Patterns,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(11), С. 100856 - 100856
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Driven
by
the
deep
learning
(DL)
revolution,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
become
a
fundamental
tool
for
many
biomedical
tasks,
including
analyzing
and
classifying
diagnostic
images.
Imaging,
however,
is
not
only
source
of
information.
Tabular
data,
such
as
personal
genomic
data
blood
test
results,
are
routinely
collected
but
rarely
considered
in
DL
pipelines.
Nevertheless,
requires
large
datasets
that
often
must
be
pooled
from
different
institutions,
raising
non-trivial
privacy
concerns.
Federated
(FL)
cooperative
paradigm
aims
to
address
these
issues
moving
models
instead
across
institutions.
Here,
we
present
federated
multi-input
architecture
using
images
tabular
methodology
enhance
model
performance
while
preserving
privacy.
We
evaluated
it
on
two
showcases:
prognosis
COVID-19
patients'
stratification
Alzheimer's
disease,
providing
evidence
enhanced
accuracy
F1
scores
against
single-input
improved
generalizability
non-federated
models.
Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment, and care (AMDTC) book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 113 - 132
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
This
chapter
presents
an
automated
biomedical
image
classification
system,
HBDL-FBTA
(Hybrid
Bio-inspired
Deep
Learning
with
Fusion
Brain
Tumor
Analysis),
focused
on
brain
tumors—abnormal
cell
growths
in
the
or
surrounding
tissues
that
require
early,
accurate
detection
for
effective
treatment.
The
employs
pre-processing
to
enhance
quality,
Swin-UNet-based
segmentation
precise
region
delineation,
and
fusion-based
feature
extraction
robust
acquisition.
It
uses
Humpback
Whale
Optimization
Simulated
Annealing
(HSSA)
parameter
tuning
a
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(GRU)
reliable
classification.
Simulations
benchmark
datasets,
including
BraTS2017,
demonstrate
superior
performance,
achieving
accuracies
of
94.51%
ISIC
2017
95.38%
2020
datasets.
Future
work
will
focus
evaluating
computational
complexity
large-scale
integrating
multi-modal
imaging
data,
developing
interpretable
deep
learning
models
clinical
adoption
reliability.
Patterns,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(11), С. 100856 - 100856
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2023
Driven
by
the
deep
learning
(DL)
revolution,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
become
a
fundamental
tool
for
many
biomedical
tasks,
including
analyzing
and
classifying
diagnostic
images.
Imaging,
however,
is
not
only
source
of
information.
Tabular
data,
such
as
personal
genomic
data
blood
test
results,
are
routinely
collected
but
rarely
considered
in
DL
pipelines.
Nevertheless,
requires
large
datasets
that
often
must
be
pooled
from
different
institutions,
raising
non-trivial
privacy
concerns.
Federated
(FL)
cooperative
paradigm
aims
to
address
these
issues
moving
models
instead
across
institutions.
Here,
we
present
federated
multi-input
architecture
using
images
tabular
methodology
enhance
model
performance
while
preserving
privacy.
We
evaluated
it
on
two
showcases:
prognosis
COVID-19
patients'
stratification
Alzheimer's
disease,
providing
evidence
enhanced
accuracy
F1
scores
against
single-input
improved
generalizability
non-federated
models.