
Frontiers in Sensors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Drunk driving poses a significant threat to road safety, necessitating effective detection methods enhance preventive measures and ensure the well-being of users. Recognizing critical importance identifying drunk incidents for public this paper introduces an semi-supervised anomaly strategy. The proposed strategy integrates three key elements: Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Kantorovitch distance (KD), double Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (DEWMA). ICA is used handle non-gaussian multivariate data, while KD measure dissimilarity between normal abnormal events based on features. DEWMA applied charting statistics detect changes in data uses nonparametric threshold improve sensitivity. primary advantage approach its ability perform without requiring labeled data. study also XGBoost later calculation SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) values identify most important variables detecting behavior. was evaluated using publicly available from gas temperature sensors, as well digital cameras. results showed that achieved F1-score 98% driver’s status, outperforming conventional PCA-based ICA-based methods.
Язык: Английский