Parallel genetic adaptation amid a background of changing effective population sizes in divergent yellow perch ( Perca flavescens ) populations
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
292(2038)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Aquatic
ecosystems
are
highly
dynamic
environments
vulnerable
to
natural
and
anthropogenic
disturbances.
High-economic-value
fisheries
one
of
many
ecosystem
services
affected
by
these
disturbances,
it
is
critical
accurately
characterize
the
genetic
diversity
effective
population
sizes
valuable
fish
stocks
through
time.
We
used
genome-wide
data
reconstruct
demographic
histories
economically
important
yellow
perch
(Perca
flavescens)
populations.
In
two
isolated
genetically
divergent
populations,
we
provide
independent
evidence
for
simultaneous
increases
in
over
both
historic
contemporary
time
scales
including
negative
estimates
Tajima's
D,
3.1
times
more
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
than
adjacent
that
have
increased
10-
47-fold
from
their
minimum,
respectively.
The
excess
segregating
sites
D
values
probably
arose
mutations
accompanying
expansions
with
insufficient
purifying
selection,
whereas
linkage
disequilibrium-based
Ne
also
suggest
may
been
driven
reduced
fishing
pressure
or
environmental
remediation.
identified
parallel,
adaptation
visual
clarity
same
habitats.
These
results
synchrony
key
ecological
evolutionary
processes
can
drive
parallel
trajectories
across
Язык: Английский
Hierarchical Multi‐Dimensional Maturation Modeling to Isolate the Effects of Commercial Closure on a Great Lakes Fishery
Evolutionary Applications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
As
anthropogenic
disturbances
rapidly
change
natural
environments,
species
must
respond
to
new
selective
pressures
shaping
rates
of
reproduction,
growth,
and
mortality.
One
example
is
intense
fisheries
harvest,
which
can
drive
the
evolution
heavily
fished
populations
toward
maturation
at
smaller
sizes
younger
ages.
Changes
in
have
often
been
measured
using
probabilistic
reaction
norms
(PMRNs),
were
originally
designed
control
for
phenotypic
plasticity
while
allowing
detection
maturation.
However,
multiple
studies
highlighted
issues
with
PMRN
estimation,
particularly
respect
their
accuracy
when
parameterized
sparse
data
or
applied
experiencing
myriad
environmental
stressors.
We
used
a
three-decade
time
series
Laurentian
Great
Lakes
yellow
perch
(Perca
flavescens
Mitchill)
develop
novel,
hierarchical
Bayesian
estimation
method
that
explicitly
account
these
conceptual
issues.
Our
results
indicate
commercial
fishing
was
primary
driver
this
population,
relaxation
harvest
pressure
via
closure
fishery
late
1990s
resulted
adaptation
older
ages
larger
within
2-3
generations.
Future
pairing
methods
genome-wide
will
help
reveal
genetic
underpinnings
maturation,
could
lead
avenues
integrating
PMRNs
into
management
policy.
Язык: Английский
Dispersive currents explain patterns of population connectivity in an ecologically and economically important fish
Evolutionary Applications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(7), С. 1284 - 1301
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2023
Abstract
How
to
identify
the
drivers
of
population
connectivity
remains
a
fundamental
question
in
ecology
and
evolution.
Answering
this
can
be
challenging
aquatic
environments
where
dynamic
lake
ocean
currents
coupled
with
high
levels
dispersal
gene
flow
decrease
utility
modern
genetic
tools.
To
address
challenge,
we
used
RAD‐Seq
genotype
959
yellow
perch
(
Perca
flavescens
),
species
an
~40‐day
pelagic
larval
duration
(PLD),
collected
from
20
sites
circumscribing
Lake
Michigan.
We
also
developed
novel,
integrative
approach
that
couples
detailed
biophysical
models
eco‐genetic
agent‐based
generate
“predictive”
values
differentiation.
By
comparing
predictive
empirical
differentiation,
estimated
relative
contributions
for
known
(e.g.,
currents,
behavior,
PLD).
For
main
basin
populations
(i.e.,
largest
contiguous
portion
lake),
found
led
low
overall
differentiation
among
F
ST
=
0.003).
far
best
predictors
were
matrices
derived
periods
time
when
there
strong
highly
dispersive
currents.
Thus,
these
are
driving
patterns
basin.
northern
southern
slightly
divergent
one
another,
while
those
Green
Bay
0.11).
integrating
genome‐wide
data,
illustrate
identified
systems.
Язык: Английский
Rapid, simultaneous increases in the effective sizes of adaptively divergent yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024
Abstract
Aquatic
ecosystems
are
highly
dynamic
environments
vulnerable
to
natural
and
anthropogenic
disturbances.
High-economic
value
fisheries
one
of
many
ecosystem
services
affected
by
these
disturbances
it
is
critical
accurately
characterize
the
genetic
diversity
effective
population
sizes
valuable
fish
stocks
through
time.
