
IEEE Access, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12, С. 110862 - 110890
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Asthma exacerbations pose a significant global health concern, necessitating effective predictive models to anticipate and manage these events. This systematic literature review examined the optimization techniques employed in asthma exacerbation prediction models, spanning machine learning algorithms computational methods. The objective was synthesize existing evidence, identify trends, delineate future research directions modeling for enhance accuracy clinical utility. A comprehensive search strategy devised, yielding 27 eligible articles analysis. result revealed various techniques, including feature selection, model optimization, environmental factor integration. also that algorithms' effectiveness predicting varied depending on factors (such as dataset quality complexity), with selection ensemble learning) used improving accuracy. Integrating spatial enhanced enabling tailored interventions. In addition, personalized management strategies informed by led better control reduced healthcare utilization. highlighted implications management, well methodological limitations, proposed improve reliability advance understanding, thereby contributing United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals related health, innovation, sustainability. Thus, progress made identification of challenges areas improvement were covered, providing valuable insights researchers, clinicians, policymakers aiming care through modeling.
Язык: Английский