Sensitive infant care tunes a frontotemporal interbrain network in adolescence

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Celebrating more than 26,000 adult attachment interviews: mapping the main adult attachment classifications on personal, social, and clinical status

Attachment & Human Development, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 38

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024

Since the development of Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) in 1985, more than 26,000 AAIs have been administered, coded, and reported, representing 170 (wo-)man-years work. We used multinomial tests analyses correspondence to compare AAI distributions various cultural age groups, mothers, fathers, high-risk, clinical samples with combined North American non-clinical, non-risk mothers (22% dismissing, 53% secure, 8% preoccupied, 17% unresolved loss or other trauma). Males were often classified as dismissing less frequently secure compared females (except adoptive fathers), (but not preoccupied) males. A combination high scores on insecure-preoccupied dimensions was shared by borderline personality disorder, autism spectrum disorders, gender dysphoria, while insecure-dismissing characterized anxiety problems, obsessive-compulsive thought disorders.

Язык: Английский

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Relational Neuroscience: insights from hyperscanning research

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 169, С. 105979 - 105979

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024

Humans are highly social, typically without this ability requiring noticeable efforts. Yet, such social fluency poses challenges both for the human brain to compute and scientists study. Over last few decades, neuroscientific research of sociality has witnessed a shift in focus from single-brain analysis complex dynamics occurring across several brains, posing questions about what these mean how they relate multifaceted behavioural models. We propose term 'Relational Neuroscience' collate interdisciplinary field devoted modelling inter-brain subserving connections, spanning real-time joint experiences long-term bonds. Hyperscanning, i.e., simultaneously measuring activity multiple individuals, proven be promising technique investigate dynamics. Here, we discuss hyperscanning can help within Relational Neuroscience, considering variety subfields, including cooperative interactions dyads groups, empathy, attachment bonding, developmental neuroscience. While presenting Neuroscience light hyperscanning, our discussion also takes into account behaviour, physiology endocrinology properly interpret contexts. consider strengths but limitations caveats answer interacting people. The aim is provide an integrative framework future work build better theories contexts subfields model sociality.

Язык: Английский

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Multimodal analysis of mother–child interaction using hyperscanning and diffusion maps

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Abnormal interbrain coupling in individuals with childhood adversity may underlie their difficulties in benefiting from social interactions

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The Nature of Love Revisited: How Social Bonds Shape Development

Developmental Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 28(3)

Опубликована: Март 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Integrating Screens and Spoons: An Exploratory Study on Digital Technology’s Influence on Parent–Child Interactions

European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 36 - 36

Опубликована: Март 16, 2025

Background: Parent–child interactions during mealtime significantly influence social, emotional, and cognitive development in early childhood. Increasing parental use of digital technology has been linked to disruptions these interactions, a phenomenon termed “technoference,” which is associated with relational conflicts psychosocial difficulties children. Feeding are particularly important for fostering attachment emotional regulation, making them vital area studying technology’s effects on parent–child dynamics. Aims: This study aimed evaluate the impact quality feeding child dysregulation symptoms. Two groups were compared: mothers who used devices (Technology Group, TG) did not (Non-Technology NTG). Methods: Participants included mother–child dyads (TG) matched control group (NTG) (Ntot = 174), selected from broader research project. Mother–child pairs observed 20 min midday meal using validated Italian Scala di Valutazione dell’Interazione Alimentare (SVIA). The behavioral functioning children was assessed Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Statistical analyses ANOVAs post hoc tests. Results: TG demonstrated higher scores all SVIA subscales, indicating greater affective challenges, conflict, food refusal behaviors, dyadic distress. Additionally, exhibited more internalizing externalizing problems, including symptoms CBCL, compared NTG group. Conclusions: Parental negatively affects increases These findings highlight need mindful parenting strategies limit distractions foster healthier family

Язык: Английский

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Analytical pipeline optimisation in developmental fNIRS hyperscanning data: Neural coherence between four- to six-year-olds collaborating with their mothers

Imaging Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract Much of a child’s early learning takes place during social interactions with others. Neural synchrony, the temporal alignment individuals’ functional brain activity, is neural mechanism that may support successful interaction, but its biological origins and sensitivity to environmental factors remain unknown. This study measures coherence between 4- 6-year-old children their mothers using wearable near-infrared spectroscopy (“fNIRS”) in collaborative problem-solving hyperscanning paradigm. Best practices fNIRS data processing are incorporated optimise quantification extricate environmental- task-related effects. Results suggest physiological noise extracerebral layer artificially inflated strength both oxygenated (“HbO2”) deoxygenated (“HbR”) haemoglobin. Coherence remained stronger than individual problem solving chromophores after reduction. Phase-scrambled pseudodyad analyses supported interpretation collaboration relates dynamics interaction rather task- or environmental-related components. Strength HbO2 was positively related task performance negatively background maternal stress. HbR also stress direction results were mixed. Overall, this provides new insight into nature play.

Язык: Английский

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Interdependent Minds: Quantifying the Dynamics of Successful Social Interactions

Current Directions in Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025

Social interactions are a ubiquitous part of human life. They also complex and dynamic, posing challenge for traditional psychology methods. This article provides an overview dynamic systems approach to the study social that manages this complexity enables quantification interdependence between people. We discuss key empirical findings demonstrate how different forms interaction dynamics shape outcomes. Last, we highlight utility advancing theories behavior practical application. By adopting approach, researchers can gain deeper understanding patterns underlying test hypotheses about mechanisms driving connection coordination.

Язык: Английский

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Relational Neuroscience: insights from hyperscanning research

Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024

Humans are highly social, typically without this ability requiring noticeable efforts. Yet, such social fluency poses challenges both for the human brain to compute and scientists study. Over last few decades, neuroscientific research in sociality has witnessed a shift focus from single-brain analysis complex dynamics occurring across several brains, posing questions about what these mean how they relate multifaceted behavioural models. We propose term Relational Neuroscience collate interdisciplinary field devoted modelling inter-brain subserving connections, spanning real-time joint experiences long-term bonds. Hyperscanning, i.e., simultaneously measuring activity multiple individuals, proven be promising technique investigate dynamics. Here, we discuss hyperscanning can help within of Neuroscience, considering variety subfields, including cooperative interactions dyads groups, empathy, attachment bonding, developmental neuroscience. While presenting light hyperscanning, our discussion also takes into account behaviour, physiology endocrinology properly interpret contexts. consider strengths but limitations caveats answer interacting brains. The aim is provide an integrative framework future work build better theories contexts subfields model sociality.

Язык: Английский

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