Synchronization, Optimization, and Adaptation of Machine Learning Techniques for Computer Vision in Cyber-Physical Systems: A Comprehensive Analysis
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Cyber-Physical
Systems
(CPS)
seamlessly
integrate
computers,
networks,
and
physical
devices,
enabling
machines
to
communicate,
process
data,
respond
real-world
conditions
in
real-time.
By
bridging
the
digital
worlds,
CPS
ensures
operations
that
are
efficient,
safe,
innovative,
controllable.
As
smart
cities
autonomous
become
more
prevalent,
understanding
is
crucial
for
driving
future
progress.
Recent
advancements
edge
computing,
AI-driven
vision,
collaborative
systems
have
significantly
enhanced
capabilities.
Synchronization,
optimization,
adaptation
intricate
processes
impact
performance
across
different
domains.
Therefore,
identifying
emerging
trends
uncovering
research
gaps
essential
highlight
areas
require
further
investigation
improvement.
A
systematic
review
facilitates
this
by
allowing
researchers
benchmark
compare
various
techniques,
evaluate
their
effectiveness,
establish
best
practices.
It
provides
evidence-based
insights
into
optimal
strategies
implementation
while
addressing
potential
trade-offs
performance,
resource
usage,
reliability.
Additionally,
such
reviews
help
identify
widely
accepted
standards
frameworks,
contributing
development
of
standardized
approaches.
Язык: Английский
Edge AI Deploying Artificial Intelligence Models on Edge Devices for Real-Time Analytics
ITM Web of Conferences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
76, С. 01009 - 01009
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Because
of
its
on-the-go
nature,
edge
AI
has
gained
popularity,
allowing
for
realtime
analytics
by
deploying
artificial
intelligence
models
onto
devices.
Despite
the
promise
Edge
evidenced
existing
research,
there
are
still
significant
barriers
to
widespread
adoption
with
issues
such
as
scalability,
energy
efficiency,
security,
and
reduced
model
explainability
representing
common
challenges.
Hence,
while
this
paper
solves
in
a
number
ways,
real
use
case
deployment,
modular
adaptability,
dynamic
specialization.
Our
paradigm
achieves
low
latency,
better
security
efficiency
using
light-weight
models,
federated
learning,
Explainable
(XAI)
smart
edge-cloud
orchestration.
This
framework
could
enable
generic
beyond
specific
applications
that
depend
on
multi-modal
data
processing,
which
contributes
generalization
across
various
industries
healthcare,
autonomous
systems,
cities,
cybersecurity.
Moreover,
work
will
help
deploy
sustainable
employing
green
computing
techniques
detect
anomalies
near
real-time
critical
domains
helping
ease
challenges
modern
world.
Язык: Английский
Dense-stream YOLOv8n: a lightweight framework for real-time crowd monitoring in smart libraries
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Crowd
monitoring
in
the
context
of
smart
libraries
is
great
significance
for
resource
optimization
and
service
improvement.
However,
existing
models
struggle
to
achieve
real-time
performance
accuracy
high-density,
enclosed
environments.This
study
addresses
these
limitations
following
way:
Firstly,
pedestrian
flow
videos
from
side
view
angle
were
collected
at
different
time
periods
on
second
floor
library.
The
frame-extracted
into
images
manually
annotated,
resulting
a
high-quality
dataset
consisting
5350
(3745
training
set,
1070
test
535
validation
set).
Then,
lightweight
convolutional
data
augmentation
module
DensityNet
was
designed
enhance
model's
feature
extraction
ability
crowded
occluded
scenes.
Subsequently,
model
pruning
knowledge
distillation
techniques
combined
reduce
complexity
detection,
making
it
suitable
computing
requirements
edge
devices.
Finally,
region
detection
algorithm
better
adapt
demand
crowd
high-density
limited
dynamic
environments
by
extending
trigger
time,
providing
an
accurate
contactless
solution
libraries.
experimental
results
show
that
improved
YOLOv8n
has
average
scenes?
[email protected]
?Reaching
0.99,
close
0.991
original
model,
while
At
0.95,
reached
0.861,
increase
0.014
compared
before
pruning;
In
terms
performance,
frame
rate
(FPS)
significantly
increased
254,
computational
load
decreased
4.0
GFLOP,
parameter
count
been
reduced
2.04M,
meeting
needs
peak
proposed
this
research
institute
can
be
integrated
intelligent
library
management
system
efficient
optimization.
Язык: Английский
Performance Analysis of AI-Driven Security Models in the Cloud-Edge Continuum for Monitoring Critical Infrastructures
Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 273 - 283
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
A Survey on Edge Computing (EC) Security Challenges: Classification, Threats, and Mitigation Strategies
Future Internet,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(4), С. 175 - 175
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
Edge
computing
(EC)
is
a
distributed
approach
to
processing
data
at
the
network
edge,
either
by
device
or
local
server,
instead
of
centralized
centers
cloud.
EC
proximity
source
can
provide
faster
insights,
response
time,
and
bandwidth
utilization.
However,
architecture
makes
it
vulnerable
security
breaches
diverse
attack
vectors.
The
edge
paradigm
has
limited
availability
resources
like
memory
battery
power.
Also,
heterogeneous
nature
hardware,
communication
protocols,
difficulty
in
timely
updating
patches
exist.
A
significant
number
researchers
have
presented
countermeasures
for
detection
mitigation
threats
an
paradigm.
that
differs
from
traditional
privacy-preserving
mechanisms
already
used
cloud
required.
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
greatly
improves
through
advanced
threat
detection,
automated
responses,
optimized
resource
management.
When
combined
with
Physical
Unclonable
Functions
(PUFs),
AI
further
strengthens
leveraging
PUFs’
unique
unclonable
attributes
alongside
AI’s
adaptive
efficient
management
features.
This
paper
investigates
various
strategies
cutting-edge
solutions.
It
presents
comparison
between
existing
strategies,
highlighting
their
benefits
limitations.
Additionally,
offers
detailed
discussion
threats,
including
characteristics
classification
different
types.
also
provides
overview
privacy
needs
EC,
detailing
technological
methods
employed
address
threats.
Its
goal
assist
future
pinpointing
potential
research
opportunities.
Язык: Английский