Adaptive Benefits of Antioxidant and Hormone Fluctuations in Wedelia trilobata Under Simulated Salt Stress with Nutrient Conditions

Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 303 - 303

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025

Salinity is one of the most significant environmental factors limiting plant development and productivity. Invasive plants could quickly respond to changes, thus successfully achieving invasion. However, there limited research on mechanism salt responses in invasive under different nutritional conditions. This study evaluated compared impact salinity stress nutrient application physiological Wedelia trilobata native chinensis. Mild disrupted growth these two plants, significantly reducing their leaf stem node number a low condition. W. showed notable decreases height with high regardless levels, whereas it was observed only state The negative effects both species were evident nutrient-poor environments. Under stress, trilobata’s leaves exhibited increased levels proline, MDA, CAT, ABA, decreased GA IAA content. A low-salt environment favored competitive advantage, enrichment appeared enhance its potential, which process antioxidant system endogenous hormones contribute greatly. provides theoretical foundation for predicting suitable areas referring condition, guiding future strategies preventing controlling spread.

Язык: Английский

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Predicting the global economic costs of biological invasions by tetrapods

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 967, С. 178425 - 178425

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025

Globalisation has accelerated rates of biological invasions worldwide, leading to widespread environmental perturbations that often translate into rapidly expanding socio-economic costs. Although such monetary costs can be estimated from the observed effects invasions, pathways lead invasive species become economically impactful remain poorly understood. Here, we implement first global-scale test hypothesis adaptive traits influence demographic resilience predict economic costs, using terrestrial vertebrates as models given their well-catalogued impacts and characteristics. Our results reveal total global tetrapods are conservatively in tens billions dollars, with vast majority due damage mammals. These predicted by longevity, female maturation age, diet invasion pathway traits, although directionality association between these drivers varied across classes. Alarmingly, unknown for >90 % recorded established alien invaded countries. huge demonstrate necessity mitigating tetrapod filling knowledge gaps. Effective identification predictive among within groups facilitate prioritisation resources efficiently target most damaging existing emerging species.

Язык: Английский

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Parallels and discrepancies between non‐native species introductions and human migration

Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Biological invasions and human migrations have increased globally due to socio-economic drivers environmental factors that enhanced cultural, economic, geographic connectivity. Both processes involve the movement, establishment, spread of species, yet unfold within fundamentally different philosophical, social biological contexts. Hence, studying (invasion science) migration (migration studies) presents complex parallels are potentially fruitful explore. Here, we examined nuanced differences between these two phenomena, integrating historical, socio-political, ethical perspectives. Our review underscores need for context-specific approaches in policymaking governance address effectively challenges opportunities harm from invasions. We suggest provide an excellent opportunity transdisciplinary research; one acknowledges complexities potential insights both fields study. Ultimately, natural sciences offers a promising avenue enriching understanding invasion biology dynamics while pursuing just, equitable, sustainable solutions. However, is clear driver invasions, drawing on principles understand past current risks oversimplification harmful generalisations disregard intrinsic rights cultural migrations. By doing so, frameworks support development policies respect dignity, foster diversity, ways promote global cooperation justice. This interdisciplinary approach highlights research fields, ultimately our equitable

Язык: Английский

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First record of non-native polychaetes Polydora websteri and P. caeca invading cultured and wild populations of mussels and oysters in the Mediterranean

Aquaculture Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 42, С. 102713 - 102713

Опубликована: Март 26, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Decadal‐scale regional variability in monitoring efforts significantly influences fish diversity trends in the Euphrates and Tigris catchments, Türkiye

Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(5)

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Abstract This study investigates the temporal and spatial distribution of species richness in Turkish portions Euphrates Tigris catchments Mesopotamia, aiming to identify areas lacking sufficient research inform future conservation management efforts. Data from 153 fish assemblages catchment 100 catchment, spanning 1941 2022, were analysed using a combination analytical occurrence, space‐for‐time mixed effect models. Results indicate an increase reported over time, attributed heightened sampling efforts, reveal significant differences influenced by uneven environmental suitability. Identification with insufficient research, potential undetected biodiversity losses highlights need for improved assessments prevent unnoticed loss ecosystem degradation. Our results emphasize importance accurate effective interventions these catchments.

Язык: Английский

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