Epigenetics & Chromatin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024
Cancer
has
arisen
from
both
genetic
mutations
and
epigenetic
changes,
making
epigenetics
a
crucial
area
of
research
for
innovative
cancer
prevention
treatment
strategies.
This
dual
perspective
propelled
into
the
forefront
research.
review
highlights
important
roles
DNA
methylation,
histone
modifications
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
particularly
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
long
RNAs,
which
are
key
regulators
cancer-related
gene
expression.
It
explores
potential
epigenetic-based
therapies
to
revolutionize
patient
outcomes
by
selectively
modulating
specific
markers
involved
in
tumorigenesis.
The
examines
promising
biomarkers
early
detection
prognosis.
also
recent
progress
oligonucleotide-based
therapies,
including
antisense
oligonucleotides
(ASOs)
antimiRs,
precisely
modulate
processes.
Furthermore,
concept
editing
is
discussed,
providing
insight
future
role
precision
medicine
patients.
integration
nanomedicine
therapy
been
explored
offers
approaches
improve
therapeutic
efficacy.
comprehensive
advances
seeks
advance
field
oncology,
ultimately
culminating
improved
fight
against
cancer.
Cell Proliferation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
56(10)
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2023
Lactate
is
not
only
an
endpoint
of
glycolysis
but
gradually
being
discovered
to
play
the
role
a
universal
metabolic
fuel
for
energy
via
'lactate
shuttle'
moving
between
cells
and
transmitting
signals.
The
glycolytic-dependent
metabolism
found
in
tumours
fast-growing
has
made
lactate
pivotal
player
reprogramming,
which
enables
obtain
abundant
short
time.
Moreover,
can
provide
favourable
conditions
tumorigenesis
by
shaping
acidic
tumour
microenvironment,
recruiting
immune
cells,
etc.
recently
lactate-induced
lactylation
moves
even
further
on
pro-tumorigenesis
mechanisms
production,
circulation
utilization.
As
with
other
epigenetic
modifications,
modify
histone
proteins
alter
spatial
configuration
chromatin,
affect
DNA
accessibility
regulate
expression
corresponding
genes.
What's
more,
degree
inseparable
from
spatialized
concentration,
builds
bridge
epigenetics
reprogramming.
Here,
we
review
important
summarize
latest
finding
try
explore
therapeutic
strategies
oncotherapy
that
kill
two
birds
one
stone.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Lysine
lactylation
(Kla)
links
metabolism
and
gene
regulation
plays
a
key
role
in
multiple
biological
processes.
However,
the
regulatory
mechanism
functional
consequence
of
Kla
remain
to
be
explored.
Here,
we
report
that
HBO1
functions
as
lysine
lactyltransferase
regulate
transcription.
We
show
catalyzes
addition
vitro
intracellularly,
E508
is
site
for
activity
HBO1.
Quantitative
proteomic
analysis
further
reveals
95
endogenous
sites
targeted
by
HBO1,
with
majority
located
on
histones.
Using
site-specific
antibodies,
find
may
preferentially
catalyze
histone
H3K9la
scaffold
proteins
including
JADE1
BRPF2
can
promote
enzymatic
Kla.
Notably,
CUT&Tag
assays
demonstrate
required
transcription
start
(TSSs).
Besides,
regulated
signaling
pathways
tumorigenesis,
which
supported
evaluating
malignant
behaviors
HBO1-
knockout
(KO)
tumor
cells,
well
level
clinical
tissues.
Our
study
serves
mediate
Kla-dependent
Abstract
Temozolomide
(TMZ)
resistance
remains
the
major
obstacle
in
treatment
of
glioblastoma
(GBM).
Lactylation
is
a
novel
post‐translational
modification
that
involved
various
tumors.
However,
whether
lactylation
plays
role
GBM
TMZ
unclear.
Here
it
found
histone
H3K9
(H3K9la)
confers
via
LUC7L2‐mediated
intron
7
retention
MLH1.
Mechanistically,
upregulated
recurrent
tissues
and
TMZ‐resistant
cells,
mainly
concentrated
H3K9.
Combined
multi‐omics
analysis,
including
CUT&Tag,
SLAM‐seq,
RNA‐seq,
reveals
significantly
enriched
LUC7L2
promoter
activates
transcription
to
promote
its
expression.
mediates
MLH1
reduce
expression,
thereby
inhibit
mismatch
repair
(MMR),
ultimately
leading
resistance.
Of
note,
identified
clinical
anti‐epileptic
drug,
stiripentol,
which
can
cross
blood–brain
barrier
lactate
dehydrogenase
A/B
(LDHA/B)
activity,
acts
as
inhibitor
renders
cells
more
sensitive
vitro
vivo.
These
findings
not
only
shed
light
on
mechanism
but
also
provide
potential
combined
therapeutic
strategy
for
treatment.
