CESifo Economic Studies,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 25, 2021
Abstract
It
is
commonly
known
that
irresponsible
alcohol
use
can
have
adverse
effects.
For
some
people,
it
results
in
health
problems,
for
others
productivity
loss,
and
experience
the
worst
possible
outcome
of
misuse
–
death.
This
paper
estimates
effect
reduced
sales
hours
on
alcohol-attributable
mortality
(AAM)
Estonia.
Using
novel
data
from
1997
to
2015,
this
analyzes
policies
at
both
county
level
country
level.
By
applying
difference-in-differences
method
ARIMA
model,
finds
policy
AAM
between
1.710
2.401
deaths
per
100,000
month,
which
equals
a
reduction
31%
40%
deaths.
These
findings
suggest
individuals
who
are
most
risk
dying
causes
death
benefit
remarkably
availability
(JEL
codes:
I12,
I18,
H75).
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
17(21), С. 8162 - 8162
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2020
Alcohol
is
a
major
risk
factor
for
burden
of
disease.
However,
there
are
known
effective
and
cost-effective
alcohol
control
policies
that
could
reduce
this
burden.
Based
on
reviews,
international
documents,
contributions
to
special
issue
International
Journal
Environmental
Research
Public
Health
(IJERPH),
article
gives
an
overview
the
implementation
such
in
World
Organization
(WHO)
European
Region,
best
practices.
Overall,
great
deal
variability
implemented
between
countries,
but
two
Russian
Federation
Lithuania,
have
both
recently
significant
increases
taxation,
imposed
restrictions
availability,
bans
marketing
advertising
within
short
time
spans.
Both
countries
subsequently
saw
decreases
consumption
all-cause
mortality.
Adopting
these
best-practice
should
be
considered
by
other
countries.
Current
challenges
all
include
cross-border
shopping,
impact
from
recent
internet-based
practices,
treaties.
Adolescent
alcohol
consumption
decreased
in
high-income
countries
during
the
2000s
and
2010s.
While
evidence
for
declining
is
clear,
there
has
been
less
research
tracking
trends
alcohol-related
harms.
This
article
reviewed
adolescent
harms
where
a
decline
had
occurred
investigated
sex-based
differences
trends.
The
databases
Medline,
CINAHL,
Scopus
PubMed
were
systematically
searched,
with
grey
literature
searches
also
conducted.
Studies
included
if
they
reported
on
harm
rates
between
2005
2019
adolescents
(10-19
years)
from
reduction
drinking
occurred.
Health-system
based
measures
of
used
(e.g.
hospital
admissions
or
mortality
data).
Search
terms
alcohol,
adolescents,
harms,
synonyms.
Risk
bias
was
assessed,
primary
screening
conducted
by
one
author
checks
another,
data
extraction
completed
three
authors
accuracy
results
are
presented
via
narrative
synthesis.
Systematic
resulted
1311
results.
A
total
18
systematic
search
23
sources
included.
For
many
countries,
have
since
2005,
following
consumption.
strongest
Anglosphere
eight
thirteen
records
(62%)
indicated
declines,
followed
North
America,
declines
present
four
eleven
(36%).
Trends
mainland
Europe
contradictory,
only
(31%)
indicating
decreases
Increases
some
female
student
populations
jurisdictions.
Alcohol-related
young
people
generally
declined
youth
fallen,
although
smaller
than
drinking.
Declines
United
Kingdom,
Australia,
New
Zealand
Ireland,
America.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
18(10), С. 5449 - 5449
Опубликована: Май 19, 2021
South
Africa
temporarily
banned
alcohol
and
tobacco
sales
for
about
20
weeks
during
the
COVID-19
lockdown.
We
described
changes
in
consumption
after
implementation
of
these
restrictions
among
a
small
number
participants
tuberculosis
treatment
cohort.
The
timeline
follow-back
procedure
Fägerstrom
test
nicotine
dependence
was
used
to
collect
monthly
use
information.
report
heavy
drinking
days
(HDD),
average
amount
absolute
(AA)
consumed
per
day,
cigarettes
smoked
daily
ban
compared
prior
ban.
Of
61
whom
we
have
pre-ban
within-ban
information,
17
(27.9%)
reported
use.
On
average,
one
less
HDD
fortnight
(interquartile
range
(IQR):
-4,
1),
but
their
AA
increased
by
37.4
g
occasion
(IQR:
-65.9
g,
71.0
g).
53
who
use,
(32.1%)
stopped
smoking
>10
day
decreased
from
8
1.
From
observations,
hypothesize
that
policies
restricting
availability
seem
enable
some
individuals
reduce
consumption.
However,
appear
little
effect
on
volume
with
more
harmful
patterns
absence
additional
behavior
change
interventions.
Abstract
Background
and
aims
Evidence
of
the
effect
limiting
off‐premises
alcohol
trading
hours
is
still
scarce.
This
study
tested
a
small
extension
in
on
sales
monopoly
outlets
Norway.
Design
The
was
implemented
within
stepped‐wedge
cluster‐randomized
trial
design.
Eligible
state
(
n
=
229)
were
clustered
into
trade
districts
62),
which
block‐randomized
to
one
three
sequences
regarding
date
implementation:
1
September
2020
21
districts,
82
outlets),
December
73
outlets)
March
2021
20
74
outlets).
