Redox Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
60, С. 102618 - 102618
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2023
The
intestinal
epithelial
repair
after
injury
is
coordinated
by
stem
cells
(ISCs).
Fucosylation
catalyzed
fucosyltransferase
2
(FUT2)
of
the
epithelium
beneficial
to
mucosal
healing
but
poorly
defined
influence
on
ISCs.
dextran
sulfate
sodium
(DSS)
and
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
model
were
used
assess
role
FUT2
ISCs
injury.
apoptosis,
function,
stemness
analyzed
using
organoids
from
WT
Fut2ΔISC
(ISC-specific
Fut2
knockout)
mice
incubated
with
LPS
fucose.
N-glycoproteomics,
UEA-1
chromatography,
site-directed
mutagenesis
monitored
dissect
regulatory
mechanism,
identify
target
fucosylated
protein
corresponding
modification
site.
Fucose
could
alleviate
damage
via
upregulating
α-1,2-fucosylation
Oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
cell
apoptosis
impeded
Meanwhile,
fucose
sustained
growth
proliferation
capacity
treated
LPS.
Contrarily,
depletion
in
aggravated
disrupted
escalating
LPS-induced
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
initiating
IRE1/TRAF2/ASK1/JNK
branch
unfolded
response
(UPR).
chaperone
HYOU1
at
N-glycosylation
site
asparagine
(Asn)
862
mediated
was
identified
facilitate
survival
self-renewal,
improve
resistance
ER
inflammatory
Our
study
highlights
a
fucosylation-dependent
protective
mechanism
against
inflammation,
which
may
provide
fascinating
strategy
for
treating
disorders.
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
often
associated
with
polysomes,
indicating
coding
potential.
However,
only
a
handful
of
endogenous
proteins
encoded
by
putative
lncRNAs
have
been
identified
and
assigned
function.
Here,
we
report
the
discovery
gastrointestinal-tract-specific
lncRNA
(
LINC00675
)
that
is
regulated
pioneer
transcription
factor
FOXA1
encodes
conserved
small
protein
79
amino
acids
which
termed
FORCP
FO
XA1-
R
egulated
C
onserved
Small
P
rotein).
transcript
undetectable
in
most
cell
types
but
abundant
well-differentiated
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
cells
where
it
functions
to
inhibit
proliferation,
clonogenicity,
tumorigenesis.
The
epitope-tagged
predominantly
localizes
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER).
In
response
ER
stress,
depletion
results
decreased
apoptosis.
Our
findings
on
initial
characterization
demonstrate
novel,
mis-annotated
regulates
apoptosis
tumorigenicity
CRC
cells.
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
12(4), С. a034074 - a034074
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2019
The
functional
health
of
the
proteome
is
determined
by
properties
proteostasis
network
(PN)
that
regulates
protein
synthesis,
folding,
macromolecular
assembly,
translocation,
and
degradation.
In
eukaryotes,
PN
also
integrates
biogenesis
across
compartments
within
cell
between
tissues
metazoans
for
organismal
longevity.
Additionally,
in
metazoans,
stability
proteins
optimized
development
yet
declines
throughout
aging,
accelerating
risk
misfolding,
aggregation,
cellular
dysfunction.
Here,
I
describe
cell-nonautonomous
regulation
tissue
communication
stress-response
pathways.
These
systems
are
robust
from
through
reproductive
maturity
genetically
programmed
to
decline
abruptly
early
adulthood
repression
heat
shock
response
other
cell-protective
stress
responses,
thus
compromising
ability
cells
properly
buffer
against
cumulative
damage
during
aging.
While
failure
multiple
quality
control
processes
aging
challenges
function
health,
genetic
studies,
identification
small-molecule
regulators
suggests
strategies
can
be
employed
reset
with
potential
benefit
on
Experimental Cell Research,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
396(1), С. 112246 - 112246
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2020
Heat
shock
factor
1
(Hsf1)
is
an
ancient
transcription
that
monitors
protein
homeostasis
(proteostasis)
and
counteracts
disturbances
by
triggering
a
transcriptional
programme
known
as
the
heat
response
(HSR).
The
HSR
transiently
activated
upregulates
expression
of
core
proteostasis
genes,
including
chaperones.
Dysregulation
Hsf1
its
target
genes
are
associated
with
disease;
cancer
cells
rely
on
constitutively
active
to
promote
rapid
growth
malignancy,
whereas
hypoactivation
in
neurodegenerative
disorders
results
formation
toxic
aggregates.
These
central
but
opposing
roles
highlight
importance
understanding
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
control
activity.
