Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Models for Multiclass Alzheimer’s Disease Classification
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
INTRODUCTION:
The
terrible
neurological
condition
is
known
Worldwide;
millions
of
individuals
are
affected
with
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Effective
treatment
and
management
AD
depend
on
early
detection
a
precise
diagnosis.
An
effective
method
for
identifying
anatomical
functional
abnormalities
in
the
brain
linked
to
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI).
OBJECTIVES:
However,
manual
MRI
scan
interpretation
requires
lot
time
inconsistent
between
observers.
automated
analysis
images
identification
diagnosis
using
deep
learning
techniques
has
shown
promise.
METHODS:
In
this
paper,
we
present
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)-based
model
automatically
classifying
(AD)
healthy
control
group.
A
huge
dataset
scans
was
used
train
CNN,
which
distinguished
groups
excellent
accuracy.
RESULTS:
Additionally,
looked
into
how
transfer
may
be
enhance
pre-trained
models
boost
CNN
performance.
We
discovered
that
considerably
increased
model's
accuracy
decreased
overfitting.
Our
findings
show
precisely
detect
diagnose
utilizing
approaches
machine
learning.
CONCLUSION:
These
improve
efficiency
enable
identification,
resulting
better
therapy.
Язык: Английский
Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Using Deep Learning
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
One
of
the
main
causes
adult
blindness
and
a
frequent
consequence
diabetes
is
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR).
To
avoid
visual
loss,
DR
must
be
promptly
identified
classified.
In
this
article,
we
suggest
an
automated
detection
classification
method
based
on
deep
learning
applied
to
fundus
pictures.
The
suggested
technique
uses
transfer
for
classification.
On
dataset
3,662
images
with
real-world
severity
labels,
trained
validated
our
model.
According
findings,
successfully
detected
classified
overall
accuracy
78.14%.
Our
model
fared
better
than
other
recent
cutting-edge
techniques,
illuminating
promise
learning-based
strategies
management.
research
indicates
that
may
employed
as
screening
tool
in
clinical
environment,
enabling
early
illness
diagnosis
prompt
treatment.
Язык: Английский
White Blood Cells Classification using CNN
Jinka Chandra Kiran,
Beebi Naseeba,
Abbaraju Sai Sathwik
и другие.
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024
One
kind
of
cancer
that
arises
from
an
overabundance
white
blood
cells
produced
by
the
patient's
bone
marrow
and
lymph
nodes
is
leukaemia.
Since
are
primary
source
immunity,
or
body's
defence,
it
imperative
to
determine
type
leukocyte
cell
patient
has
leukaemia
as
soon
possible.
Failure
do
so
could
result
in
a
more
serious
condition.
Haematologists
typically
use
light
microscope
examine
necessary
traces
order
classify
identify
features
cytoplasm
nucleus
diagnose
patient.
form
leukaemia,
which
develops
when
produce
excessive
amount
cells.
It
vital
possible
because
postponing
diagnosis
can
worsen
situation.
Our
corpuscles
defence.
In
define
found
nucleus,
hematopathologists
patients.
Язык: Английский
Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Deep Learning
2022 10th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17, С. 1 - 6
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
ahead
of
all
other
causes
death
worldwide
in
this
era.
There
is
an
immediate
need
for
accurate,
reliable,
and
practically
applicable
ways
early
detection
treatment
diseases,
it
connects
a
number
hazards
cardiovascular
disease.
One
common
method
analyzing
massive
amounts
historical
information
healthcare
data
extraction.
To
assist
physicians
with
CVD
prediction,
they
employ
mining
deep
learning
(DL)
techniques
to
navigate
complex
medical
data.
This
review
paper
critically
examines
the
application
predicting
emphasizing
collection,
preprocessing,
model
selection,
performance
metrics,
challenges.
The
data-driven
nature
DL
models
allows
analysis
diverse
patient
information,
contributing
more
accurate
risk
assessments.
achieves
by
discussing
challenges
limitations,
importance
collaborative
efforts
connect
DL's
potential
enhancing
prediction
improving
outcomes.
