Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 83 - 83
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Parthenium
weed
(Parthenium
hysterophorus
L.)
is
one
of
the
most
noxious
and
fast-spreading
invasive
alien
species,
posing
a
major
threat
to
ecosystems,
agriculture,
public
health
worldwide.
Mechanistic
correlative
species
distribution
models
are
commonly
employed
determine
potential
habitat
suitability
parthenium
weed.
However,
comparative
analysis
these
two
approaches
for
lacking,
leaving
gap
in
understanding
their
relative
effectiveness
ability
describe
This
study
compared
mechanistic
model
CLIMEX
with
random
forest
(RF),
best-performing
suite
models.
When
against
occurrence
records
pseudo-absences,
measured
by
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve,
true
skill
statistic,
sensitivity,
specificity,
results
revealed
higher
performance
RF
CLIMEX.
Globally,
predicted
7
million
km2
(2%
total
land
mass)
as
suitable
weed,
while
20
(13%).
Based
on
binary
maps,
identified
67
countries
suitable,
respectively.
For
Bhutan,
globally
trained
8919
(23%
country’s
38,394
km2)
currently
high
southern,
west–central,
central,
eastern
districts,
particularly
along
highways.
future,
10
general
circulation
downscaled
Bhutan
showed
decrease
across
four
scenarios
(SSP126,
SSP245,
SSP370,
SSP585)
three
periods
(2021–2050,
2051–2080,
2071–2100),
northward
shift
habitats
ranging
from
2
76
km.
Additionally,
2049
(23%)
agricultural
at
risk
being
invaded
Correlative
based
different
niche
concepts
(i.e.,
realized
fundamental,
respectively),
therefore
combining
them
can
provide
better
actual
distributions.
Given
current
climate
its
negative
impacts
early
action
such
detection
control
infested
areas,
regular
survey
monitoring,
creating
awareness
proposed
mitigation
strategies.
Journal of Biogeography,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aim
Predictive
models
on
invasive
species
spread
can
assist
in
identifying
large‐scale
invasion
risk.
Environmental
resistance
(ER)
models,
which
predict
based
ecological
similarity
to
already‐invaded
communities,
offer
one
approach.
However,
gaps
remain
understanding
how
different
ER
measurements
perform
across
taxa
and
they
be
integrated
with
future
global
change.
Here,
we
aim
discern
the
primary
drivers
of
by
comparing
then
use
best
forecast
dynamics.
Location
Eastern
US.
Taxa
1873
plants
animals.
Methods
We
developed
measurements,
including
biotic
similarities
among
native
their
phylogenetic
assemblages,
functional
traits,
abiotic
climate,
soil,
human
disturbances.
obtained
model
for
each
evaluate
potential
extents;
further
predicted
range
shifts
under
climate
Results
Native
plant
provided
proxy
measure
both
Invasion
hotspots
were
identified
urban
coastal
areas,
ranges
current
conditions
extended
from
these
neighboring
areas.
The
most
invasives
was
increase
change,
Arthropoda
Tracheophyta
generally
expanding
all
taxa.
that
are
expand
have
already
occupied
larger
areas
than
whose
contract.
Main
Conclusions
These
results
highlight
importance
maintaining
diverse
communities
control
raise
concern
increased
risk
future.
Our
findings
call
more
efforts
monitoring
near
large
cities,
capacity
early
detection
rapid
response
prevent
spreading
widely.
Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Anticipation
and
identification
of
new
invasive
alien
species
likely
to
establish,
spread
be
impactful
in
a
landscape,
especially
response
climate
change,
are
consistently
top
priority
natural
resource
managers.
Using
available
global
bioclimatic
variables
limiting
plant
distributions,
we
employed
maximum
entropy
(MaxEnt)
as
correlative
distribution
model
predict
the
current
future
(2041-2060
2061-2080)
for
54
emerging
weed
different
growth
forms
State
Queensland,
Australia.
Overall,
predictive
performance
was
excellent,
with
area
under
curve
(AUC)
true
skill
statistic
(TSS)
averaging
0.90
0.67,
respectively.
Based
on
records,
sorted
out
along
environmental
(climatic)
space-with
trees
succulents,
each
at
two
ends
continuum,
while
grasses,
herbs
shrubs
were
distributed
between
extremes.
Temperature
seasonality
minimum
temperature
coldest
month
main
driver
that
accounted
differences
climatic
preference
among
focal
and/or
forms.
Range
shifts
predicted
many
change;
overall,
habitat
range
increase
will
occur
more
often
than
contraction
so
compared
all
other
stability
least
succulent
weeds.
In
general,
majority
invasion
hotspot
projected
remain
geographically
stable
(76.95%).
Far
northern
Queensland
(especially
Gulf
Carpentaria
Cape
York
Peninsula
areas)
coastal
communities
eastern
seaboards
hotspots
establish
expand/contract
change.
observed
potential
ranges,
well
derived
an
index
risk
hence
statewide
prioritisation
watch
list
management
policy
weeds
Queensland.
Comprehensive
reviews
of
continuously
vegetated
areas
to
determine
dispersed
locations
invasive
species
require
intensive
use
computational
resources.
Furthermore,
effective
mechanisms
aiding
identification
specific
approaches
relying
on
geospatial
indicators
and
ancillary
images.
