Landscape and Urban Planning,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
248, С. 105071 - 105071
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
Loneliness
is
increasingly
recognized
as
an
urgent
public
health
issue
due
to
its
impact
on
mental
and
physical
health,
well-being.
Yet,
we
lack
comprehensive,
proven
strategies
for
confronting
this
global
problem.
There
evidence
that
contact
with
nature
greenspace
reduces
loneliness
by
facilitating
belonging,
social
connections,
cohesion.
This
review
aimed
explore
whether
such
positive
outcomes
can
be
enhanced
via
group-based
interventions
in
nature.
We
used
a
mixed-methods
systematic
approach
evaluate
characterize
literature
nature-based
their
effectiveness
reducing
loneliness.
included
all
age
groups,
populations
or
without
reported
problems.
Using
the
Mixed
Methods
Appraisal
Tool,
assessed
quality
of
qualitative,
quantitative
mixed
methods
studies.
The
38
studies
identified
describe
wide
variety
target
groups.
mostly
small
sample
sizes
moderate
effects.
qualitative
studies,
however,
showed
more
clearly
these
reduce
Group-based
activities
including
natural
elements
cultivated
connectedness
which
are
key
mechanisms
Specifically,
longer
greater
promise.
Policy
practice
recommendations
include
screening,
need
precisely,
intervention
over
time.
provides
perspectives
inform
policymakers,
urban
planners,
researchers
how
alleviate
feelings
By
linking
landscapes
concerns,
municipalities
further
promote
amplify
value
public.
Sleep Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(4), С. 508 - 514
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
BackgroundLoneliness
has
been
linked
to
an
increased
risk
of
sleep
problems.
Past
research
largely
relied
on
trait
loneliness
or
daily
recall
when
evaluating
associations
with
sleep.ObjectiveThe
present
study
extended
this
work
by
the
patterns
throughout
day,
including
a
average
all
reports,
maximum
value,
and
variation.
These
predicted
subjective
objective
measures
evaluate
whether
they
provide
unique
insight
relationship.MethodsUndergraduate
students
(n
=
71;
77%
female;
age
18-28)
completed
2
weeks
electronic
surveys
4
times
day
assess
loneliness.
Each
morning
participants
diary
their
prior
night's
quality,
as
well
wore
actigraphy
devices
objectively
parameters.
A
total
778
momentary
565
days
actigraphy-assessed
data
were
collected.
Multilevel
models
tested
within-person
aggregates
associated
outcome
variables.ResultsSubjective
duration,
fatigue
significantly
Subjective
latency,
max
Only
was
variability.
No
measures.ConclusionsPatterns
focusing
central
tendency
(average)
intensity
(max)
more
consistently
(but
not
objective)
assessments
than
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38, С. 101275 - 101275
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024
Interventions
to
reduce
loneliness
in
older
adults
usually
do
not
show
sustained
effects.
One
potential
way
combat
is
offer
meaningful
social
activities.
Volunteering
has
been
suggested
as
one
such
activity
–
however,
its
effects
on
remain
be
tested
a
randomized
controlled
trial
(RCT).
This
planned
Dual-RCT
aims
recruit
experiencing
loneliness,
with
subsequent
randomization
either
volunteering
condition
(6
weeks
of
training
before
delivering
three
tele-based
interventions
intervention
recipients
twice
week
for
6
months)
or
an
active
control
(psycho-education
gatherings
six
months).
Power
analyses
require
the
recruitment
N
=
256
detect
differences
between
and
(128
each)
primary
outcome
(UCLA
Loneliness
Scale).
Secondary
outcomes
comprise
network
engagement,
perceived
support,
anxiety
depressive
symptoms,
self-rated
health,
cognitive
stress,
sleep
quality,
diurnal
cortisol
(1/3
sample).
The
main
will
(volunteering
vs.
no-volunteering)
×
time
(baseline,
6-,
12-,
18-,
24-months
follow-ups)
interactions
test
secondary
outcomes.
Effects
are
expected
mediated
via
frequency,
involvement
volunteering.
If
our
can
that
volunteers
telephone-based
lonely
benefit
from
volunteer
work
themselves,
this
might
encourage
more
volunteer,
helping
solve
some
societal
issues
involved
rapid
demographic
changes.
Environment and Social Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(6)
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
In
this
paper,
through
a
thematic
literature
review
of
recent
studies,
our
objective
was
to
explore
the
impact
loneliness
and
its
effects
on
health.
We
emphasize
human
need
for
sense
belonging
societal
inclusion.
further
discuss
link
physiological
alterations,
development
exacerbation
mental
health
conditions,
influence
it
has
cognitive
processes,
role
plays
in
contributing
maladaptive
coping
strategies.
Contrary
feelings
loneliness,
solitude
benefits
self-reflection
personal
growth
are
explored.
The
prevalence
cultural
similarities
differences
discussed
at
global
level.
Moreover,
explores
intricate
relationship
between
various
outcomes,
including
chronic
illness
mortality
risks.
It
emphasizes
importance
acknowledging
as
public
concern
interventions
individual
level
mitigate
adverse
effects.