Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(5), С. 114234 - 114234
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Poly(ADP-ribose)
polymerase
(PARP)
inhibitors
(PARPis)
not
only
suppress
PARP1
catalytic
activity
but
also
prolong
its
association
to
damaged
chromatin.
Here,
through
live-cell
imaging,
we
quantify
the
alterations
in
dynamics
and
elicited
by
seven
PARPis
over
a
wide
range
of
concentrations
deliver
unified
mechanism
PARPi-induced
chromatin
retention.
We
find
that
gross
retention
at
DNA
damage
sites
is
jointly
governed
inhibition
allosteric
trapping,
albeit
strictly
independent
manner—catalytic
causes
multiple
unproductive
binding-dissociation
cycles
PARP1,
while
trapping
prolongs
lesion-bound
state
greatly
increase
overall
Importantly,
stronger
produces
greater
temporal
shifts
downstream
repair
events
superior
cytotoxicity,
highlighting
retention,
complex
precisely
quantifiable
characteristic
PARPis,
as
valuable
biomarker
for
PARPi
efficacy.
Our
approach
can
be
promptly
repurposed
interrogating
properties
DNA-repair-targeting
compounds
beyond
PARPis.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
186(21), С. 4475 - 4495
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023
ADP-ribosylation
is
a
ubiquitous
modification
of
biomolecules,
including
proteins
and
nucleic
acids,
that
regulates
various
cellular
functions
in
all
kingdoms
life.
The
recent
emergence
new
technologies
to
study
has
reshaped
our
understanding
the
molecular
mechanisms
govern
establishment,
removal,
recognition
this
modification,
as
well
its
impact
on
organismal
function.
These
advances
have
also
revealed
intricate
involvement
human
physiology
pathology
enormous
potential
their
manipulation
holds
for
therapy.
In
review,
we
present
state-of-the-art
findings
covering
work
structural
biology,
biochemistry,
cell
clinical
aspects
ADP-ribosylation.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
628(8007), С. 433 - 441
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Abstract
An
important
advance
in
cancer
therapy
has
been
the
development
of
poly(ADP-ribose)
polymerase
(PARP)
inhibitors
for
treatment
homologous
recombination
(HR)-deficient
cancers
1–6
.
PARP
trap
PARPs
on
DNA.
The
trapped
are
thought
to
block
replisome
progression,
leading
formation
DNA
double-strand
breaks
that
require
HR
repair
7
Here
we
show
PARP1
functions
together
with
TIMELESS
and
TIPIN
protect
early
S
phase
from
transcription–replication
conflicts.
Furthermore,
synthetic
lethality
deficiency
is
due
an
inability
damage
caused
by
conflicts,
rather
than
PARPs.
Along
these
lines,
inhibiting
transcription
elongation
rendered
HR-deficient
cells
resistant
depleting
small-interfering
RNA
was
lethal
deficiency.
Thus,
enzymatic
activity
may
suffice
efficacy
settings.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
51(5), С. 2215 - 2237
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2023
Abstract
PARP1
is
a
DNA-dependent
ADP-Ribose
transferase
with
ADP-ribosylation
activity
that
triggered
by
DNA
breaks
and
non-B
structures
to
mediate
their
resolution.
was
also
recently
identified
as
component
of
the
R-loop-associated
protein-protein
interaction
network,
suggesting
potential
role
for
in
resolving
this
structure.
R-loops
are
three-stranded
nucleic
acid
consist
RNA–DNA
hybrid
displaced
non-template
strand.
involved
crucial
physiological
processes
but
can
be
source
genome
instability
if
persistently
unresolved.
In
study,
we
demonstrate
binds
vitro
associates
R-loop
formation
sites
cells
which
activates
its
activity.
Conversely,
inhibition
or
genetic
depletion
causes
an
accumulation
unresolved
promotes
genomic
instability.
Our
study
reveals
novel
sensor
highlights
suppressor
The EMBO Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Abstract
The
prevailing
view
on
post-translational
modifications
(PTMs)
is
that
a
single
amino
acid
modified
with
PTM
at
any
given
time.