This
study
develops
a
two-stage
data
workflow
for
the
Kudzu
vine
(Pueraria
montana)
often
found
in
small
along
roadsides.
The
INHABIT
database
from
United
States
Geological
Survey
(USGS)
provided
vines
Google
Street
View
(GSV)
set
Stage
one
built
up
images
be
implemented
an
object
detection
technique,
You
Only
Look
Once
(YOLO
v8s),
training,
validating,
testing.
two
defined
dataset
confirmed
which
was
followed
retrieve
GSV
analyzed
with
YOLO
v8s.
effectiveness
v8s
model
assessed
identified
georeferenced
demonstrated
that
field
observations
can
virtually
conducted
by
integrating
images;
however,
its
potential
is
confined
updated
periodicity
or
similar
services.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
Invasive
species
pose
significant
threats
to
ecosystems
by
reducing
biodiversity,
introducing
new
diseases,
and
competing
with
native
for
resources.
Bidens
pilosa
L.,
a
globally
invasive
weed
originating
in
tropical
America,
severely
impacts
agricultural
productivity
infesting
31
economically
vital
crops
across
over
40
countries.
This
study
examined
the
global
distribution
of
under
current
future
climate
scenarios.
Using
models
occurrence
data,
we
identified
key
factors
influencing
its
spread,
including
temperature,
precipitation,
human
influence.
Our
findings
suggest
likely
decline
suitable
habitats
regions
an
expansion
into
temperate
regions,
suitability
decreasing
higher
temperatures.
Additionally,
historical
reconstructions
emphasize
that
rapid
spread
was
facilitated
maritime
trade
routes.
Management
strategies
are
proposed
need
enhanced
control
measures
high-risk
areas
conservation
efforts
range
America.
Overall,
this
research
contributes
understanding
dynamics
B.
informs
proactive
management
mitigate
ecological
economic
impacts.
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Introduction
Jacaranda
mimosifolia
,
native
to
South
America,
is
a
notable
ornamental
tree
widely
used
in
Chinese
urban
landscaping
due
its
aesthetic
and
environmental
value.
Despite
popularity,
the
cultivation
of
J.
China
faces
challenges,
including
intermittent
failures
various
regions.
This
study
assesses
potential
distribution
response
climate
change,
providing
insights
for
application
promotion.
Methods
Using
MaxEnt
software,
we
developed
an
ecological
niche
model
from
218
records
selected
10
variables
predict
tree’s
under
scenarios
(SSP126,
SSP245,
SSP370).
Results
Our
demonstrates
high
predictive
accuracy
(AUC
>
0.90)
across
scenarios,
identifying
key
factors
such
as
mean
temperature
coldest
quarter
(bio11),
precipitation
driest
month
(bio14),
annual
range
(bio7),
minimum
(bio6).
Their
relative
contribution
rates
were
49.3%,
18.4%,
15.6%,
2.0%,
respectively.
The
average
was
not
lower
than
5°C,
with
ideal
being
7.38~14.88°C.
Currently,
predominantly
thrives
Taiwan,
Fujian,
Guangdong,
Hainan,
Guangxi,
Yunnan,
lesser
extent
Sichuan
Basin,
southern
Guizhou,
Tibet,
Hunan,
Jiangxi,
Zhejiang
province,
covering
total
area
approximately
122.19
×
4
km
2
.
Future
predictions
indicate
that
SSP126
scenario,
most
significant
contraction
occurs
between
2050s
2070s,
change
−1.08
Conversely,
SSP370
greatest
expansion
observed
2030s
2050s,
amounting
2.08
Suitable
anticipated
periods
except
SSP245
2070s.
center
shifts
include
movements
northwestward,
southwestward,
eastward
distances
ranging
5.12
18.84
km.
These
are
likely
driven
by
global
warming,
resulting
higher
elevations
latitudes.
Discussion
will
provide
solid
theoretical
foundation
future
serve
valuable
reference
introduction
cultivation.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(35), С. 48460 - 48483
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2024
Prior
to
the
arrival
of
Europeans
in
North
America,
forest
and
grasslands
individually
covered
a
3rd
conterminous
United
States;
however,
following
colonial
pioneer
periods,
respectively,
these
land
cover
categories
were
reduced
70%
50%
their
original
prominence.
The
dominant
driving
force
for
native
conversion
was
agriculture,
which
expanded
exponentially
from
Atlantic
Pacific,
comprising
over
half
total
area
America
at
its
peak
1950.
However,
farmland
has
subsequently
declined
by
25%,
so
what
been
plant
declines
north
30th
latitudinal
parallel
past
75
years?
Analysis
recovery
plans
issued
U.S.
Fish
Wildlife
Service
indicates
that
900
species
"listed"
as
threatened
endangered
primary
driver
decline
invasive
species,
followed
habitat
alteration,
development,
collectively
accounted
93.2%
drivers
listed
species.
In
Canada,
three
81%
Comparatively,
herbicides
identified
or
secondary
13
out
1124
cases
(1.2%).
Given
agricultural
is
contracting
there
appears
be
misconception
agrochemicals
are
seminal
cause
decline.
Here,
we
explore
individual
contribution
relative
historical
events
provide
context
perspective
well
focus
prioritize
conservation
efforts
accordingly.