i-manager’s Journal on Image Processing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(4), С. 10 - 10
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
leading
contributor
to
vision
impairment,
particularly
in
areas
with
limited
resources
where
access
specialized
care
scarce.
This
study
introduces
an
automated
screening
system
for
DR
using
attention-
enhanced
deep
learning
on
retinal
fundus
images,
specifically
designed
these
regions.
The
leverages
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
technology
integrated
attention
mechanisms
focus
critical
features
indicative
of
DR,
such
as
microaneurysms
and
hemorrhages,
improving
detection
accuracy
reliability.
Varied
images
were
used
training
validation,
data
augmentation
applied
enhance
model
robustness.
was
optimized
deployment
low-cost
hardware,
ensuring
feasibility
resource-limited
settings.
Performance
evaluation
demonstrated
high
sensitivity
specificity,
maps
provided
interpretability
healthcare
providers.
has
the
potential
early
diabetic
underserved
areas,
facilitating
timely
intervention
reducing
risk
blindness.
By
making
advanced
diagnostic
tools
accessible,
this
approach
promotes
equitable
helps
prevent
loss
globally.
International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(4)
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2024
Preventing
vision
loss
in
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
requires
early
and
precise
detection.
Although
strong
feature
extraction
is
required
there
class
imbalance
the
current
methods,
deep
learning
(DL)
techniques
have
showed
promise
DR
classification.
With
components
from
both
ResNeXt
DenseNet
designs,
a
unique
DL
architecture
for
classification
proposed
this
work.
A
that
integrates
work.To
address
issues
classification,
method
channel-wise
masking
with
an
attention
mechanism.
The
network
able
to
learn
less
frequent
stages
because
reduces
influence
of
majority
concentrates
on
important
features.
To
improve
interpretability
confidence
model's
predictions,
incorporation
Explainable
AI
(XAI)
approaches
also
covered.Our
findings
show
suggested
approach
outperforms
architectures,
achieving
better
sensitivity
differentiating
phases
at
0.82
accuracy
0.87.
This
shows
new
has
improving
categorization,
which
could
result
earlier
diagnoses
patient
outcomes.
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 222 - 238
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
In
the
dynamic
evolution
of
smart
cities,
collaboration
between
generative
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
internet
things
(IoT)
technologies
is
reshaping
urban
experiences
fostering
sustainable
development.
This
collaborative
explores
intricate
balance
resource
allocation
optimization
facilitated
by
AI
algorithms
within
intelligent
city
IoT
networks.
It
unfolds
transformative
potential
design
for
infrastructure,
offering
insights
into
energy
efficiency
advanced
processes.
The
chapter
underscores
pivotal
role
predictive
analytics,
behavior
prediction,
cybersecurity
measures
in
steering
decision-making
optimal
functioning.
Real-world
case
studies
illuminate
successful
AI-IoT
integrations,
providing
tangible
lessons
stakeholders,
conclude
urging
ongoing
research
to
address
evolving
challenges
chart
future
directions
a
more
interconnected
resilient
future.
serves
as
valuable
contribution,
comprehensive
exploration
this
paradigm.
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(6s), С. 2613 - 2624
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
-
A
novel
method
that
combines
the
strengths
of
different
classifiers
such
as
Naive
Bayes,
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
(MLP),
and
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
is
introduced
in
this
paper.
This
tackles
urgent
need
for
cutting-edge
diagnostic
methods
field
ophthalmology,
mainly
identification
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR).
The
approach
ensemble-based.
Classical
retinal
analysis
images
often
fail
they
are
static
unable
to
adjust
unique
details
each
distinct
image
presents.
constraint
results
less
accurate
precise
results,
highlighting
more
adaptable
dynamic
methods.
suggested
model
differs
significantly
from
previous
Through
use
an
ensemble
approach,
it
capitalizes
on
advantages
classifier:
MLP
process's
sophisticated
feature
extraction
skill,
Bayes'
probabilistic
analysis,
SVM's
non-linear
pattern
recognition
capacity.
By
combining
these
techniques,
inherent
drawbacks
utilizing
a
single
strategy
addressed,
guaranteeing
thorough
examination
samples
images.
core
idea
system
using
Deep
Q
Learning
(DQL)
adaptive
classifier
selection.
Using
learned
Values
various
contexts,
reinforcement
learning
technique
selects
best
adaptively
image,
hence
optimizing
ensemble.
not
only
advances
diagnosis
accuracy
precision
but
also
guarantees
ongoing
adaptation
keep
up
with
changing
data
patterns
imaging
technology.
Extensive
experiments
IDRiD
&
EyePACS
Dataset
show
effectiveness
5.5%
increase
overall
other
performance
metrics,
significant
improvement
over
current
method.
They
represent
advancement
timely
retinopathy,
which
will
ultimately
benefit
patients
lessen
strain
healthcare
systems.
Thus,
work
represents
major
step
forward
patient
care
well
technological
advance,
opening
door
efficient
supervision
treatment
illnesses.
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
significant
complication
of
diabetes
mellitus,
impacting
vision
due
to
retinal
abnormalities.
Early
detection
and
precise
severity
assessment
are
crucial
for
effective
management.
Leveraging
deep
learning
techniques
image
preprocessing
methods,
this
paper
proposes
comprehensive
approach
DR
classification.
Utilizing
publicly
available
datasets
like
EyePACS,
Messidor-2,
APTOS,
DDR,
steps
including
Gaussian
blurring
data
augmentation
employed
enhance
quality
address
class
imbalance.
Wavelet
decomposition
used
feature
extraction
capture
multi-resolution
information
from
fundus
images.
Transfer
with
ResNet
variants,
coupled
regularization
techniques,
aids
in
model
generalization.
A
modified
ResNet50
architecture
introduced,
featuring
custom
fully
connected
layers
additional
convolutional
improved
extraction.
The
aims
classify
diseases
into
four
levels:
normal,
mild,
moderate,
severe
proliferative.
survey
aspect
delves
methods'
effectiveness
improving
CNN
performance
medical
analysis,
specifically
detection.
applicability
transfer
imaging
tasks,
particularly
DR,
also
explored.
This
study
contributes
advancing
analysis
diagnosis
classification,
addressing
the
critical
need
efficient
management
debilitating
condition.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Abstract
It
would,
therefore,
require
highly
advanced
prediction
tools
to
enhance
early
diagnosis
and
preemptive
mechanisms
for
all
these
burgeoning
diseases.
Fast
correct
disease
pre-emption
have
huge
potential
changing
clinical
outcome
ensuring
timely
effective
interventions
that
reduce
morbidity
mortality.
Current
predictive
models,
instrumental
as
they
are,
been
found
faltering
in
precision,
recall,
accuracy,
timeliness.
Such
delays
inaccuracies
often
miss
the
therapeutic
window
or
lead
misguided
decisions.
In
this
work,
we
present
a
novel
model
aims
quite
dramatically
improve
process
of
segmentation
classification.
Our
approach
embeds
Attention
Mechanisms
with
Adversarial
Training
Ensemble
Deep
Learning
Operations,
together
multimodal
approach,
which
places
it
substantially
higher
across
several
metrics.
This
improves
AUC
by
8.5%,
8.3%,
4.9%,
3.9%,
respectively,
classification,
while
reducing
classification
delay
5.9%
different
situations.
Not
only
does
our
handle
intrinsic
limitations
current
methods,
but
also
shows
flexibility
wide
range
applications.
The
compelling
improvements
preemption
metrics
strengthen
its
make
sea
change
framework
establishing
optimum
patient
outcomes
efficient
scenarios
healthcare
delivery.