Coupling of Barriers to Gene Exchange: Causes and Consequences
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(8), С. a041432 - a041432
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Erik
B.
Dopman1,
Kerry
L.
Shaw2,
Maria
R.
Servedio3,
Roger
K.
Butlin4,5
and
Carole
M.
Smadja6
1Department
of
Biology,
Tufts
University,
Medford,
Massachusetts
02155,
USA
2Department
Neurobiology
Behavior,
Cornell
Ithaca,
New
York
14853,
3Department
University
North
Carolina,
Chapel
Hill,
Carolina
27599,
4Ecology
Evolutionary
School
Biosciences,
The
Sheffield,
Western
Bank,
Sheffield
S10
2TN,
United
Kingdom
5Department
Marine
Sciences,
Gothenburg,
Gothenburg
40530,
Sweden
6Institut
des
Sciences
de
l'Evolution
Montpellier
ISEM,
Universite
Montpellier,
CNRS,
IRD,
34095,
France
Correspondence:
erik.dopman{at}tufts.edu
Язык: Английский
Craniofacial modularity and the evolution of cranial kinesis in the adaptive radiation of Furnariidae (Aves: Passeriformes)
Evolution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
The
role
of
phenotypic
modularity
in
the
evolution
skull
morphology
birds
has
been
a
subject
debate
recent
years.
Furnariids
(ovenbirds
and
woodcreepers),
spectacular
avian
adaptive
radiation,
are
distinguished
their
cranial
as
only
passerines
with
two
types
kinesis,
constituting
great
model
to
test
whether
novelties
linked
kinesis
was
associated
shifts
patterns
evolutionary
allometry
skull.
Our
analyses
by
means
geometric
morphometric
tools
phylogenetic
comparative
methods
show
that
beak
neurocranium
furnariids
evolved
modular
fashion
shaped
evolution.
Besides,
species
prokinesis
higher
degree
morphological
disparity,
lower
rates,
well
contribution
than
proximal
rhynchokinesis,
suggesting,
observed
several
vertebrates,
functional
demands
degrees
promoted
rapid
integration
throughout
Prokinetic
-
robust
morphotypes
rhynchokinetic
gracile
morphotypes,
have
repeatedly
convergence
both
modules,
which
suggests
existence
trade-offs
long-standing
optima
related
kinesis.
Язык: Английский
Climbing Higher: Exploring Northern Andean Origin and Non‐Floral Trait Evolution in a Rapid, Recent Angiosperm Radiation
Journal of Biogeography,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aim
The
centropogonid
clade
comprising
Burmeistera
H.Karst.
&
Triana,
Centropogon
C.Presl
and
Siphocampylus
Pohl
stands
out
as
one
of
the
most
rapid
plant
radiations
in
Neotropics.
We
investigated
origin
diversification
to
enhance
our
understanding
fruit
evolution
other
non‐floral
traits
genus.
By
exploring
interplay
morphological,
ecological
geographical
factors,
we
sought
provide
new
insights
into
how
these
elements
have
influenced
evolutionary
trajectory
.
Location
Time
Period
Late
Pliocene
present.
Taxon
Triana
(Lobelioideae:
Campanulaceae).
Methods
Using
Hyb‐Seq
data
from
329
nuclear
loci,
reconstructed
a
phylogenetic
tree
using
maximum
likelihood
RAxML
calibrated
final
with
prior
age
estimates
for
Lobelioideae.
Additionally,
estimated
species
ASTRAL
performed
various
comparative
analyses
explore
historical
biogeography
across
Results
originated
Western
Cordillera
Colombian
Andes,
dispersing
rest
Northern
Andes
Central
America
between
Mid‐Pleistocene.
Inflated
fruits
evolved
multiple
times
genus,
their
distribution
varying
by
region
but
reaching
highest
proportion
eastern
slopes
Andes.
Higher
elevations
larger
sizes
both
increased
diversification,
especially
late‐branching
characterised
inflated
berries
climbing
habit,
which
underscores
role
driving
diversification.
Main
Conclusions
Studies
diverse
overlooked
taxa,
such
,
can
greatly
aid
ecology
Neotropical
cloud
forest
ecosystems.
Язык: Английский