
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024
Abstract When cells enter mitosis with under-replicated DNA, sister chromosome segregation is compromised, which can lead to massive genome instability. The replisome-associated E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAIP mitigates this threat by ubiquitylating the CMG helicase in mitosis, leading disassembly of stalled replisomes, fork cleavage, and restoration structure alternative end-joining. Here, we show that replisome requires phosphorylation mitotic Cyclin B-CDK1 kinase, as well TTF2, a SWI/SNF ATPase previously implicated eviction RNA polymerase from chromosomes. We find TTF2 tethers replisomes using an N-terminal Zinc finger binds phosphorylated adjacent peptide contacts CMG-associated strand DNA ε. This TRAIP-TTF2-pol ε bridge, forms independently domain, essential promote unloading breakage. Conversely, RNAPII chromosomes activity TTF2. conclude undergo CDK- TTF2-dependent structural reorganization underlies cellular response incompletely replicated DNA.
Язык: Английский