Journal of Hepatology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma
(iCCA)
is
a
fatal
malignancy
of
the
biliary
system.
The
lack
detailed
understanding
oncogenic
signaling
or
global
gene
expression
alterations
has
impeded
clinical
iCCA
diagnosis
and
therapy.
role
protein
lactylation,
newly
unraveled
post-translational
modification
that
orchestrates
expression,
remains
largely
elusive
in
pathogenesis
iCCA.
Clinical and Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Heightened
lactate
production
in
cancer
cells
has
been
linked
to
various
cellular
mechanisms
such
as
angiogenesis,
hypoxia,
macrophage
polarisation
and
T‐cell
dysfunction.
The
lactate‐induced
lactylation
of
histone
lysine
residues
is
noteworthy,
it
functions
an
epigenetic
modification
that
directly
augments
gene
transcription
from
chromatin.
This
originating
effectively
fosters
a
reliance
on
transcription,
thereby
expediting
tumour
progression
development.
Herein,
this
review
explores
the
correlation
between
characteristics,
revealing
innovative
process
enhances
vulnerability
malignancy.
Moreover,
imperative
acknowledge
paramount
importance
acknowledging
therapeutic
methodologies
for
proficiently
managing
by
precisely
targeting
signalling.
comprehensive
illuminates
crucial
yet
inadequately
investigated
aspect
lactylation,
providing
valuable
insights
into
its
clinical
ramifications
prospective
interventions
centred
lactylation.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
Abstract
Accumulated
evidence
has
implicated
the
diverse
and
substantial
influence
of
lactate
on
cellular
differentiation
fate
regulation
in
physiological
pathological
settings,
particularly
intricate
conditions
such
as
cancer.
Specifically,
been
demonstrated
to
be
pivotal
molding
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
through
its
effects
different
cell
populations.
Within
cells,
impacts
signaling
pathways,
augments
shuttle
process,
boosts
resistance
oxidative
stress,
contributes
lactylation.
In
various
populations,
interplay
between
immune
cells
governs
processes
differentiation,
response,
surveillance,
treatment
effectiveness.
Furthermore,
communication
stromal/endothelial
supports
basal
membrane
(BM)
remodeling,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transitions
(EMT),
metabolic
reprogramming,
angiogenesis,
drug
resistance.
Focusing
production
transport,
specifically
dehydrogenase
(LDH)
monocarboxylate
transporters
(MCT),
shown
promise
Inhibitors
targeting
LDH
MCT
act
both
suppressors
enhancers
immunotherapy,
leading
a
synergistic
therapeutic
effect
when
combined
with
immunotherapy.
The
review
underscores
importance
progression
provides
valuable
perspectives
potential
approaches
that
target
vulnerability
metabolism,
highlighting
Heel
Achilles
for
cancer
treatment.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(16), С. 5218 - 5232
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
centromere
proteins
(CENPs),
a
critical
mitosis-related
protein
complexes,
are
involved
in
the
kinetochore
assembly
and
chromosome
segregation.
In
this
study,
we
identified
that
CENPA
was
significantly
up-regulated
HCC
highly
expressed
correlated
with
poor
prognosis
for
patients.
Knockdown
of
inhibited
cell
proliferation
tumor
growth
vitro
vivo.
Mechanistically,
transcriptionally
activated
cooperated
YY1
to
drive
expression
cyclin
D1
(CCND1)
neuropilin
2
(NRP2).
Moreover,
can
be
lactylated
at
lysine
124
(K124).
lactylation
K124
promotes
activation,
leading
enhanced
its
target
genes.
summary,
function
as
transcriptional
regulator
promote
via
cooperating
YY1.
Targeting
CENPA-YY1-CCND1/NRP2
axis
may
provide
candidate
therapeutic
targets
HCC.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023
As
a
major
product
of
glycolysis
and
vital
signaling
molecule,
many
studies
have
reported
the
key
role
lactate
in
tumor
progression
cell
fate
determination.
Lactylation
is
newly
discovered
post-translational
modification
induced
by
lactate.
On
one
hand,
lactylation
introduced
new
era
metabolism
microenvironment
(TME),
on
other
it
provided
breakthrough
point
for
elucidation
interaction
between
metabolic
reprogramming
epigenetic
modification.
Studies
shown
that
cells,
stem
cells
tumor-infiltrating
immune
TME
can
participate
development
cancer
through
downstream
transcriptional
regulation,
potential
promising
treatment
target.
This
review
summarized
discovery
effects
lactylation,
as
well
recent
research
histone
regulating
reshaping
TME.
We
also
focused
strategies
to
enhance
anti-tumor
via
targeting
lactylation.
Finally,
we
discussed
limitations
existing
proposed
perspectives
future
order
further
explore
targets.
It
may
provide
way
direction
improve
prognosis.