Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023
Water
temperature
forecasting
in
lakes
and
reservoirs
is
a
valuable
tool
to
manage
crucial
freshwater
resources
changing
more
variable
climate,
but
previous
efforts
have
yet
identify
an
optimal
modelling
approach.
Here,
we
demonstrate
the
first
multi-model
ensemble
(MME)
reservoir
water
forecast,
method
that
combines
individual
model
strengths
single
framework.
We
developed
two
MMEs:
three-model
process-based
MME
five-model
includes
empirical
models
forecast
profiles
at
temperate
drinking
reservoir.
Our
results
showed
improved
performance
by
8-30%
relative
MME,
as
quantified
using
aggregated
probabilistic
skill
score.
This
increase
was
due
large
improvements
bias
despite
increases
uncertainty.
High
correlation
among
resulted
little
improvement
models.
The
utility
of
MMEs
highlighted
results:
1)
no
performed
best
every
depth
horizon
(days
future),
2)
avoided
poor
performances
rarely
producing
worst
for
any
forecasted
period
(<6%
ranked
forecasts
over
time).
work
presents
example
how
existing
can
be
combined
improve
discusses
value
utilising
MMEs,
rather
than
models,
operational
forecasts.
Water Resources Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Water
temperature
forecasting
in
lakes
and
reservoirs
is
a
valuable
tool
to
manage
crucial
freshwater
resources
changing
more
variable
climate,
but
previous
efforts
have
yet
identify
an
optimal
modeling
approach.
Here,
we
demonstrate
the
first
multi‐model
ensemble
(MME)
reservoir
water
forecast,
method
that
combines
individual
model
strengths
single
framework.
We
developed
two
MMEs:
three‐model
process‐based
MME
five‐model
includes
empirical
models
forecast
profiles
at
temperate
drinking
reservoir.
found
improved
performance
by
8%–30%
relative
MME,
as
quantified
using
aggregated
probabilistic
skill
score.
This
increase
was
due
large
improvements
bias
despite
increases
uncertainty.
High
correlation
among
resulted
little
improvement
models.
The
utility
of
MMEs
highlighted
results:
(a)
no
performed
best
every
depth
horizon
(days
future),
(b)
avoided
poor
performances
rarely
producing
worst
for
any
forecasted
period
(<6%
ranked
forecasts
over
time).
work
presents
example
how
existing
can
be
combined
improve
discusses
value
utilizing
MMEs,
rather
than
models,
operational
forecasts.
Abstract
Ecosystems
around
the
globe
are
experiencing
changes
in
both
magnitude
and
fluctuations
of
environmental
conditions
due
to
land
use
climate
change.
In
response,
ecologists
increasingly
using
near‐term,
iterative
ecological
forecasts
predict
how
ecosystems
will
change
future.
To
date,
many
forecasting
systems
have
been
developed
high
temporal
frequency
(minute
hourly
resolution)
data
streams
for
assimilation.
However,
this
approach
may
be
cost‐prohibitive
or
impossible
variables
that
lack
high‐frequency
sensors
latency
(i.e.,
a
delay
before
available
modeling
after
collection).
explore
effects
assimilation
on
forecast
skill,
we
water
temperature
eutrophic
drinking
reservoir
conducted
experiments
by
selectively
withholding
observations
examine
effect
availability
accuracy.
We
used
situ
sensors,
manually
collected
data,
calibrated
quality
ecosystem
model
driven
forecasted
weather
generate
future
Forecasting
Lake
Reservoir
(FLARE),
an
open
source
system.
tested
daily,
weekly,
fortnightly,
monthly
skill
1‐
35‐day‐ahead
forecasts.
found
varied
depending
season,
horizon,
depth,
frequency,
but
overall
performance
was
high,
with
mean
1‐day‐ahead
root
square
error
(RMSE)
0.81°C,
7‐day
RMSE
1.15°C,
35‐day
1.94°C.
Aggregated
across
year,
daily
yielded
most
skillful
at
7‐day‐ahead
horizons,
weekly
resulted
8‐
horizons.
Within
consistently
outperformed
8‐day
horizon
during
mixed
spring/autumn
periods
5‐
14‐day‐ahead
horizons
summer‐stratified
period,
depth.
Our
results
suggest
lower
weekly)
adequate
developing
accurate
some
applications,
further
enabling
development
broadly
without
sensor
data.
Ecological Applications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
35(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Abstract
Near‐term,
iterative
ecological
forecasts
can
be
used
to
help
understand
and
proactively
manage
ecosystems.
To
date,
more
have
been
developed
for
aquatic
ecosystems
than
other
worldwide,
likely
motivated
by
the
pressing
need
conserve
these
essential
threatened
increasing
availability
of
high‐frequency
data.
