Discovery of Dual‐Inhibitor Acyl Hydrazones for Acetylcholinesterase and Carbonic Anhydrase I/II: A Mechanistic Insight into Alzheimer's Disease
ChemistrySelect,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(9)
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Abstract
This
study
presents
the
synthesis
of
various
non‐sulfonamide
acyl
hydrazone
derivatives
intended
as
multi‐target
ligands
for
treatment
Alzheimer's
disease.
The
were
thoroughly
characterized
using
advanced
spectroscopic
techniques
and
their
inhibitory
activities
against
key
enzymes,
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
human
carbonic
anhydrase
I/II
(hCA)
systematically
assessed.
synthesized
compounds
demonstrated
significant
suppression
hCAs.
4‐methoxycarbonyl
compound
(
2a
,
Ki
=
69.74
nM)
exhibited
a
robust
effect
hCA
I
compared
to
reference
medication
acetazolamide
(AAZ,
373.46
nM).
4‐dimethylamino
2b
K
i
120.36
superior
potency
AAZ
(K
350.66
II.
2,4‐dinitrobenzylidene
2n
69.18
derivative
displayed
remarkable
AChE
tacrine
(THA,
205.78
Additionally,
in
silico
studies
provided
insight
into
binding
interactions
enhancing
understanding
potential.
identified
with
varying
affinities
isoenzymes
highlighting
potential
effective
selective
inhibitors.
reported
biological
indicating
promising
lead
hCAs
AChE.
Язык: Английский
New Sulfonate Ester‐Linked Fluorinated Hydrazone Derivatives as Multitarget Carbonic Anhydrase and Cholinesterase Inhibitors: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Molecular Docking and ADME Analysis
Chemistry & Biodiversity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(12)
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
some
new
hydrazone
derivatives
(
2a
–
g
)
was
designed,
synthesized
for
first
time,
and
evaluated
as
multitarget
inhibitors
of
AChE,
BChE,
hCA
I
II.
The
chemical
structures
hybrids
were
confirmed
by
elemental
analysis
spectroscopic
techniques.
All
tested
compounds
showed
low
nanomolar
inhibition
with
IC
50
values
in
the
range
30.4–264.0
nM
against
I,
23.2–251.6
II,
12.1–114.3
76.4–134.0
BChE.
These
inhibited
AChE
more
than
acetazolamide
(AZA)
neostigmine.
Among
them,
2c
2e
,
which
have
a
linear
structure,
determined
to
be
most
active
inhibitor
candidates
these
selected
enzymes.
Molecular
docking
studies
carried
out
on
2a‐
‐
),
revealing
their
binding
interactions
site
II
thus
supporting
experimental
findings.
Additionally,
silico
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion
(ADME)
prediction
obtained
approaches
determine
solubility,
whether
they
potential
cross
blood‐brain
barrier
(BBB),
such
GI
absorption
drug
likeness
principles.
Язык: Английский
New 4-Methanesulfonyloxy Benzohydrazide Derivatives as Potential Antioxidant and Carbonic Anhydrase I and II Inhibitors: Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, Dynamics & ADME Studies
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 140937 - 140937
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Synthesis, in-vitro inhibition of cholinesterase and in silico studies of new hydrazide-hydrazones derived from Clopidogrel
Fatih Tok,
Taner Çelikçi,
Ahmet Beytullah Acar
и другие.
Journal of Molecular Structure,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1314, С. 138763 - 138763
Опубликована: Май 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
In silico and in vitro inhibition abilities of novel benzene sulfonamides on carbonic anhydrase and choline esterases
Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
199(5), С. 439 - 451
Опубликована: Май 3, 2024
Compounds
that
possess
a
benzene
sulfonamide
structure
are
utilized
in
wide
range
of
fields.
It
is
reported
the
literature
many
compounds
belonging
to
this
class
exhibit
various
pharmacological
properties
such
as
antibacterial,
antifungal,
antiviral,
anticancer,
inflammatory,
antiglaucoma,
and
anticholinergic
effects.
Carbonic
anhydrase
(CA)
enzymes
play
critical
role
pH
regulation,
long-term
synaptic
turnover
therefore
thought
be
associated
with
diseases
mental
retardation,
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
Down
syndrome.
Studies
have
there
an
increase
levels
hCA-I
hCA-II
isoenzymes
AD.
AD
complex,
multifactorial
disorder,
so
therapy
should
probably
address
not
only
cholinergic
system
but
also
additional
systems.
Based
on
these
features,
series
novel
substituted
sulfonamides
were
synthesized
from
1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene.
Sulfonyl
chloride
9
was
reaction
1,2,3-trimethoxy-5-methylbenzene
excess
chlorosulfonic
acid.
The
obtained
sulfonyl
NH3
N-alkyl
amines,
aniline,
phenethylamine
gave
derivatives
10–16.
evaluated
for
their
carbonic
(hCA
I-II),
acetyl
cholinesterase
(AChE)
butyryl
(BChE)
inhibitory
properties.
Some
10–16
showed
effect
hCA
isoenzymes.
Ki
values
determined
I
enzyme
102.01–147.19
µM.
Benzene
AChE
BChE.
BChE
28.76–308.08
µM
42.80–445.60
µM,
respectively.
15–16
selective
inhibitors
10
11-fold
more
selectivity
than
In
addition,
in-silico
SAR
ADME
investigated.
Язык: Английский