Conservation Genetics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(1), С. 63 - 77
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2024
Abstract
Specialist
insects
are
especially
susceptible
to
loss
of
genetic
diversity
in
the
face
habitat
destruction
and
fragmentation.
Implementing
effective
conservation
practices
for
specialist
will
benefit
from
knowledge
population
structure
diversity.
Because
hyper-diverse,
characterizing
all
species
within
insect
community
is
untenable,
even
if
focused
a
particular
type.
Thus,
concentrating
on
single
specialized
type
needed
infer
general
trends.
Here,
we
investigate
range-wide
genetics
Tetraopes
texanus
Horn
1878
(Coleoptera:
Cerambycidae),
which
provides
useful
model
grassland
due
its’
specificity
unique
biology.
occurs
primarily
Texas
Oklahoma,
into
Northern
Mexico,
possibly
eastern
New
Mexico
but
also
Black
Belt
prairies
Mississippi
Alabama.
Mitochondrial
nuclear
DNA
(RAD-seq)
analysis
identified
two
distinct
clusters
T.
corresponding
Oklahoma
Alabama
population.
Demographic
models
indicate
ongoing,
though
incomplete,
isolation
populations,
with
estimated
dates
divergence
mid-Pleistocene,
coinciding
end
glacial
period
shift
interval.
These
results
can
inform
adapted
offers
insight
biogeography
Gulf
Coastal
Plain.
Insect Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(6), С. 1534 - 1551
Опубликована: Март 21, 2023
Abstract
The
Asian
longhorn
beetle
(ALB)
Anoplophora
glabripennis
is
one
of
the
most
successful
and
feared
invasive
insect
species
worldwide.
This
review
covers
recent
research
concerning
distribution
damage
caused
by
ALB,
as
well
major
efforts
to
control
manage
ALB
in
China.
destruction
range
have
continued
expand
over
past
decade
worldwide,
number
interceptions
has
remained
high.
Detection
monitoring
methods
for
early
discovery
diversified,
with
advances
semiochemical
using
satellite
remote
sensing
Ecological
China
involves
planting
mixtures
preferred
resistant
tree
species,
this
practice
can
prevent
outbreaks.
In
addition,
strategies
chemical
biological
achieved
promising
results
during
last
China,
especially
development
insecticides
targeting
different
stages
applying
Dastarcus
helophoroides
Dendrocopos
biocontrol
agents.
Finally,
we
analyze
recommendations
prevention
management
based
on
native
area
research.
information
will
hopefully
help
some
invaded
areas
where
target
containment
ALB.
Evolutionary Applications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15(6), С. 934 - 953
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2022
Human-assisted
movement
has
allowed
the
Asian
longhorned
beetle
(ALB,
Anoplophora
glabripennis
(Motschulsky))
to
spread
beyond
its
native
range
and
become
a
globally
regulated
invasive
pest.
Within
of
China
Korean
peninsula,
human-mediated
dispersal
also
caused
cryptic
translocation
insects,
resulting
in
population
structure
complexity.
Previous
studies
used
genetic
methods
detangle
this
complexity
but
were
unable
clearly
delimit
populations
which
is
needed
develop
downstream
biosurveillance
tools.
We
genome-wide
markers
define
historical
ALB
contemporary
between
regions.
genotyping-by-sequencing
generate
6102
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
amplicon
sequencing
genotype
53
microsatellites.
In
total,
we
genotyped
712
individuals
from
ALB's
distribution.
observed
six
distinct
clusters
among
populations,
with
clear
delineation
northern
southern
groups.
Most
South
Korea
China.
Our
results
indicate
divergence
suggest
limited
large-scale
admixture,
did
identify
restricted
number
cases
identified
SNPs
under
selection
describe
clinal
allele
frequency
pattern
missense
variant
associated
glycerol
kinase,
an
important
enzyme
utilization
insect
cryoprotectant.
further
demonstrate
that
small
numbers
can
assign
geographic
regions
high
probability,
paving
way
for
novel
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(9), С. 8004 - 8004
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2023
Despite
the
huge
human
and
economic
costs
of
invasive
insects,
which
are
main
group
species,
their
environmental
impacts
through
various
mechanisms
remain
inadequately
explained
in
databases
much
invasion
biology
literature.
High-throughput
sequencing
technology,
especially
whole-genome
sequencing,
has
been
used
as
a
powerful
method
to
study
insects
achieve
invasion.
In
this
study,
we
reviewed
sequencing-based
advances
revealing
several
important
including
(1)
rapid
genetic
variation
evolution
populations,
(2)
history
dispersal
paths,
(3)
adaptation
different
host
plant
ranges,
(4)
strong
adaptation,
(5)
development
insecticide
resistance,
(6)
synergistic
damage
caused
by
endosymbiotic
bacteria.
We
also
discussed
prevention
control
technologies
based
on
prospects.
Biodiversity and Conservation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2024
Abstract
The
phylogeography
of
many
forest-dwelling
species
in
Europe
is
well
understood.
However,
our
knowledge
regarding
the
genetics
saproxylic
beetles
remains
insufficient.
This
gap
extends
to
understanding
influence
both
quaternary
history
and
contemporary
forest
dynamics
on
population
genetics.
To
fill
this
gap,
we
conducted
a
systematic
review
meta-analysis
recent
literature
concerning
beetle
taxa
with
available
genetic
data.