However,
recent
work
has
demonstrated
crosstalk
between
different
PTMs,
some
occurring
the
same
residue.
Such
interplay
seen
ADP-ribosylation
and
ubiquitylation.
For
example,
DELTEX
E3
ligases
were
reported
to
ubiquitylate
hydroxyl
group
free
NAD
+
ADP-ribose
in
vitro,
generating
noncanonical
ubiquitin
ester-linked
species.
In
this
report,
we
show,
for
first
time,
dual
occurs
cells
mono-ADP-ribosylated
(MARylated)
PARP10
Glu/Asp
sites
form
MAR
ester.
We
call
process
mono-ADP-ribosyl
ubiquitylation
or
MARUbylation.
Using
chemical
enzymatic
treatments,
including
newly
characterized
bacterial
deubiquitinase
esterase-specific
activity,
discovered
multiple
PARPs
are
MARUbylated
extended
K11-linked
polyubiquitin
chains
when
exogenously
expressed.
Finally,
show
response
type
I
interferon
stimulation,
MARUbylation
can
occur
endogenously
PARP
targets.
Thus,
represents
new
broadens
our
understanding
of
function
PARP-mediated
cells.
Progress in Lipid Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
84, С. 101117 - 101117
Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2021
PARPs
and
tankyrases
(TNKS)
represent
a
family
of
17
proteins.
were
originally
identified
as
DNA
repair
factors,
nevertheless,
recent
advances
have
shed
light
on
their
role
in
lipid
metabolism.
To
date,
PARP1,
PARP2,
PARP3,
tankyrases,
PARP9,
PARP10,
PARP14
reported
to
multi-pronged
connections
The
activity
PARP
enzymes
is
fine-tuned
by
set
cholesterol-based
compounds
oxidized
cholesterol
derivatives,
steroid
hormones
or
bile
acids.
In
turn,
modulate
several
key
processes
homeostasis
(lipotoxicity,
fatty
acid
biosynthesis,
lipoprotein
homeostasis,
oxidation,
etc.).
are
also
cofactors
lipid-responsive
nuclear
receptors
transcription
factors
through
which
regulate
metabolism
homeostasis.
activation
often
represents
disruptive
signal
(lipid)
metabolism,
PARP-dependent
changes
pathophysiological
the
development
hyperlipidemia,
obesity,
alcoholic
non-alcoholic
liver
disease,
type
II
diabetes
its
complications,
atherosclerosis,
cardiovascular
aging
skin
pathologies,
just
name
few.
this
synopsis
we
will
review
evidence
supporting
beneficial
effects
pharmacological
inhibitors
these
diseases/pathologies
propose
repurposing
already
available
for
treatment
various
malignancies.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(17), С. 4162 - 4162
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2022
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation
(PARylation)
is
a
covalent
post-translational
modification
and
plays
key
role
in
the
immediate
response
of
cells
to
stress
signals.
Poly(ADP-ribose)
polymerase
1
(PARP1),
founding
member
PARP
superfamily,
synthesizes
long
branched
polymers
ADP-ribose
(PAR)
onto
acceptor
proteins,
thereby
modulating
their
function
local
surrounding.
PARP1
most
prominent
PARPs
responsible
for
production
about
90%
PAR
cell.
Therefore,
PARylation
play
pleotropic
wide
range
cellular
processes,
such
as
DNA
repair
genomic
stability,
cell
death,
chromatin
remodeling,
inflammatory
gene
transcription.
has
DNA-binding
catalytic
activities
that
are
important
repair,
yet
also
modulate
conformation
transcription,
which
can
be
independent
damage
response.
homeostasis
have
been
implicated
multiple
diseases,
including
inflammation,
stroke,
diabetes
cancer.
Studies
molecular
action
biological
provide
basis
development
pharmaceutic
strategies
clinical
applications.
This
review
focuses
primarily
on
regulation
remodeling
transcriptional
activation.