Phytoplankton
bloom
has
become
a
growing
global
concern
in
recent
years
due
to
the
excessive
growth
of
algae,
causing
significant
negative
impacts
on
aquatic
ecosystem
and
threatening
human
health.
Growing
evidence
suggests
that
algal
blooms
are
consequence
interplay
various
hydrodynamical,
chemical,
biological
processes
systems.
The
complexity
nonlinearity
ecosystems,
climatic
hydrographic
events,
make
interpreting
predicting
very
challenging
task.
In
years,
many
different
strategies
have
been
adopted
manage
blooms.
Among
them,
mathematical
models
advantageous
because
they
can
capture
ubiquitous
stoichiometric
constraints
for
modeling
species
interaction.
Thus,
widely
used
investigate
dynamics
phytoplankton
growth.
this
study,
five
were
developed
based
population
dynamics,
ecological
dynamic
modeling,
probability
theory.
investigated
theoretically
numerically
terms
theory
partial
differential
equations,
stochastic
impulsive
numerical
simulation.
objective
dissertation
research
was
gain
insight
into
plankton
explore
potential
management
main
results
presented
as
follows:
Firstly,
nutrient-plankton
model
incorporating
delay
diffusion
developed.
theoretical
analysis
revealed
trigger
oscillation
via
Hopf
bifurcation.
Especially,
stability
switches
positive
equilibrium
occur
with
increasing
delay,
which
indicates
generate
suppress
unstable
coexistence
population.
Numerical
reveal
indeed
exist
model,
homogeneous
multiple
periodic
solutions,
well
chaos,
values
implies
exhibits
delay-induced
complex
dynamics.
Secondly,
Leslie-Gower
phytoplankton-zooplankton
prey
refuge
dynamical
sufficient
conditions
persistence
extinction
populations.
simulations
showed
environmental
noise
play
crucial
role
survival
species.
further
demonstrate
enhance
range
population,
but
variance
zooplankton
tends
increase
then
decrease
increased.
Thirdly,
considering
seasonal
disturbances
ecosystem,
nutrient-phytoplankton
fluctuation
indicate
solutions
under
certain
conditions,
suggesting
populations
associated
oscillations.
Furthermore,
promote
Specifically,
is
more
sensitive
nutrient
than
fluctuation.
Fourthly,
regime-switching
by
mortality.
admits
stationary
distribution
conditions.
Then
variations
input.
also
mortality
contributes
system.
Finally,
control
established
existence
solutions.
addition,
impulse
plays
an
important
preventing
controlling
blooms,
appropriate
However,
excess
intensity
result
collapse
entire
ecosystem.
Land,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(5), С. 644 - 644
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
The
role
of
modified
biochar
in
enhancing
phosphorus
(P)
availability
is
gaining
attention
as
an
environmentally
friendly
approach
to
address
soil
P
deficiency,
a
global
agricultural
challenge.
Traditional
phosphatic
fertilizers,
while
essential
for
crop
yield,
are
costly
and
detrimental
owing
fixation
leaching.
Modified
presents
promising
alternative
with
improved
properties
such
increased
porosity,
surface
area,
cation
exchange
capacity.
This
review
delves
into
the
variability
based
on
source
production
methods
how
these
can
be
optimized
effective
adsorption.
By
adjusting
pH
levels
functional
groups
align
phosphate’s
zero
point
charge,
we
enhance
biochar’s
ability
adsorb
retain
P,
thereby
increasing
its
bioavailability
plants.
integration
nanotechnology
advanced
characterization
techniques
aids
understanding
structural
nuances
interactions
phosphorus.
offers
multiple
benefits:
it
enables
farmers
use
more
efficiently,
reducing
need
traditional
fertilizers
minimizing
environmental
impacts,
greenhouse
gas
emissions
also
identifies
existing
research
gaps
future
opportunities
further
modifications.
These
findings
emphasize
significant
potential
sustainable
agriculture.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1186 - 1211
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2024
Abstract
The
increasing
global
population
has
led
to
rising
demand
for
food,
particularly
protein.
As
an
excellent
source
of
protein,
fish
play
a
crucial
role
in
meeting
this
demand,
making
aquaculture
highly
impactful
industry.
Floating
cages
have
been
developed
as
method
management
and
production
achieve
high
productivity
volume.
However,
these
intensive
farming
practices
can
contribute
eutrophication,
leading
changes
primary
producers
promoting
the
excessive
proliferation
cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria
blooms
pose
significant
consequences
aquatic
ecosystems,
including
potential
risks
exposed
harmful
cyanobacterial
metabolites.
Cyanobacterial
metabolites
encompass
various
chemical
classes,
such
terpenoids,
carotenoids,
alkaloids,
cyanopeptides,
amino
acids,
organophosphates,
macrolides,
lipopolysaccharides.
Some
compounds'
toxicity
impact
on
farms
still
need
be
better
understood.
Cyanotoxins
off‐flavour
compounds
water
quality
health
hazards
humans
throughout
food
chain.
Therefore,
cyanobacteria
economic,
environmental,
public
implications.
