The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus
,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
intracellular
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH),
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
Consistent
with
our
silico
studies,
(CETSA)
revealed
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
targeted
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
called
tNOX
or
ENOX2.
direct
binding
inhibited
activity
enhanced
ubiquitin-proteasomal
protein
degradation
both
Moreover,
inhibition
decreased
oxidation
NAD
+
diminished
-dependent
SIRT1
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
cell
types.
We
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
parental
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD
-SIRT1
axis
induce
Polycyclic aromatic compounds,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
44(1), С. 473 - 487
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2023
We
report
derivatives
of
2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole
as
powerful
anti-TB
and
antioxidant
compounds.
Using
substituted
aryloxy
acetic
acids
(2a–f)
isoniazid
(3)
in
the
presence
phosphorus
oxychloride,
a
series
new
2-(substituted-aryloxymethyl)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles
(4a–f)
are
synthesized.
IR,
1H
NMR,
mass
spectral
data
were
used
to
physically
spectroscopically
describe
synthesized
molecules.
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
performed
at
DFT/B3LYP
level
using
6-31
G++
(d,
p)
reproduce
structure
geometry.
The
non-linear
visual
characteristic
compounds
is
determined
by
first-order
hyperpolarizability
calculation.
To
analyze
charge
transfer
interface
between
structures,
HOMO
LUMO
investigations
used.
vitro
activity
was
carried
out.
compound
4d
exhibited
excellent
with
MIC
value
3.12
µg/ml.
4b
4c
showed
promising
concentration
10
µg/ml
inhibition
rates
68.36%
69.26%
respectively.
Furthermore,
docking
studies
for
newly
molecules
out
Auto
dock
software
proteins
InhA
(4TZK)
Cytochrome
c
peroxidase
(2X08).
All
strong
binding
affinity
docked
proteins.
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(4), С. 1751 - 1764
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2023
Pyrimidine
and
its
derivatives
are
associated
with
varieties
of
biological
properties.
Therefore,
we
herein
reported
the
synthesis
four
novel
pyrimidines
(2,
3,
4a,
b)
derivatives.
The
structure
these
molecules
is
confirmed
by
spectroscopic
methods
such
as
IR,
NMR,
Mass
analysis.
electronic
behavior
synthesized
compounds
b
in
silico
drug
design
4
c,
d
was
explained
Density
Functional
Theory
estimations
at
DFT/B3LYP
level
via
6-31
G++
(d,
p)
replicates
geometry.
All
were
screened
for
their
vitro
COX-1
COX-2
inhibitory
activity
compared
to
standards
Celecoxib
Ibuprofen.
Compounds
3
4a
afforded
excellent
activities
IC50
=
5.50
5.05
μM
against
COX-1,
0.85
0.65
COX-2,
respectively.
standard
drugs
Ibuprofen
showed
6.34
3.1
0.56
1.2
Further,
high
potential
docking
SARS-CoV-2
Omicron
protease
&
predicted
drug-likeness
pyrimidine
analogs
using
Molinspiration.
protein
stability,
fluctuations
APO–protein,
protein–ligand
complexes
investigated
through
Molecular
Dynamics
simulations
studies
Desmond
Maestro
11.3
lead
identified.Communicated
Ramaswamy
H.
Sarma
Abstract
A
series
of
novel
2‐(chloromethyl)‐5‐(3,
5‐disubstituted‐1
H
‐indol‐2‐yl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazole
(
3
a
–
h
)
derivatives
have
been
synthesized
as
potential
COX
inhibitors,
anti‐TB,
and
anti‐oxidant
activities.
The
structures
were
confirmed
by
IR,
NMR
1
13
C)
mass
spectral
techniques.
physicochemical
properties,
ADME,
drug‐likeness
profile
for
the
compounds
evaluated
SwissADME.
Based
on
our
interest
in
indole
chemistry
SAR
study,
foresaid
examined
vitro
inhibitory
activity,
antioxidant
ADME
studies
disclosed
newly
compounds.
,
b
c
recognized
outstanding
COX‐II
inhibitions
with
IC
50
values
0.28,
0.24,
0.45
μM
compared
to
standard
drugs.
,and
showed
anti‐TB
activity
MIC
value
0.78
μg/mL.
attested
at
10
μg/ml
rate
inhibition
66.52
%,
68.25
65.95
%
respectively.
Finally,
molecular
docking
carried
out
cyclooxygenase‐2
PDB
ID:
6COX
),
M.
tuberculosis
enoyl
reductase
(INHA)
complexed
1‐cyclohexyl‐
N
‐(3,5‐dichlorophenyl)‐5‐oxopyrrolidine‐3‐carboxamide
4TZK
cytochrome
peroxidase
2X08
all
derivatives.
selected
taken
their
dynamic
studies.