The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus
,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
intracellular
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH),
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
Consistent
with
our
silico
studies,
(CETSA)
revealed
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
targeted
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
called
tNOX
or
ENOX2.
direct
binding
inhibited
activity
enhanced
ubiquitin-proteasomal
protein
degradation
both
Moreover,
inhibition
decreased
oxidation
NAD
+
diminished
-dependent
SIRT1
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
cell
types.
We
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
parental
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD
-SIRT1
axis
induce
Abstract
Transcription
factor
p53,
also
known
as
tumor
suppressor
protein.
Encoded
by
the
TP53
gene,
guardian
of
genome
p53
regulates
many
gene
pathways.
Nevertheless,
molecular
mechanisms
functioning
have
been
for
a
few
decades,
and
exact
role
in
cancer
therapy
is
unclear.
Also,
comprehensive
literature
on
heterocycles
p53‐MDM2
protein‐protein
interaction
inhibitors
limited.
This
review
covers
mechanism
its
inhibition
heterocyclic
small
molecules.
We
hope
present
study
will
help
to
develop
anticancer
drugs
that
induce
apoptosis
cells.
Archives of Dermatological Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
317(1)
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
Long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
TINCR
has
been
shown
to
play
a
crucial
regulatory
role
in
various
tumors.
However,
its
specific
mechanism
of
action
cutaneous
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(CSCC)
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
explore
the
lncRNA
CSCC.
We
utilized
overexpression
techniques
effects
on
CSCC
cells.
Methylation-specific
PCR
(MSP)
and
immunoprecipitation
(RIP)
assays
were
used
assess
impact
methylation
promoter
regions
Myc
TERC
genes,
interaction
with
DNA
methyltransferase
1
(DNMT1).
The
results
showed
that
significantly
promoted
(N-MYC,
L-MYC,
c-MYC)
inhibiting
proliferation,
migration,
invasion
MSP
RIP
experiments
further
confirmed
binds
DNMT1,
enhancing
levels
genes.
These
findings
suggest
may
serve
as
potential
therapeutic
target
for
by
regulating
key
oncogenes.
provide
new
insights
into
molecular
mechanisms
highlight
targeting
TINCR.
Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Antibiotic
resistance
represents
a
significant
public
health
challenge
in
the
current
century.
The
β‐lactam
antibiotics,
together
with
carbapenems,
are
inactivated
by
zinc‐dependent
bacterial
enzymes
called
metallo‐β‐lactamases
(MBLs).
Presently
there
no
clinically
permitted
MBL
inhibitors,
and
to
produce
such
drugs,
it
is
indispensable
comprehend
their
inhibitory
action.
We
investigated
an
efficient
synthesis
of
pyridine‐embedded
1,3,4‐oxadiazole
hybrids
(3a-c)
antimicrobial
activity
against
different
microbial
strains.
compounds
were
characterized
spectral
techniques
(viz.,
IR,
NMR,
mass).
vitro
antibacterial
antifungal
was
also
performed;
displayed
excellent
activity.
silico
docking
studies
evaluated
proteins
New
Delhi
Metallo-Beta-lactamase-1
(NDM‐1)
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
enoyl
reductase
(INHA).
All
demonstrated
binding
affinity
for
docked
proteins.
Additionally,
molecular
dynamics
disclosed
(4a-c)
.
Abstract
To
date,
viruses
are
known
to
cause
chronic
acute
pathogenesis.
Nevertheless,
antiviral
drugs
have
been
for
their
medicinal
applications
the
last
few
decades
treat
infections
caused
by
these
pathogens.
Despite
advancements
in
field
of
vaccination
and
drugs,
there
is
a
need
molecule
that
can
eradicate
or
control
viral
infection
without
getting
resistance
from
pathogens
will
be
real
challenge.
This
review
covers
possible
ways
with
pyrimidine
its
mimics
compared
drugs.
A
comprehensive
study
report
accomplished
synthetic
routes
analogs
target‐specific
potential.
The
present
article
literature
2018
2022.
The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus
,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
(CETSA)
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH)
engaged
targeted
with
sirtuin-1
(SIRT1)
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
We
further
addressed
outcome
SIRT1
inhibition
these
compounds
found
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
(tNOX,
ENOX2).
direct
binding
tNOX
decreased
oxidation
NAD
+
diminished
-dependent
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
both
cell
types,
as
opposed
parental
heliomycin-induced
autophagy.
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
our
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD
-SIRT1
axis
induce
The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus
,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
(CETSA)
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH)
engaged
targeted
with
sirtuin-1
(SIRT1)
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
We
further
addressed
outcome
SIRT1
inhibition
these
compounds
found
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
(tNOX,
ENOX2).
direct
binding
tNOX
decreased
oxidation
NAD
+
diminished
-dependent
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
both
cell
types,
as
opposed
parental
heliomycin-induced
autophagy.
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
our
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD
-SIRT1
axis
induce
The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus
,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
(CETSA)
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH)
engaged
targeted
with
sirtuin-1
(SIRT1)
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
We
further
addressed
outcome
SIRT1
inhibition
these
compounds
found
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
(tNOX,
ENOX2).
direct
binding
tNOX
decreased
oxidation
NAD
+
diminished
-dependent
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
both
cell
types,
as
opposed
parental
heliomycin-induced
autophagy.
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
our
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD
-SIRT1
axis
induce
The
antibiotic
heliomycin
(resistomycin),
which
is
generated
from
Streptomyces
resistomycificus,
has
multiple
activities,
including
anticancer
effects.
Heliomycin
was
first
described
in
the
1960s,
but
its
clinical
applications
have
been
hindered
by
extremely
low
solubility.
A
series
of
4-aminomethyl
derivatives
were
synthesized
to
increase
water
solubility;
studies
showed
that
they
had
anti-proliferative
effects,
drug
targets
remained
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
cellular
thermal
shift
assays
(CETSA)
and
molecular
docking
simulations
identify
validate
water-soluble
derivative,
4-(dimethylaminomethyl)heliomycin
(designated
compound
4-dmH)
engaged
targeted
with
sirtuin-1
(SIRT1)
p53-functional
SAS
p53-mutated
HSC-3
oral
cancer
cells.
We
further
addressed
outcome
SIRT1
inhibition
these
compounds
found
that,
addition
SIRT1,
4-dmH
preferentially
a
tumor-associated
NADH
oxidase
(tNOX,
ENOX2).
direct
binding
tNOX
decreased
oxidation
NAD+
diminished
NAD+-dependent
deacetylase
activity,
ultimately
inducing
apoptosis
significant
cytotoxicity
both
cell
types,
as
opposed
parental
heliomycin-induced
autophagy.
also
observed
upregulated
tumor
tissues
patients
compared
adjacent
normal
tissues,
suggesting
their
relevance.
Finally,
better
therapeutic
efficacy
confirmed
tumor-bearing
mice,
greater
downregulation
volume
reduction
when
treated
heliomycin.
Taken
together,
our
vitro
vivo
findings
suggest
multifaceted
properties
enable
it
offer
superior
antitumor
value
heliomycin,
indicated
functions
through
targeting
tNOX-NAD+-SIRT1
axis
induce