Язык: Английский
Edge-based Heart Disease Prediction using Federated Learning
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Cardiovascular
diseases
are
one
of
major
causes
for
death
globally.
Prediction
these
becomes
a
bit
complex
in
the
fields
like
clinical
analysis.
It
is
observed
that
over
many
millions
deaths
recorded
because
heart
disease.
And
it
ratio
four
five
cardiovascular
due
to
failure.
In
recent
times
making
decisions
and
predictions
from
large
amount
medical
data
produced
healthcare
industries,
machine
learning
being
effectively
used.
Despite
hype,
still
existing
based
disease
detection
methods
need
their
be
present
centralized
place.
Since
hospital,
there
various
privacy
security
concerns
needed
considered
hence
impossible
collect
all
store
place
centrally.
So,
with
this
problem
statement,
research
work
aims
implement
federated
approach
train
model.
A
shared
model
makes
its
averaging
algorithm
perform
aggregates
local
updates
clients
along
edge
device
ensures
security.
The
results
indicate
proposed
has
achieved
93.4%
accuracy
levels
by
integrating
LASSO
feature
selection
algorithm.
Язык: Английский
Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis: Pattern Analysis of ECG Report Images Using Machine Learning Techniques
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
The
ECG
machine
data
is
utilized
to
diagnose
cardiac
conditions,
specifically
focusing
on
identifying
myocardial
infarction
rates
by
analyzing
pattern
variations
within
report
images.
Variations
in
the
output
of
electrodes
2
and
3
are
noted
as
indicative
a
heart
attack.
authors
employ
various
image
processing
techniques
like
thresholding,
contrast
enhancement
learning
methods
SVM,
GBC,
k-neighbors
process
these
patterns,
aiming
enhance
accuracy.
After
extracting
four
features,
most
effective
classifiers
employed,
with
Gradient
Boosting
Classifier
(GBC)
set
features
exhibiting
highest
accuracy
at
76.60%.
This
paper
emphasizes
preprocessing
crucial
for
obtaining
structured
refined
data,
facilitating
better
feature
selection
extraction
from
graph
It
underscores
distinctive
aid
rate
prediction.
evaluates
several
machines
classifiers,
highlighting
their
efficiency
simplifying
expediting
diagnosis
process.
Furthermore,
research
suggests
that
incorporating
additional
could
potentially
improve
Язык: Английский
Forecasting the Risk of Heart Disease Using Recurrent Neural Network
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Revolutionizing Cardiovascular Attack Prediction: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach for Accurate and Timely Detection
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Analysis of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Detection Methods Using Deep Learning
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
This
research
work
puts
forward
a
comparative
study
of
four
prominent
deep
learning
models
-
ResNet,
InceptionNet,
MobileNet
and
EfficientNet
—
for
the
classification
detection
Acute
Lymphoblastic
Leukemia
(ALL)
from
microscopic
single
blood
cell
images.
Leukemia,
critical
hematological
malignancy,
demands
accurate
swift
diagnosis
to
facilitate
effective
treatment.
The
advent
has
revolutionized
medical
image
analysis,
enabling
automated
efficient
disease
detection.
In
this
work,
we
evaluate
performance
MobileNet,
EfficientNet,
all
which
have
demonstrated
exceptional
capabilities
in
various
computer
vision
tasks.
proposed
involves
construction
dataset
containing
diverse
images,
then
undergoes
preprocessing
augmentation
ensure
model
robustness
generalization.
Subsequently,
architectures
are
implemented,
pretrained
on
large-scale
datasets,
fine-tuned
leukemia
dataset.
Training,
validation,
testing
phases
conducted
under
controlled
experimental
conditions.
results
reveal
nuanced
differences
classification.
evaluation
metrics
provide
insights
into
their
strengths
limitations,
helping
guide
selection
based
specific
application
requirements.
clarifies
how
impact
context
analysis.
Язык: Английский