Journal of International Economics, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 105, С. 174 - 186
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2017
Язык: Английский
The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Год журнала: 2012, Номер 26(3), С. 27 - 48
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2012
In this paper, we examine how business cycles affect labor market outcomes in the United States. We conduct a detailed analysis of differentially across persons differing age, education, race, and gender, compare cyclical sensitivity during Great Recession to that early 1980s recession. present raw tabulations estimate state panel data model leverages variation U.S. states timing severity cycles. find impacts are not uniform demographic groups have been felt most strongly for men, black Hispanic workers, youth, low-education workers. These dramatic differences cyclicality remarkably stable three decades time throughout recessionary periods expansionary periods. For 2007 recession, these largely explained by exposure industry-occupation employment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
642
Children and Youth Services Review, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 72, С. 71 - 81
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2016
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
155
Family Process, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 59(3), С. 1045 - 1059
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2020
This report introduces the COVID-19 Family Environment Scale (CHES), which aims to measure impact of social distancing due on household conflict and cohesion. Existing measures do not capture experiences relevant pandemic, in families are largely confined their homes while sharing a life-threatening situation. Using best practice guidelines, we developed pool items revised them with review by panel experts, cognitive interviewing community respondents. We administered CHES online survey 3,965 adults. The consists 15 for each two subscales, (α = .847) cohesion .887). Exploratory factor analysis yielded factors, corresponding intended items, accounted 29% variance. Confirmatory partially supported 2-factor model (RMSEA .057; CFI .729, TLI .708, SRMR .098). also contains 25 optional describe respondent characteristics, household-level exposure. CHES, publicly available at https://elcentro.sonhs.miami.edu/research/measures-library/covid-19/index.html, provides tool measuring pandemic important determinants resilience face major stressful events. Further work is needed address structure establish validity CHES. Este informe presenta la Escala del Entorno Familiar de (COVID-19 Scale, CHES), cuyo fin es medir el efecto distanciamiento debido en conflicto familiar y cohesión familiar. Las herramientas medición actuales no captan las experiencias familiares relevantes pandemia, cual familias están su gran mayoría confinadas sus hogares mientras comparten una situación que pone riesgo vida. Utilizando pautas mejores prácticas, desarrollamos un conjunto ítems los revisamos con grupo expertos, e hicimos entrevistas cognitivas personas comunidad. Administramos mediante encuesta línea 3965 adultos. La consta para cada dos subescalas, .847), El análisis factorial exploratorio dio factores correspondientes planeados cohesión, representaron 22 % varianza. confirmatorio respaldó parcialmente modelo .708 también contiene opcionales describir características encuestados familia, nivel exposición familia COVID-19. disponible públicamente https://elcentro.sonhs.miami.edu/research/measures-library/covid-19/index.html ofrece herramienta pandemia determinantes importantes resiliencia ante situaciones estrés. Se necesitan más trabajos abordar estructura establecer validez 本文介绍了COVID-19家庭环境量表(CHES),该量表旨在衡量COVID-19导致的社交距离对家庭冲突和凝聚力的影响。现有的量表不能反映出与新冠疫情有关的家庭经历,在这种情况下,家庭大多数都被限制在家中,同时又面临着共同的对生命有威胁的情况。我们使用了最佳实践指南,开发了一个项目集合,并由专家小组的审查之后修订,还有在和社区受访者的认知访谈完成之后也会加以修改。我们通过在线调查对3965名成年人进行了CHES测试。CHES包括两个子量表,即家庭冲突(α=0.847)和家庭凝聚力(α=0.887)每个子量表有15个项目。探索性因子分析得出两个因子,对应于预期的冲突和凝聚力项目,占方差的22%。验证性性因子分析部分支持了双因子模型(RMSEA .057;CFI .729,TLI .708,SRMR .098)。CHES还包含25个可选项目,用于描述受访者和家庭特征,以及家庭层面的暴露在COVID-19情形下的相关情况。CHES的公开网址是,它提供了一种工具,用于衡量COVID-19大流行对重大压力事件中,对复原力有着重要决定性的因素的影响。本研究提出有必要进行进一步的研究专门去针对因素结构和如何建立CHES量表的效度。
Процитировано
101
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
We leverage spatial variation in the severity of Great Recession across United States to examine its impact on mortality and explore implications for welfare consequences recessions.We estimate that an increase unemployment rate magnitude reduces average, annual age-adjusted by 2.3 percent, with effects persisting at least 10 years.Mortality reductions appear causes death are concentrated half population a high school degree or less.We similar percentage all ages, declines elderly thus responsible about three-quarters total reduction.Recession-induced driven primarily external reduced aggregate economic activity mortality, recession-induced air pollution be quantitatively important mechanism.Incorporating our estimates pro-cyclical into standard macroeconomics framework substantially costs recessions, particularly people less education, older ages where they may even welfare-improving.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
Energy Economics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 132, С. 107414 - 107414
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Despite the provision of financial support by Government in response to recent energy crisis, resilience households ensuing high prices remains be established. In this study we propose a new definition resilience, specifically 'energy price resilience', and put forward an empirical approach capture low (LENRES). We also assess its associated socio-economic demographic factors using representative UK panel. Using models that account for time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity, further explore association between LENRES rich set health, disability, wellbeing outcomes adults children through two fundamental routes: (1) thermal affordability channel (LEA); (2) solvency (LES). find employment status, housing tenure, inability save, prepayment methods, household composition are systematic correlates LENRES. Moreover, is with worse adults; these associations primarily driven LES component. On other hand, case children, at home only systematically life satisfaction, rather than general health. Our results suggest targeted interventions could generate wider societal benefits.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Health & Place, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 91, С. 103400 - 103400
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
In response to the growing demand for healthier food, online fresh food platforms have emerged as a convenient solution, aiming meet this need. This study employs difference-in-differences design and an imputation method evaluate impact of on population health. These methodological approaches enable identification causal effects, offering insights into how these influence health outcomes across different demographic groups. Our findings reveal that availability options positively influences by increasing physical activity, such walking time, reducing BMI, hypertension, depression rates. Easier access fosters lifestyles, contributing both improved mental may offer policymakers, suggesting accessible healthy diet could contribute improving community
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Social Science & Medicine, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 197, С. 213 - 225
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2017
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
63
The European Journal of Health Economics, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 20(1), С. 83 - 98
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2018
This study examines the link between health shocks and labor market outcomes in United Kingdom. For sample periods of up to 9 years, I use longitudinal data from British Household Panel Survey test how sudden affect a number outcomes, such as household income, employment status, hours worked. Additionally, potential mechanisms underlying declines outcomes. By estimating propensity score matching difference-in-differences models, shows that lead significant persistent reductions earnings. The effects are strongest for individuals experiencing severe shocks, males, with higher education those working managerial jobs. When examining channels, provide evidence increased care expenditures usage well reduced work productivity can explain observed on
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
60
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 58(2), С. 165 - 174
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2019
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
52
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2015
A vast literature has examined the impact of family income on health and development outcomes children.Income may improve child through two mechanisms.First, if it improves a family's ability to purchase direct inputs into education production such as reading material, educational equipment, care.Second, by reducing stress conflict, additional helps foster an environment more conducive healthy development, regardless nature specific expenditures.In this paper, we exploit changes in refundable tax benefit Canada study these questions.Importantly, our approach allows us make stronger causal inferences than been possible existing studies.Using variation benefits across province, time, type, expenditure patterns families receiving benefits.Our findings suggest that both mechanisms: some is spent inputs, while everyday items likely general conditions children face.Additionally, reduce spending risky behavior items.Spending responses generosity appear vary income.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
52