According
current
understanding,
maintained
latent
chaperone
interactions
perturbations
titrate
availability
result
sequestration
misfolded
proteins.
Liberated
triggers
negative
feedback
loop
inducing
key
Until
recently,
Hsp90
has
been
highlighted
regulator
In
this
review,
we
focus
recent
advances
regarding
how
Hsp70
controls
activity
addition
summarise
several
additional
layers
control.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
45(5)
Опубликована: Март 22, 2021
Viruses
elicit
cell
and
organismic
stress,
offset
homeostasis.
They
trigger
intrinsic,
innate
adaptive
immune
responses,
which
limit
infection.
restore
homeostasis
by
harnessing
evolutionary
conserved
stress
such
as
the
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
unfolded
protein
response
(UPRER).
The
canonical
UPRER
restores
based
on
a
cell-autonomous
signalling
network
modulating
transcriptional
translational
output.
remedies
damage,
but
upon
severe
chronic
leads
to
death.
Signals
from
flow
along
three
branches
with
distinct
sensors,
inositol
requiring
enzyme
(Ire)
1,
kinase
R
(PKR)-like
ER
(PERK),
activating
transcription
factor
6
(ATF6).
This
review
shows
how
both
enveloped
non-enveloped
viruses
use
control
metabolic
pathways,
thereby
enhance
infection
progeny
formation,
or
undergo
We
highlight
Ire1
axis
bypasses
apoptosis,
boosts
viral
maintains
dormant
genomes
during
latency
persistence
periods
concurrent
long
term
survival
of
infected
cells.
These
considerations
open
new
options
for
oncolytic
virus
therapies
against
cancer
cells
where
is
frequently
upregulated.
conclude
discussion
impact
that
viruses,
in
particular
retroviruses,
anti-viral
defense
has
UPRER.
Molecular Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
27(3), С. 1310 - 1321
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2021
Midbrain
dopamine
neurons
deteriorate
in
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
that
is
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
movement
disorder.
No
cure
available
would
stop
the
dopaminergic
decline
or
restore
function
of
injured
PD.
Neurotrophic
factors
(NTFs),
e.g.,
glial
cell
line-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(GDNF)
are
small,
secreted
proteins
promote
neuron
survival
during
mammalian
development
and
regulate
adult
neuronal
plasticity,
they
studied
as
potential
therapeutic
agents
for
treatment
diseases.
However,
results
from
clinical
trials
GDNF
related
NTF
neurturin
(NRTN)
PD
have
been
modest
so
far.
In
this
review,
we
focus
on
cerebral
(CDNF),
an
unconventional
protein.
CDNF
delivered
to
brain
parenchyma
protects
restores
animal
models
recent
Phase
I-II
trial
was
found
safe
well
tolerated.
deletion
mice
led
age-dependent
functional
changes
system
loss
enteric
resulting
slower
gastrointestinal
motility.
These
defects
Cdnf-/-
intriguingly
resemble
deficiencies
observed
early
stage
Different
classical
NTFs,
can
both
extracellular
trophic
intracellular,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
luminal
protein
other
types
against
ER
stress.
Similarly
homologous
mesencephalic
astrocyte-derived
(MANF),
able
stress-induced
unfolded
response
(UPR)
signaling
homeostasis
ER.
Since
stress
thought
be
one
pathophysiological
mechanisms
contributing
degeneration
PD,
CDNF,
its
small-molecule
derivatives
under
may
provide
useful
tools
experimental
medicine
future
therapies
protein-misfolding
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(2), С. 112066 - 112066
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
Mesencephalic
astrocyte-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(MANF)
is
an
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)-located
protein
with
cytoprotective
effects
in
neurons
and
pancreatic
β
cells
vitro
models
of
neurodegeneration
diabetes
vivo.
However,
the
exact
mode
MANF
action
has
remained
elusive.
Here,
we
show
that
directly
interacts
ER
transmembrane
unfolded
response
(UPR)
sensor
IRE1α,
identify
binding
interface
between
IRE1α.
The
expression
wild-type
MANF,
but
not
its
IRE1α
binding-deficient
mutant,
attenuates
UPR
signaling
by
decreasing
oligomerization;
phosphorylation;
splicing
Xbp1,
Atf6,
Txnip
levels;
protecting
from
stress-induced
death.
MANF-IRE1α
interaction
MANF-BiP
crucial
for
pro-survival
activity
required
to
protect
dopamine
animal
model
Parkinson's
disease.
Our
data
as
intracellular
receptor
regulator
neuronal
survival.