Land,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(7), С. 1289 - 1289
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2023
Pollinators
are
responsible
for
the
reproduction
of
many
plant
and
crop
species
provide
important
diversity
food
webs
cultural
value.
Despite
critical
ecosystem
services
provided
by
pollinators,
rapid
pollinator
declines
occurring
in
response
to
anthropogenic
activities
that
cause
loss
suitable
habitat.
There
is
an
opportunity
urban
green
space
support
pollination
locally
across
landscape.
However,
there
a
lack
practical
but
evidence-based
guidance
on
how
can
be
designed
effectively
floral
resources
other
habitat
needs
diverse
assemblage
pollinators.
We
examine
existing
research
this
paper
address
following
questions
specific
insect
pollinators
temperate
settings:
(1)
Which
focus
efforts
increase
cities?
(2)
plants
what
arrangements
most
attractive
supportive
pollinators?
(3)
What
do
need
beyond
resources?
(4)
How
surrounding
landscape
inform
where
prioritize
new
creation
within
Using
these
as
framework,
we
informed
management
planning
recommendations
optimize
value
settings.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
377(1853)
Опубликована: Май 2, 2022
Despite
a
substantial
increase
in
scientific,
public
and
political
interest
pollinator
health
many
practical
conservation
efforts,
incorporating
initiatives
across
range
of
scales
sectors,
continues
to
decline.
We
review
existing
define
their
common
structural
elements.
argue
that
implementing
effective
action
for
pollinators
requires
further
scientific
understanding
six
key
areas:
(i)
status
trends
populations;
(ii)
direct
indirect
drivers
decline,
including
interactions;
(iii)
risks
co-benefits
actions
ecosystems;
(iv)
benefits
society;
(v)
the
effectiveness
context-specific,
tailored,
actionable
solutions;
(vi)
integrated
frameworks
explicitly
link
values
with
reverse
declines.
propose
use
Intergovernmental
Science-Policy
Platform
on
Biodiversity
Ecosystem
Services
(IPBES)
conceptual
framework
issues
identify
critical
gaps
both
pollinators.
This
approach
reveals
centrality
addressing
recognized
such
as
patterns
global
trade
demography,
which
are
frequently
overlooked
current
efforts.
Finally,
we
discuss
how
new
approaches
research
can
support
efforts
move
beyond
these
shortcomings
initiatives.
article
is
part
theme
issue
'Natural
processes
influencing
health:
from
chemistry
landscapes'.
Abstract
The
current
geological
epoch
is
characterized
by
anthropogenic
activity
that
greatly
impacts
on
natural
ecosystems
and
their
integrity.
complex
networks
of
ecosystem
services
(ESs)
are
often
ignored
because
the
provision
resources,
such
as
food
industrial
crops,
mistakenly
viewed
an
independent
process
separate
from
ignoring
ecosystems.
Recently,
research
has
intensified
how
to
evaluate
manage
ES
minimize
environmental
impacts,
but
it
remains
unclear
balance
This
paper
reviews
main
ESs
at
farm
level
including
provisioning,
regulating,
habitat,
cultural
services.
For
these
ESs,
synergies
outlined
evaluated
along
with
respective
practices
(e.g.,
cover‐
intercropping)
suppliers
pollinators
biocontrol
agents).
Further,
several
farm‐level
trade‐offs
discussed
a
proposal
for
evaluation.
Finally,
framework
stakeholder
approaches
specific
put
forward,
outlook
existing
precision
agriculture
technologies
can
be
adapted
improved
assessment
bundles.
believed
provide
useful
both
decision
makers
stakeholders
facilitate
development
more
sustainable
resilient
farming
systems.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
64, С. 127250 - 127250
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2021
Development
of
urban
agglomerations
and
the
intensification
agriculture
profoundly
affect
bees'
food
resources,
hence
ecosystem
services
such
as
pollination.
A
solitary
bee,
Osmia
bicornis
(syn.
O.
rufa),
is
an
effective
springtime
pollinator
crops,
decorative
wild
plants.
However,
it
largely
unknown
if
this
species
conservative
or
plastic
in
pollen
collection
different
environments.
New
breedings
were
established
localizations
qualified
(90
%
built-up
infrastructure),
suburban
(55–65
%),
rural
(up
to
20
%).
From
each
nest
randomly
chosen
samples
unused
provisions
collected
analysed.
Moreover,
literature
databases
composition
was
compiled
show
overall
tendencies
choice
plant
type,
habitat,
well
coating
size.
