The osteoarthritis associated sphingolipid sphingomyelin 34:1 causes inflammatory pain in mice
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
condition
affecting
synovial
joints
that
has
multifactorial
pathogenesis
and
where
pain
the
main
symptom
driving
clinical
decision
making.
During
OA,
plethora
of
mediators
are
released
by
infiltrating
immune
cells
resident
cells,
such
fibroblast-like
synoviocytes.
Although
roles
certain
OA-associated
disease
well-understood,
there
number
molecules
dysregulated
in
OA
for
which
no
role
been
identified.
For
example,
dogs
humans
with
dysregulation
fluid
lipidome
occurs
some
findings
have
replicated
studying
plasma
mouse
model
osteoarthritis.
One
upregulated
lipid
sphingomyelin
N-palmitoyl-D-erythro-sphingosylphosphorylcholine
(d18:1/16:0),
also
known
as
SM(d34:1),
referred
to
here
SM.
This
study
investigated
ability
SM
cause
joint
neuronal
hyperexcitability
mice.
Overnight
incubation
sensory
neurons
either
or
structurally
related
ceramide
produced
decrease
rheobase,
i.e.
hyperexcitability.
By
contrast,
when
injected
into
knee
mice,
SM,
but
not
ceramide,
evoked
swelling,
mechanical
hyperalgesia
decreased
digging
behaviour.
Moreover,
excitability
retrograde
traced,
knee-innervating
neurons,
only
those
isolated
from
SM-injected
mice
exhibited
The
results
generated
demonstrate
can
contribute
inflammatory
pain,
further
work
being
necessary
determine
mechanism
exerts
its
activity.
Язык: Английский
Activation of the proton-sensing GPCR, GPR65 on fibroblast-like synoviocytes contributes to inflammatory joint pain
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
121(51)
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Inflammation
is
associated
with
localized
acidosis,
however,
attributing
physiological
and
pathological
roles
to
proton-sensitive
receptors
challenging
due
their
diversity
widespread
expression.
Here,
agonists
of
the
proton-sensing
GPCR,
GPR65,
were
systematically
characterized.
The
synthetic
agonist
BTB09089
(BTB)
recapitulated
many
proton-induced
signaling
events
demonstrated
selectivity
for
GPR65.
BTB
was
used
show
that
GPR65
activation
on
fibroblast-like
synoviocytes
(FLS),
cells
line
synovial
joints,
results
in
secretion
proinflammatory
mediators
capable
recruiting
immune
sensitizing
sensory
neurons.
Intra-articular
injection
resulted
GPR65-dependent
sensitization
knee-innervating
neurons
nocifensive
behaviors
mice.
Stimulation
human
FLS
also
triggered
release
inflammatory
fluid
samples
from
osteoarthritis
patients
shown
activate
These
suggest
a
role
mediating
cell-cell
interactions
drive
joint
pain
both
mice
humans.
Язык: Английский