Forecasters
implemented
many
different
modeling
approaches
forecast
freshwater
variables,
which
demonstrated
promise
at
individual
sites.
However,
a
comprehensive
analysis
performance
varying
models
across
multiple
sites
is
needed
broader
controls
on
performance.
Forecasting
challenges
(i.e.,
community‐scale
efforts
generate
while
also
developing
shared
software,
training
materials,
best
practices)
present
useful
platform
bridging
this
gap
evaluate
how
range
methods
perform
axes
space,
time,
systems.
Here,
we
analyzed
from
aquatics
theme
National
Ecological
Observatory
Network
(NEON)
Challenge
hosted
Initiative.
Over
100,000
probabilistic
water
temperature
dissolved
oxygen
concentration
1–30
days
ahead
seven
NEON‐monitored
lakes
were
submitted
in
2023.
We
assessed
varied
among
with
structures,
covariates,
sources
uncertainty
relative
baseline
null
models.
A
similar
proportion
skillful
both
variables
(34%–40%),
although
outperformed
forecasting
(10
out
29)
(6
15).
These
top
performing
came
classes
structures.
For
temperature,
found
that
skill
degraded
increases
horizons,
process‐based
models,
included
air
as
covariate
generally
exhibited
highest
performance,
most
often
accounted
lower
The
where
observations
divergent
historical
conditions
(resulting
poor
model
performance).
Overall,
NEON
provides
an
exciting
opportunity
intercomparison
learn
about
strengths
diverse
suite
advance
our
understanding
ecosystem
predictability.
Inland Waters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 316 - 326
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023
Changing
oxygen
availability
in
lakes
and
reservoirs
is
a
fundamental
limnological
challenge
of
our
time,
with
massive
consequences
for
freshwater
ecosystem
functioning
water
quality.
Cross-lake
surveys,
paleolimnological
studies,
long-term
monitoring
records
indicate
that
many
are
exhibiting
declines
both
surface-
bottom-water
due
to
climate
land
use
change,
although
few
increases
oxygen.
By
analyzing
time
series
data
from
∼400
lakes,
I
found
some
may
be
experiencing
decoupling
surface
bottom
dynamics;
variability
concentrations
decreasing
while
increasing.
Changes
have
implications
lake
because
control
processes.
Consequently,
provisioning
cultural
services
(e.g.,
drinking
water,
fisheries,
recreation)
will
likely
impaired
by
declining
oxygen,
whereas
the
effects
changing
on
regulatory
supporting
nitrate
removal
through
denitrification,
carbon
burial,
sediment
fluxes
phosphorus)
more
equivocal.
These
challenges
motivate
research
agenda
focused
expanding
geographical
range,
temporal
duration,
spatial
extent
monitoring,
as
well
new
approaches
studying
managing
(whole-ecosystem
experiments,
near-term
forecasts).
Looking
ahead,
advances
sensor
technology,
networks,
sharing,
forecasting,
demonstrated
success
environmental
legislation
hypoxia,
provide
important
opportunities
guiding
restoration
science
Freshwater Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
69(3), С. 435 - 449
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Abstract
A
robust
understanding
of
the
interactions
between
global
and
local
anthropogenic
stressors
is
crucial
for
ecosystem
management
in
Anthropocene.
Manipulative
experiments
laboratory
or
field
can
be
used
to
build
knowledge
about
physiological
ecological
effects
stressors,
but
predicting
combined
landscape‐scale
such
as
climate
change,
land‐use
change
requires
a
different
approach.
Here
we
water
quality
hydrology
process‐based
models
entire
river
catchments
combination
with
large
biomonitoring
dataset
predict
responses
macroinvertebrate
communities
under
scenarios.
Using
River
Thames
U.K.
model
system,
predicted
changes
(temperature,
flow,
phosphorus
[P],
nitrogen,
dissolved
oxygen
[DO])
subsequent
two
scenarios,
individually
intensified
agriculture
reduced
P
pollution
(representing
improved
wastewater
treatment).
Our
that
water‐quality
associated
may
not
influence
total
species
richness,
community
composition
will
shift
towards
more
pollution‐tolerant
common
taxa
based
on
indices
taxon‐specific
responses.
We
also
found
negative
impacts
(e.g.,
increased
concentration,
decreased
DO
concentration)
accumulate
through
catchment,
practices
influencing
dynamics
modify
this
trend.
Furthermore,
although
scenario
was
have
minimal
(a
result
potentially
related
shifting
baselines
already
heavily
polluted),
resulting
from
treatment
able
mostly
offset
communities.
results
demonstrate
using
study
networks
interacting
at
landscape
scale
provide
useful
insights
into
adds
support
idea
has
potential
mitigate
some
ecosystems.