock
metagenome,
demonstrating
superior
rates
contigs
genomes.
Applied
real-world
dataset
Baltic
Sea,
BEREN
identified
diverse
members,
giving
insight
into
viral
interactions
functions
region.
Overall,
offers
user-friendly,
transparent
solution
studying
ecological
functional
roles
eukaryotic
facilitating
broader
access
analysis.
Язык: Английский