Outcomes
followed‐up
for
1‐year
period.
Setting
participants
Study
urban
rural
all
parts
Measurements
Monthly
litres
pure
per
district
outlet
measured
from
2022
(primary
outcome).
We
applied
linear
mixed‐effect
model
with
two‐way
fixed
effects
difference‐in‐difference
framework.
As
robustness
check
we
considered
cross‐border
subgroups
outlets.
Trading
extended
by
hour
Saturdays.
permanent.
Pre‐intervention
periods
not‐yet‐treated
units
served
as
control
conditions.
Findings
did
not
find
statistically
significant
monthly
(i)
[average
treatment
effect:
−185.5
litres,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
−1159.9,
788.9]
(ii)
(−35.3
CI
−142.1,
72.0).
These
findings
consistent
across
estimation
methods
specifications.
Conclusion
There
no
clear
evidence
that
affected
Health Economics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
32(1), С. 65 - 89
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2022
Abstract
This
paper
studies
the
impact
of
a
ban
on
late‐night
off‐premise
alcohol
sales
between
10
p.m.
and
5
a.m.
in
Germany.
We
use
three
large
administrative
data
sets:
(i)
German
diagnosis
related
groups‐Statistik,
(ii)
from
social
health
insurance,
(iii)
Road
Traffic
Accident
Statistics.
Applying
difference‐in‐differences
synthetic‐control‐group
methods,
we
find
that
had
no
effects
alcohol‐related
road
casualties,
but
significantly
reduced
hospitalizations
(doctor
visits)
among
young
people
by
around
9
(18)
percent.
The
decrease
is
driven
fewer
due
to
acute
intoxication
during
night—when
place—but
not
day.
SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
69(4), С. 187 - 193
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Zusammenfassung:
Zielsetzung:
Die
dritte
Ausgabe
des
Buchs
„Alkohol:
Kein
gewöhnliches
Konsumgut“
schlägt
kosteneffektive,
wirksame
Maßnahmen
zur
Reduktion
Alkoholkonsums
und
dessen
Folgen
vor.
Umsetzung
dieser
wird
aus
Schweizer
Sicht
eingeschätzt.
Methodik:
Aktuelle
Entwicklungen
Praktiken
in
der
Schweiz
werden
unter
folgenden
Aspekten
untersucht:
a)
Monitoring
Folgen,
b)
Alkoholmonopol
Alkoholgesetzgebung,
c)
Steuern
Preise,
d)
Einschränkung
Verfügbarkeit,
e)
Marketing
f)
Regelungen
im
Straßenverkehr.
Ergebnisse:
In
gibt
es
nur
ein
eingeschränktes
Konsums
Folgen.
Das
Verwaltung
mit
vormals
gesundheitspolitischer
Ausrichtung
wurde
praktisch
abgeschafft.
Spezifische
gesundheitspolitisch
motivierte
existieren
für
Spirituosen
Alcopops,
die
auf
Bier
sind
gering.
Auf
Wein
außer
Mehrwertsteuer
keine
erhoben.
Verfügbarkeit
ist
kantonal
geregelt
betrifft
wenige
Kantone.
Im
digitalen
Markt
Altersbeschränkungen
kaum
eingehalten.
Einzig
Straßenverkehr
bestehen
Regulierungen,
den
Forderungen
annähernd
entsprechen.
Schlussfolgerungen:
kosteneffektive
alkoholpolitische
nicht
vorangetrieben,
sondern
gar
eher
abgebaut.
Insgesamt
existierenden
darauf
ausgerichtet,
alkoholbedingte
Krankheitslast
zu
reduzieren.
International Journal of Health Policy and Management,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2022
This
paper
analyses
input
from
global
interests
in
the
policy
process
leading
up
to
passing
of
alcohol
control
legislation
Vietnam
2019.
The
industry
now
relies
on
growth
volume
emerging
markets
middle-income
countries
such
as
Vietnam,
a
large,
rapidly
industrialising
country
with
youthful
population
and
middle
class.
industry's
role
is
compared
that
health
interests.Document
analysis
letters
English
language
media
coverage
was
supplemented
by
triangulated
data
key
informants
changes
content
draft
participant
observation.The
negotiated
context
active
engagement
some
public
interests.
established
partnership
relationship
politicians
using
CSR
funded
local
employee
Hanoi
over
decade
prior
being
considered.
Direct
lobbying
took
place
legislation,
which
went
through
six
published
drafts.
Trade
investment
agreements
provided
supportive
environment
were
referred
both
industry.
In
contrast
resource
limited
lacked
support
normative
counter
economic
imperatives.
Vietnamese
Ministry
Health
proposals
for
cost
effective
not
enacted.Global
commercial
employed
their
considerable
resources
engage
corporate
social
responsibility
(CSR)
build
partnerships
policy-makers
long
period,
contributing
significantly
an
unsupportive
enacting
policy.
absence
structural
treaty
lack
equivalent
level
long-term
sustained
actors
contributed
legislative
outcome,
excluded
proposed
cost-effective
policies
reduce
harm.