This
review
examines
concerns
associated
with
natural
products
farming,
off‐flavours,
known
cyanotoxins,
other
potentially
toxic
compounds,
while
exploring
their
socioeconomic
environmental
risks.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(8), С. e29625 - e29625
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
A
diverse
array
of
aquatic
ecosystems
are
inhabited
by
the
euglenophytes,
a
group
autotrophic
and
eukaryotic
organisms.
In
inland
waterbodies,
red
bloom
is
caused
rapid
development
or
accumulation
euglenophytes.
Recent
studies
have
designated
euglenophytes
as
bioindicator
organic
pollution.
The
ecology
influenced
changes
in
intensity
sunlight,
temperature,
nutrient
cycles,
seasons.
Most
species
grow
prolifically
with
increase
water
temperature.
Nitrogen
phosphorus
often
thought
to
be
main
nutrients
that
influence
cellular
growth
toxic
high
concentration
required
for
form
bloom.
Heavy
summer
season
characteristic
eutrophic
ponds.
Inland
waterbodies
many
countries
suffer
from
euglenophyte
blooms,
which
shade
submerged
vegetation,
deplete
dissolved
oxygen
disrupt
food
webs.
Dense
clog
gills
fishes,
cause
breathing
difficulties
extreme
cases
results
mortality.
Red
blooms
deadly
toxin
producing
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Within
the
global
aquaculture
industry,
sustainable
shrimp
industry
is
becoming
more
important
as
demand
for
seafood
rises
and
expands.
However,
it
faces
several
issues
including
environmental
impact,
disease,
low
productivity,
water
quality
control.
Recent
developments
in
greenhouse
(GS)
have
yielded
promising
solutions
to
address
these
challenges
with
development
of
industry.
This
chapter
explores
potential
application
GS
an
environmentally
friendly
approach
Firstly,
discussing
limitations
facing
traditional
open-pond
farming
their
concerns.
Then,
highlights
concept
its
unique
advantages,
such
enhanced
conditions,
disease
prevention,
improved
protocols.
The
components
required
will
be
reviewed.
essential
that
are
crucial
efficient
aquaculture.
Furthermore,
also
integration
other
aquatic
organisms
fish,
clams,
seaweed,
enhancing
both
sustainability
profitability
In
conclusion,
sector
stands
poised
surmount
existing
challenges,
mitigate
footprint,
cater
escalating
sustainably
produced
shrimp.
summary,
can
obstacles,
reduce
satisfy
rising
production.
Fishes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(5), С. 155 - 155
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
dynamic
changes
in
microbial
communities
both
environment
and
gut
Litopenaeus
vannamei,
as
well
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
community
assembly
greenhouse
farming.
16S
rDNA
high-throughput
sequencing
bioinformatics
methods
were
used
carry
out
research
on
structure
microorganisms
under
culture
conditions
water,
sediment,
microorganisms;
correlations
pertaining
environmental
factors;
feasibility
using
Source
Tracker;
construction.
results
show
that
dominant
farming
a
varied
subject
change.
A
variety
beneficial
microbiota
such
Bacillus
found
gut,
whereas
Marivita
Pseudomonas,
which
function
nitrogen
phosphorus
removers,
present
water.
Tracker
correlation
analyses
showed
associated
with
eutrophication
indicators
(total
nitrogen,
total
phosphorus,
ammonia
nitrogen)
(in
water
sediment).
community-building
mechanism
analysis
stochastic
processes
determine
directions
microorganisms.
These
findings
will
help
us
understand
characteristics
shrimp
ponds
conditions,
complex
interactions
between
variables,
revealing
changing
rules
microbiota.
The
rapid
rise
of
cyanotoxins
production
poses
a
serious
threat
to
global
freshwater
ecosystems
and
has
become
an
important
issue
public
health.
In
Africa,
continent
facing
environmental
problems,
including
poisoning
by
cyanotoxins,
knowledge
the
presence
distribution
these
toxins
remains
limited.
primary
objective
our
review
is
assess
occurrence
particularly
microcystins
(MCs),
in
African
ecosystems.
We
aim
analyze
limited
but
existing
literature
on
this
subject,
focusing
specifically
studies
published
between
2001
2023.
Recognizing
scarcity
research
topic
we
strive
elucidate
emerging
patterns
toxin
variants
their
correlation
with
variables,
such
as
water
temperature
nutrient
concentrations.
Our
investigation
reveals
MCs
predominant
cyanobacterial
secondary
metabolites
detected
across
majority
environments
where
have
been
documented.
Furthermore,
concentrations
exceeded
World
Health
Organization's
(WHO)
provisional
guideline
for
lifetime
human
exposure
through
drinking
water,
which
set
at
1
µg
L−1,
indicated
data
Table
1.
Highly
significant
positive
relationships
were
found
toxin-producing
cyanobacteria
factors,
particular
Given
associated
risks
recommend
frequent
monitoring
quality,
development
guidelines
based
international
best
practice,
toxicity
tests,
epidemiological
investigations
understand
health
impacts
cyanotoxin
exposure.
These
measures
are
essential
both
protect
well-being
humans
ensure
sustainability
aquatic