Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
114(5), С. 843 - 854
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Climate
change
is
having
a
significant
impact
on
global
agriculture,
particularly
vegetable
crops,
which
play
critical
role
in
nutrition.
Recently,
increasing
research
has
concentrated
the
of
climate
crop
diseases,
with
several
studies
being
conducted
phytotrons,
have
been
used
to
explore
effects
increased
temperatures
and
CO
Poultry Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
104(5), С. 105008 - 105008
Опубликована: Март 8, 2025
Scarcity
of
feed
ingredients,
unregulated
mills,
and
limited
monitoring
mycotoxin
levels
in
increase
the
risk
exposure
for
poultry
sub-Saharan
Africa.
This
study
examined
mycotoxins
from
122
Kenyan
broiler
farms
an
association
between
on-farm
handling
practices
levels.
Using
a
validated
multi-mycotoxin
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry
method
(LC-MS/MS),
all
samples
contained
at
least
one
93
%
(n=113)
had
>3
mycotoxins.
The
most
prevalent
EU-regulated
detected
were
fumonisins
(93
%;
79.2
-
1285.3
μg/kg),
deoxynivalenol
(88
96.6
2131.2
aflatoxins
(34
4.6
87.8
ochratoxin
A
(4
range
14.90
59.20
μg/kg).
Deoxynivalenol,
fumonisins,
zearalenone
frequently
co-occurred
samples.
Among
surveyed
farms,
33
(n=
40)
subclinical
to
deoxynivalenol,
while
14
7
faced
similar
risks
total
respectively.
Univariate
analysis
found
no
significant
associations
farm-specific
feed.
high
co-occurrence
low
moderate
concentrations
compound
selected
farms.
While
these
pose
potential
risk,
direct
link
health
outcomes
was
found.
Our
findings
highlight
need
further
research
explore
effects
on
broilers
develop
context-specific
level
guidelines
region.
Food and Chemical Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 115387 - 115387
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Mycotoxins,
toxic
secondary
metabolites
produced
by
fungi,
pose
a
significant
threat
to
food
safety
and
human
health.
The
occurrence
of
mycotoxins
in
commodities
necessitates
accurate
reliable
detection
methods.
Advanced
techniques,
such
as
chromatographic
techniques
immunochemical
assays,
have
improved
sensitivity
specificity.
However,
the
lack
standardized
reference
material,
particularly
less
privileged
countries,
hinders
method
validation
proficiency
testing,
ultimately
affecting
mycotoxin
testing
regulation.
Moreover,
these
are
complex
they
require
specialized
equipment,
well-trained
personnel,
thus
limiting
their
practical
applications.
This
comprehensive
review
provides
an
up-to-date
overview
recent
advancements
It
examines
crucial
role
standards
materials
for
ensuring
results
analysis
agriculture
commodities.
addresses
emerging
challenges,
knowledge
gaps,
future
research
directions
material
development.
By
synthesizing
existing
literature,
this
aims
provide
valuable
resources
researchers,
policymakers,
other
stakeholders
safety,
highlighting
importance
integrated
approaches
mitigate
contamination
safety.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
During
the
production
and
storage
of
agricultural
products,
molds
frequently
occur
as
contaminants
that
can
produce
a
wide
range
secondary
metabolites,
most
important
which
are
mycotoxins.
To
solve
these
problems,
industry
uses
various
methods,
products
processes.
This
review
examines
latest
advances
in
novel
non-thermal
technologies
for
post-harvest
inactivation
filamentous
fungi
reduction
These
include
high
pressure
processes
(HPP),
ozone
treatment,
UV
light,
blue
pulsed
electric
fields
(PEF),
cold
atmospheric
plasma
(CAP),
electron
beams,
ultrasound
(US)
nanoparticles.
Using
data
from
previous
studies,
this
provides
an
overview
primary
mechanisms
action
recent
results
obtained
using
emphasizes
limitations
challenges
associated
with
each
technology.
The
innovative
methods
discussed
here
have
been
shown
to
be
safe
efficient
tools
reducing
food
mold
contamination
infection.
However,
effectiveness
is
highly
dependent
on
fungal
species
structural
characteristics
New
findings
related
mycotoxins
underline
successful
application
it
essential
carefully
determine
optimize
certain
key
parameters
order
achieve
satisfactory
results.
Finally,
highlights
discusses
future
directions
technologies.
It
they
meet
consumer
demand
clean
without
compromising
nutritional
sensory
qualities.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(8), С. 1303 - 1303
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Distilled
alcoholic
beverages
may
contain
pesticides,
mycotoxins,
and
heavy
metals
originating
from
raw
materials,
environmental
factors
technological
processes.
This
review
paper
analyses
the
existing
regulations
related
to
these
contaminants,
their
impact
on
health
risk
assessment
associated
with
consumption.
Sources
of
contamination
are
discussed,
including
influence
climatic
conditions
emerging
risks
occurrence
contaminants
in
as
well
transfer
all
during
distillation
process.
Furthermore,
analytical
detection
methods
strategic
measures
reduce
consumer
exposure
reviewed.
The
results
highlight
need
for
continued
research,
improvement
control
adaptation
regulatory
standards
line
new
scientific
knowledge.