Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
114(5), С. 843 - 854
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Climate
change
is
having
a
significant
impact
on
global
agriculture,
particularly
vegetable
crops,
which
play
critical
role
in
nutrition.
Recently,
increasing
research
has
concentrated
the
of
climate
crop
diseases,
with
several
studies
being
conducted
phytotrons,
have
been
used
to
explore
effects
increased
temperatures
and
CO
Food and Feed Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
00, С. 73 - 73
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Mycotoxins
are
secondary
metabolites
produced
by
fungi,
known
for
their
chemical
and
thermal
stability,
which
makes
them
resistant
to
common
food
feed
processing
methods.
These
toxins
can
contaminate
feed,
cause
a
range
of
toxic
effects
upon
ingestion,
including
mutagenic,
teratogenic,
carcinogenic,
immunotoxic,
neurotoxic,
hepatotoxic,
dermatotoxic
effects.
In
recent
years,
the
application
liquid
chromatography
combined
with
tandem
mass
spectrometry
has
grown
significantly
mycotoxin
analysis,
owing
its
remarkable
sensitivity
specificity.
Recent
literature
highlights
using
various
systems
typically
integrated
octadecylsilane
columns
employing
gradient
elution
mobile
phases
consisting
water,
organic
solvents,
appropriate
optional
modifiers.
The
studies
reviewed
predominantly
utilized
electrospray
ionization
in
positive
negative
modes
spectrometric
analysis
multiple
reactions
monitoring
mode
ensure
precise
multi-mycotoxin
quantification.
Specific
configurations
systems,
such
as
ultra-high
performance
different
column
types,
spectrometers,
triple
quadrupole
QTrap
were
mainly
used.
advancements
underscore
ongoing
refinement
standardization
methodologies
accurate
efficient
matrices.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
This
chapter
delves
into
the
dynamic
field
of
mycotoxin
research
and
creative
approaches
being
used
to
improve
food
safety
by
addressing
problems
caused
mycotoxigenic
fungus.
Toxic
secondary
metabolites
pose
a
serious
danger
human
health
security.
They
are
produced
fungi
including
Aspergillus,
Penicillium,
Fusarium
species.
Because
their
prevalence
in
crops,
particularly
staple
grains
like
peanuts,
wheat,
maize,
much
study
is
required
comprehend
methods
development
create
practical
mitigation
measures.
Mycotoxin
production
fungus
influenced
genetic
metabolic
processes
that
have
been
clarified
recent
advances
research.
Designing
focused
strategies
stop
fungal
contamination
agricultural
contexts
requires
careful
consideration
these
observations.
Innovative
include
creation
biocontrol
agents,
engineering
crops
increase
resistance,
environmentally
friendly
detoxifying
techniques
reduce
feed.
Additionally,
advancements
analytical
Mass
Spectrometry
(MS),
biosensors,
High-Performance
Liquid
Chromatography
(HPLC)
transformed
identification
measurement
mycotoxins
variety
matrices.
These
delicate
essential
for
adhering
regulations
guaranteeing
requirements
fulfilled.
also
outlines
new
directions
research,
effects
global
commerce
on
regional
distribution
dynamics
growth
production.
Analytical Methods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Biotoxins,
predominantly
bacterial
food
toxins,
mycotoxins,
and
marine
have
emerged
as
major
threats
in
the
fields
of
seafood,
other
foods,
feeds,
medicine.
They
potential
teratogenic,
mutagenic,
carcinogenic
effects
on
humans,
occasionally
triggering
high
morbidity
mortality.
One
apparent
concerns
relates
to
increasing
consumption
fast
resulting
demand
for
processed
without
adequate
consideration
toxins
they
may
contain.
Therefore,
developing
improved
methods
detecting
biotoxins
is
paramount
significance.
Nanozymes,
a
type
nanomaterials
exhibiting
enzyme-like
activity,
are
increasingly
being
recognized
viable
alternatives
natural
enzymes
owing
their
benefits,
such
customizable
design,
controlled
catalytic
performance,
excellent
biocompatibility,
superior
stability.
The
remarkable
activity
nanozymes
has
led
broad
utilization
development
colorimetric
biosensors.
This
potent
efficient
approach
rapid
detection,
enabling
creation
innovative
sensing
methodologies
through
integration
with
sensors.
In
this
review,
recent
nanozyme
research
application
biosensing
examined
an
emphasis
characteristics
performance.
study
particularly
focuses
peroxidase
(POD)
oxidase
(OXD)
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
catalase
(CAT)
Ultimately,
challenges
future
prospects
these
assays
explored.
Phytopathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
114(5), С. 843 - 854
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Climate
change
is
having
a
significant
impact
on
global
agriculture,
particularly
vegetable
crops,
which
play
critical
role
in
nutrition.
Recently,
increasing
research
has
concentrated
the
of
climate
crop
diseases,
with
several
studies
being
conducted
phytotrons,
have
been
used
to
explore
effects
increased
temperatures
and
CO