We
include
threatened
common
study,
which
enabled
us
generalize
findings
whole
community.
Results
suggest
latitudinal
decrease
diversity
most
species,
likely
influenced
by
Pleistocene
glaciation
subsequent
expansions
from
southern
refugia.
Additionally,
observed
an
east–west
gradient
diversity,
exhibiting
higher
towards
east.
may
reflect
historical
anthropogenic
pressures,
such
as
heavy
wood
logging
Western
Europe.
Similarly,
found
pattern
along
altitude,
populations
elevation
forests,
are
often
more
natural,
diversity.
Furthermore,
identified
distinct
phylogenetic
units
or
clusters
reflecting
distribution
glacial
For
some
taxa,
were
also
reported
eastern
where
spread
Asian
Central
showed
high
number
units,
although
unique
(private)
clades
absent.
Most
it
effect
presence
that
originated
various
refugia
belonging
different
units.
study
brings
insights
into
general
phylogeographic
patterns,
have
previously
been
examined
only
for
single
representatives
beetles.
It
should
help
proper
planning
conservation
management
efforts
wood-dwelling
Evolutionary Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(11)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Biological
invasions
pose
significant
threats
to
ecological
and
economic
stability,
with
invasive
pests
like
the
Asian
longhorned
beetle
(
Anoplophora
glabripennis
Motschulsky,
ALB)
causing
substantial
damage
forest
ecosystems.
Effective
pest
management
relies
on
comprehensive
knowledge
of
insect's
biology
invasion
history.
This
study
uses
genomics
address
these
gaps
inform
existing
biosurveillance
frameworks.
We
used
2768
genome‐wide
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
compare
A.
populations
in
North
America,
using
genomic
variation
trace
their
sources
spread
patterns,
thereby
refining
our
understanding
this
species'
found
that
most
American
infestations
were
distinct,
resulting
from
multiple
independent
introductions
native
range.
Following
introduction,
all
experienced
a
genetic
bottleneck
which
was
followed
by
population
expansion,
few
also
showing
secondary
satellite
infestations.
Our
provides
foundation
for
genome‐based
tool
can
be
clarify
origin
intercepted
individuals,
allowing
regulatory
agencies
strengthen
biosecurity
measures
against
beetle.
Insect Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
31(2), С. 633 - 645
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2023
Abstract
Anoplophora
glabripennis
(Asian
longhorn
beetle,
ALB)
and
chinensis
(Citrus
CLB)
are
native
forest
pests
in
China;
they
have
become
important
international
quarantine
pests.
They
found
using
the
same
Salix
aureo‐pendula
host
tree
of
Cixi,
Zhejiang
province,
China.
On
this
tree,
we
collected
additional
beetles
that
appeared
to
be
morphologically
intermediate
between
ALB
CLB.
By
a
stereoscope,
observed
there
were
several
bumps
on
base
elytra,
which
was
inconsistent
with
ALB,
typically
has
smooth
elytral
base,
but
more
like
CLB,
numerous
short
tubercles
base.
Given
their
sympatry
morphology,
hypothesized
these
may
represent
×
CLB
hybrids.
We
studied
genomic
profiles
for
46
samples
(ALB,
putative
hybrids)
genotyping‐by‐sequencing
(GBS)
providing
reduced
representation
entire
genome.
Employing
principal
component
analyses
163
GBS‐derived
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
data,
hybrids
tightly
clustered
genetically
distinct
from
individuals.
Therefore,
our
initial
hybrid
hypothesis
not
supported
by
data.
Further,
while
mating
experiments
adult
successful
4
separate
years
(2017,
2018,
2020,
2021),
oviposition
behavior
observed,
no
progeny
produced.
Having
employed
population
analysis
biological
hybridization
experiments,
conclude
newly
discovered
morphological
variants
within
ALB.
Our
approach
further
confirmed
advantage
genome‐wide
information
species
assignment
certain
ambiguous
classification
cases.
Insects,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(2), С. 157 - 157
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2023
The
oil
palm-pollinating
weevil
(Elaeidobius
kamerunicus
Faust)
was
introduced
from
Cameroon,
West
Africa,
to
Malaysia
in
1981,
and
subsequently,
other
palm-growing
countries
as
well.
This
study
aims
develop
a
set
of
robust
E.
kamerunicus-specific
nuclear
DNA
markers
directly
assess
the
genetic
diversity
populations.
A
total
19,148
SNP
223,200
SSR
were
discovered
48
weevils
representing
three
origins
(Peninsular
Malaysia,
Sabah,
Riau)
using
RAD
tag
sequencing.
Subsequent
filtering
steps
further
reduced
these
1000
120
SSR.
selected
220
exhibited
polymorphism
information
content
(PIC)
0.2387
(±0.1280),
8
had
PIC
0.5084
(±0.1928).
These
found
show
sufficient
polymorphism,
making
it
possible
assign
180
into
major
clusters
Ghana,
Southeast
Asia
(mainly
Indonesia).
successfully
confirmed
Cameroon
origin
Asian
cluster.
However,
presence
null
alleles
markers,
due
limited
flexibility
probe
design
on
short
tags,
led
an
underestimation
heterozygosity
within
Hence,
developed
turned
out
be
more
efficient
than
assessment
provides
useful
insight
developing
guidelines
for
monitoring
conservation
planning
kamerunicus.