Our
field
study
showed
that
less
human-modified
environment
higher
diversity
types
build
its
provision,
compared
more
areas
(Simpson
index
3.7
rural,
2.8
2.2
sites).
Literature
review
bees
repeatedly
from
commonly
available
trees
like
oaks,
maples,
horse
chestnut
elms.
Field
data
also
revealed
use
tree
especially
common
sites
while
included
herbaceous
plants
shrubs.
Neither
shape
nor
size
mattered
bee
foraging
choices.
frequently
used
dispersed
by
wind
sites.
The
main
conclusion
polylectic
opportunistically
collect
present
number
taxa
may
be
limiting
factor
for
studied
bees.
welfare
requires
planting
willows,
representatives
Rosaceae
family,
advisable
where
flowering
are
than
areas.
Hence,
keeping
even
singular
complement
base
urbanized
Journal of Integrated Pest Management,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Abstract
Urban
plants
and
the
design
maintenance
of
urban
landscapes
play
a
critical
role
in
pollinator
conservation
preservation
essential
ecosystem
services.
Effective
decisions
planning
require
careful
assessment
consequences
land
use
change,
effects
local
landscape
scale
factors
on
bees,
butterflies,
flies,
other
pollinators.
Understanding
not
under-estimating
needs
various
functional
guilds
to
inform
strategies
are
success.
Research
indicates
that
diverse
assemblages
can
be
enhanced
conserved
areas
through
efforts.
Education
communication
key
elements
needed
engage
policy
makers
move
forward
at
accelerated
pace
required
address
current
(rapid
urbanization)
impending
(climate
change
invasive
species)
challenges.
Conservation
protection
pollinators
services
they
provide
we
from
reactive
proactive
activities
tie
together
regional
Citizen
science
initiatives
effective
ways
communicate
information,
garner
public
support,
acquire
valuable
data
concerning
cost-effective
manner.
Improving
our
knowledge
bee
life
history,
phenology,
nesting
sites
is
essential.
lifecycles
lesser-known
like
flies
(Diptera)
wasps
(Hymenoptera)
vital
while
there
need
expand
available
taxonomic
expertise.
In
this
review,
discuss
case
studies
integrating
pest
management
plant
selection,
recreational
area
design,
community
engagement
with
goal
conservation.
Decision-making
resources
included.
Annals of Botany,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
130(4), С. 561 - 577
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2022
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
Ornamental
flowering
plant
species
are
often
used
in
managed
greenspaces
to
attract
support
pollinator
populations.
In
natural
systems,
selection
by
pollinators
is
hypothesized
result
convergent
multimodal
floral
phenotypes
that
more
attractive
specific
taxa.
contrast,
ornamental
cultivars
bred
via
artificial
humans,
exhibit
diverse
distinct
phenotypes.
Despite
their
prevalence
habitats,
the
influence
of
cultivar
phenotypic
variation
on
attractiveness
taxa
not
well
resolved.
Methods
We
a
combination
field
behavioural
assays
evaluate
how
visual,
chemical
nutritional
traits
impacted
overall
visitation
taxonomic
groups
bee
25
five
herbaceous
perennial
genera.
Key
results
significant
variation,
tended
broad
range
species.
Nonetheless,
at
level
insect
order
(bee,
fly,
butterfly,
beetle),
attraction
was
generally
modulated
consistent
with
pollination
syndrome
hypothesis.
At
species,
relative
varied
across
genera,
some
leading
broadening
visitor
community,
others
exclusion
certain
Conclusions
Our
demonstrate
choice
mediated
complex
signals.
Importantly,
had
greatest
most
effect
regulating
were
those
commonly
selected
for
development.
Though
among
may
limit
community
excluding
it
also
encourage
interactions
generalist
diversity
landscapes.
Abstract
Land
use
change
is
a
major
driver
of
pollinator
decline
and
loss
pollination
services.
For
plant
interactions
to
persist
in
rapidly
changing
urban
systems,
co‐occurring
species
must
share
matching
traits,
including
phenological,
morphological,
physiological
traits.
Thus,
the
knowledge
trait
among
interacting
plants
pollinators
can
aid
design
habitats
enhance
conservation
value
green
spaces,
but
this
remains
relatively
understudied.
Here,
we
review
how
facilitates
persistence
creation
new
plant–pollinator
networks.
We
highlight
four
drivers
facilitating
restructuring
networks
through
gain
areas.
also
show
different
pathways
by
which
traits
affected
urbanization.
Furthermore,
functional
help
predict
novel
environments,
those
exotic
species.
Finally,
application
management
practices,
sustainable
spaces
that
will
accommodate
functionally
diverse
within
matrix.