Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
New Phytologist, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 242(4), С. 1486 - 1506
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Summary Mycorrhizal symbioses between plants and fungi are vital for the soil structure, nutrient cycling, plant diversity, ecosystem sustainability. More than 250 000 species associated with mycorrhizal fungi. Recent advances in genomics related approaches have revolutionized our understanding of biology ecology associations. The genomes 250+ been released hundreds genes that play pivotal roles regulating symbiosis development metabolism characterized. rDNA metabarcoding metatranscriptomics provide novel insights into ecological cues driving communities functions expressed by these associations, linking to traits such as acquisition organic matter decomposition. Here, we review genomic studies revealed involved uptake development, discuss adaptations fundamental evolution lifestyles. We also evaluated services provided networks how hold promise sustainable agriculture forestry enhancing stress tolerance. Overall, unraveling intricate dynamics is paramount promoting sustainability addressing current pressing environmental concerns. This ends major frontiers further research.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
57
Plant and Soil, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 500(1-2), С. 325 - 349
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
29
Water, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(2), С. 224 - 224
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a primary environmental concern, threatening freshwater ecosystems and public health causing economic damages in the billions of dollars annually. These blooms, predominantly driven by phytoplankton species like cyanobacteria, thrive nutrient-rich, warm, low-wind environments. Because adverse impacts HABs, this review examines various control methods, focusing on biological strategies as sustainable solutions. While effective disrupting populations, traditional chemical physical interventions carry ecological risks can be resource-intensive. Biological including biomanipulation using algicidal microorganisms such Streptococcus thermophiles, Myxobacteria, Lopharia spadicea, emerge eco-friendly alternatives offering long-term benefits. Additionally, barley rice straw application has demonstrated efficacy curbing HAB growth. approaches work inhibiting proliferation, cellular structures, fostering cell aggregation. Despite their advantages over conventional controls face challenges, intricate interactions. This article delves into latest techniques aimed at eradicating intending to diminish frequency reduce toxin levels aquatic most research date been confined laboratory settings, scaling these methods field applications presents hurdles due variability complexity natural ecosystems. The underscores need for further development critical area science.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
20
Microorganisms, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(2), С. 233 - 233
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
The plant microbiome, found in the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, and endosphere, is essential for nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, overall health of plants. This review aims to update our knowledge critically discuss diversity functional roles rice as well microbiome engineering strategies enhance biofertilization resilience. Rice hosts various microorganisms that affect cycling, growth promotion, resistance stresses. Microorganisms carry out these functions through nitrogen fixation, phytohormone metabolite production, enhanced solubilization uptake, regulation host gene expression. Recent research on molecular biology has elucidated complex interactions within microbiomes signalling mechanisms establish beneficial microbial communities, which are crucial sustainable production environmental health. Crucial factors successful commercialization agents include soil properties, practical field conditions, genotype. Advances engineering, from traditional inoculants synthetic biology, optimize availability resilience abiotic stresses like drought. Climate change intensifies challenges, but innovations microbiome-shaping genes (M genes) offer promising solutions crop also discusses agronomic implications emphasizing need further exploration M breeding disease traits. Ultimately, we provide an current findings rice, highlighting pathways productivity sustainably while minimizing impacts.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Biological Control, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 182, С. 105223 - 105223
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2023
A new more sustainable agricultural system needs to be developed increase production without compromising human and animal health preserving essential resources, such as soil, water diversity. Bio-inoculants can a tool favor this transition, they replace or complement agrochemicals that do not meet the above premises. generated from endophytic filamentous fungi mycorrhizal fungi, whether used individually, in combination with each other microorganisms, stand out for their potential. This review provides information on how bio-inoculants based these microorganisms have been shown crop yield quality through strategies, increasing nutrient uptake levels of certain phytohormones. On promote tolerance abiotic stresses, including heavy metals, elevated temperatures, salinity drought, accumulation osmoregulatory substances plant's root surface, among others. And finally, ability protect plant against pathogens pests, either by inducing defense systems, competing space synthesizing metabolites antibiotic activity. It should noted that, although there are already commercial products using purposes, biological control agents biostimulants, it is expected deeper understanding mechanisms action together improved technical processes, will lead effective, safer cheaper products.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
37
Trends in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29(4), С. 447 - 468
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2023
The rhizosphere is the central hotspot of water and nutrient uptake by plants, rhizodeposition, microbial activities, plant-soil-microbial interactions. plasticity plants offers possibilities to engineer mitigate climate change. We define engineering as targeted manipulation soil, microorganisms, management shift processes for specific aims [e.g., carbon (C) sequestration]. components can be engineered agronomic, physical, chemical, biological, genomic approaches. These approaches increase plant productivity with a special focus on C inputs belowground, necromass production, protect organic compounds aggregation, decrease losses. Finally, we outline multifunctional options engineering: how boost sequestration, soil health, global change effects.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
32
Nature Ecology & Evolution, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(8), С. 1493 - 1504
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Synthetic Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract Synthetic biology conceptualizes biological complexity as a network of parts, devices, and systems with predetermined functionalities has had revolutionary impact on fundamental applied research. With the unprecedented ability to synthesize transfer any DNA RNA across organisms, scope synthetic is expanding being recreated in previously unimaginable ways. The field matured level where highly complex networks, such artificial communities can be constructed. In parallel, computational became an integral part studies, models aiding unravelling escalating emerging properties phenomena. However, there still vast untapped potential for complete integration modelling into design process, presenting exciting opportunities scientific advancements. Here, we first highlight most recent advances computer-aided microbial communities. Next, propose that benefit from organism-free modular approach places its emphasis modules organismal function towards multispecies We argue shift perspective single organism–centred approaches emphasizing functional contributions organisms within community. By assembling using mathematical descriptions parts circuits, tailor fulfil specific roles This aligns strategies presents possibilities Graphical
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
The ISME Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract Filamentous prophages are widespread among bacteria and play crucial functions in virulence, antibiotic resistance, biofilm structures. The filamentous Pf4 particles, extruded by an important pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can protect producing cells from adverse conditions. Contrary to the conventional belief that Pf4-encoding resist reinfection, we herein report prophage is reciprocally commonly exchanged within P. aeruginosa colonies, which repair defective community. By labeling locus with resistance fluorescence markers, demonstrate frequently colony biofilms, artificial sputum media, infected mouse lungs. We further show trafficking a rapid process capable of rescuing Pf4-defective mutants. phage highly adaptable package additional DNA doubling its genome size. also two clinical isolates susceptible Pf4-mediated exchange, Pf5 be between as well. These findings suggest genetic exchanging interactions may facilitate defect rescue sharing prophage-dependent benefits costs
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Frontiers in Climate, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
Despite advancements in electrification and the transition to solar-based electricity production, India will continue depend on land-based carbon offsets achieve its net-zero target. Land-based climate mitigation strategies can be implemented by utilizing underutilized marginal lands or increasing land availability through technological interventions close agricultural yield gaps. Both below-ground (e.g., soil carbon) above-ground standing tree biomass) options offer viable pathways for such measures. Key include cultivating perennial bioenergy feedstocks, afforestation, establishing fast-growing Miyawaki forests, restoring wetlands mangroves, applying biosolids land. However, caution is essential prevent unintended consequences, as clearing natural forests introducing microplastics into soils. The cost of sequestration resilience permanence stored critical factors determining preferred approach. Additionally, often overlap spatially, making GIS-based tools indispensable identifying optimal solutions tailored local conditions. Integrating these national budget enhance transparency contribute significantly India’s emissions goal.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0