We
used
genome-wide
data
reconstruct
demographic
histories
economically
important
yellow
perch
(
Perca
flavescens
)
populations.
In
two
isolated
genetically
divergent
populations,
we
provide
independent
evidence
for
simultaneous
increases
in
over
both
historic
contemporary
time
scales
including
negative
estimates
Tajima’s
D,
3.1
times
more
SNPs
than
adjacent
that
have
increased
10-
47-fold
from
their
minimum,
respectively.
The
excess
segregating
sites
D
values
likely
arose
mutations
accompanying
expansions
with
insufficient
purifying
selection,
whereas
linkage
disequilibrium-based
Ne
also
suggest
may
been
driven
reduced
fishing
pressure
or
environmental
remediation.
identified
parallel,
adaptation
visual
clarity
same
habitats.
These
results
synchrony
key
ecological
evolutionary
processes
can
drive
parallel
trajectories
across
Язык: Английский
Climate‐influenced phenology of larval fish transport in a large lake
Limnology and Oceanography Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(4), С. 376 - 387
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Abstract
Elucidating
physical
transport
phenologies
in
large
lakes
can
aid
understanding
of
larval
recruitment
dynamics.
Here,
we
integrate
a
series
climate,
hydrodynamic,
biogeochemical,
and
Lagrangian
particle
dispersion
models
to:
(1)
simulate
hatch
fish
larvae
throughout
an
illustrative
lake,
(2)
evaluate
patterns
historic
potential
future
climate‐induced
transport,
(3)
consider
consequences
for
overlap
with
suitable
temperatures
prey.
Simulations
demonstrate
that
relative
offshore
increases
seasonally,
shifts
toward
occurring
earlier
during
relatively
warm
simulations.
Intra‐
inter‐annual
trends
were
robust
to
assumed
pelagic
duration
precise
location
timing
hatching.
Larvae
retained
nearshore
generally
encountered
more
favorable
zooplankton
densities
compared
transported
offshore.
Larval
exploitation
resources
under
climate
change
may
depend
on
concomitant
shift
spawning
times
advance
transport.
Язык: Английский
Egg Size Scales Negatively With System Size in a Periodic Fish Species
Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10)
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Optimal
egg
size
theory
implies
that
female
organisms
balance
between
fecundity
and
individual
offspring
investment
according
to
their
environment.
Past
interspecific
studies
suggest
fishes
in
large
marine
systems
generally
produce
smaller
eggs
than
those
small
freshwater
systems.
We
tested
whether
intraspecific
variation
reflected
a
similar
pattern
by
comparing
among
yellow
perch
(
Perca
flavescens
)
populations
inhabiting
range
of
system
sizes.
In
2018,
2019,
2023,
we
collected
samples
from
12
locations
ranging
surface
area
37
5,390,492
ha.
First,
found
diameter
significantly
increased
with
maternal
total
length
five
eight
individually
populations.
After
accounting
for
these
effects,
significant
interaction,
where
females
larger
lakes,
such
as
the
main
basins
Lakes
Erie
Michigan,
produced
inland
greatest
differences
were
demonstrated
greater
length.
This
largest
is
consistent
comparisons
fishes.
However,
examining
single
species
across
vastly
different
environments,
able
support
theoretical
expectations
should
vary
environmental
conditions
controlling
early‐life
resource
acquisition
competition.
Язык: Английский
Genetic adaptation despite high gene flow in a range‐expanding population
Molecular Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2024
Abstract
Signals
of
natural
selection
can
be
quickly
eroded
in
high
gene
flow
systems,
curtailing
efforts
to
understand
how
and
when
genetic
adaptation
occurs
the
ocean.
This
long‐standing,
unresolved
topic
ecology
evolution
has
renewed
importance
because
changing
environmental
conditions
are
driving
range
expansions
that
may
necessitate
rapid
evolutionary
responses.
One
example
Kellet's
whelk
(
Kelletia
kelletii
),
a
common
subtidal
gastropod
with
an
~40‐
60‐day
pelagic
larval
duration
expanded
their
biogeographic
northwards
1970s
by
over
300
km.
To
test
for
adaptation,
we
performed
series
experimental
crosses
adults
collected
from
historical
(HxH)
recently
(ExE),
conducted
RNA‐Seq
on
offspring
reared
garden
environment.
We
identified
2770
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
between
54
samples
either
only
(HxH
offspring)
or
(ExE
ancestry.
Using
SNPs
called
directly
DEGs,
assigned
known
origin
back
unprecedented
accuracy
marine
species
(92.6%
94.5%
HxH
ExE
offspring,
respectively).
The
SNP
highest
predictive
occurred
triosephosphate
isomerase
TPI
essential
metabolic
enzyme
involved
cold
stress
response.
was
significantly
upregulated
contained
non‐synonymous
mutation
range.
Our
findings
pave
way
accurately
identifying
patterns
dispersal,
population
connectivity
ocean
demonstrating
transcriptomics
reveal
mechanisms
organisms
respond
conditions.
Язык: Английский