PARKS, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 27.2

Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2021

IUCN defines a protected area as:A clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effec ve means, to achieve the long-term conserva on of nature with associated ecosystem services cultural values.The defini is expanded by six management categories (one sub-division), summarized below.Ia Strict reserve: Strictly for biodiversity also possibly geological/ geomorphological features, where human visitation, use impacts are controlled limited ensure protection conservation values.Ib Wilderness area: Usually large unmodified slightly modified areas, retaining their natural character influence, without permanent significant habitation, managed preserve condition.II National park: Large near-natural areas protecting large-scale ecological processes characteristic species ecosystems, which have environmentally culturally compatible spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational visitor opportunities.III Natural monument feature: Areas set aside protect specific monument, can be landform, sea mount, marine cavern, geological feature such as cave, living an ancient grove.IV Habitat/species particular habitats, reflects this priority.Many will need regular, active interventions meet needs but not requirement category.V Protected landscape seascape: Where interaction people over time has produced distinct ecological, biological, scenic value: safeguarding integrity vital sustaining its values.VI sustainable resources: conserve together values traditional resource systems.Generally large, mainly in condition, proportion under low-level nonindustrial seen one main aims.The category should based around primary objec ve(s), apply at least three-quarters -the 75 per cent rule.The applied typology governance types -a descrip who holds authority responsibility area.IUCN four types.Governance government: Federal national

Язык: Английский