Enfoques integrales para la restauración de ecosistemas desde una perspectiva biocultural

Revista de Geografía Agrícola, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 73

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025

Este estudio ofrece una propuesta integral, desde lo teórico y práctico, para transformar paisajes agrícolas degradados, sobreexplotados o infrautilizados. Emulando las dinámicas de ecosistemas naturales, así como el enfoque interdisciplinario uso técnicas restauración ecológicas, se lograron tres resultados clave. Primero, diseñó un modelo conceptual aplicable, que sirve base metodológica restaurar deteriorados al identificar áreas prioritarias permitir diagnóstico completo. En segundo lugar, elaboró plan estratégico detallado, guía la implementación medidas restaurativas a través fases claras, garantizando intervención ordenada. Finalmente, realizó proyecto biocultural en dos comunidades indígenas mexicanas, modelos los tropicales América Latina. Asimismo, este estableció agroforestales no solo restablecen equilibrio ecológico, sino también integran valores bioculturales, fortaleciendo resiliencia ecológica comunitaria. A largo plazo, espera proporcione beneficios económicos promueva desarrollo sostenible locales. Por último, destaca importancia recursos bioculturales gestionados con visión priorice entre actores sociales ecológicos, donde territorialidad asegura apropiación comunitaria conservación del paisaje tiempo.

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Microbiome manipulation and enhanced weathering stimulate CO2 removal in reforestation

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025

Limiting future warming requires both drastic reductions in carbon emissions, and removal of past emissions from the atmosphere. Socioeconomic biophysical limits on efficacy nature-based dioxide removals (such as reforestation) mean that natural sequestration capacity forests should be maximized, wherever reforestation is implemented. Here we report a large-scale (11.5 ha) field trial testing co-deployment two strategies to increase forest capture: modification soil microbiome, enhanced rock weathering (ERW) via addition crushed silicate rock. Individual monitoring 6,400 trees over three years revealed individual saplings grew 7% larger, average, when inoculated with soils nearby mature forest. Meanwhile, ERW treatment augmented aboveground stocks by 27% elevated plant tissue nutrients. We conclude co-deploying early-stage microbial enrichment or can 69–159 kg C ha^{− 1} first post-planting.

Язык: Английский

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Towards synthetic ecology: strategies for the optimization of microbial community functions

Frontiers in Synthetic Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

Microbial communities are able to carry out myriad functions of biotechnological interest, ranging from the degradation industrial waste synthesis valuable chemical products. Over past years, several strategies have emerged for design microbial and optimization their functions. Here we provide an accessible overview these strategies. We highlight how principles synthetic biology, originally devised engineering individual organisms sub-organismal units (e.g., enzymes), influenced development field ecology. With this, aim encourage readers critically evaluate insights biology should guide our approach community-level engineering.

Язык: Английский

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The invisible architects: microbial communities and their transformative role in soil health and global climate changes

Environmental Microbiome, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Март 25, 2025

During the last decades, substantial advancements have been made in identifying soil characteristics that impact composition of microbiome. However, impacts microorganisms on their respective habitats received less attention, with majority prior research focusing contributions microbes to dynamics carbon and nitrogen. Soil microbiome plays a critical role by influencing fertility, crop yields, biotic abiotic stress tolerance. In addition roles nutrient cycling organic matter transformations, affect environment via many biochemical biophysical mechanisms. For instance, an essential mechanical stability pore connectivity regulates flow nutrients, oxygen, water. Similarly, microbiomes perform various functions ecosystem, which leads stabilization for long time could serve as engineering targets global climate change mitigation. this review, considering structure, hydrology, chemistry, we outline how alter ecosystem. Further, study investigates mechanisms feedback loops can be generated between soil. Moreover, analyze potential microbially mediated modifications properties viable strategy address threats challenges. addition, current propose deep learning-based approach develop synthetic microbial consortium improve health mitigate change.

Язык: Английский

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Microbiomes as Modulators of Human and Planetary Health: A Relational and Cross‐Scale Perspective

Global Change Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 31(4)

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

ABSTRACT The various human microbiomes play critical roles in maintaining health and well‐being, they are continuously shaped by a complex web of internal external factors. Research on environmental is generally discrete within disciplinary areas such as medicine, microbiology, molecular ecology, etc. This paper presents perspective based scoping review the literature, aiming to explore how these interconnected shape well‐being and, turn, planetary health. We working from cellular mechanisms population outcomes, role intrinsic extrinsic factors influencing microbiomes. argue that global trends homogenization diets, environments, medical practices driving shifts microbial diversity, with far‐reaching implications for well Disruptions feedback at individual, community, ecosystem levels often exacerbated biodiversity loss change. underscore need holistic public interventions account microbiome stewardship across scales. By examining connections, we aim highlight importance systems‐level understanding

Язык: Английский

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Soil conditioner mixtures as an agricultural management alternative to mitigate drought impacts: a proof of concept

Natural hazards and earth system sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(4), С. 1377 - 1386

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025

Abstract. Agricultural activities in the northeastern German plains are at risk due to climate change. Soil amendment with conditioners that improve water storage is a plausible alternative mitigate such risks. While single-conditioner additions soil can be positive, doubts regarding their individual scalability have been raised. An unexplored apply multiple as mixtures, thus reducing application rates while harnessing possible complementarities derived from interaction of diverse conditioner types. As an initial test this concept, we implemented microcosm experiment which soils amended no-, single-, and multiple-conditioner mixtures were incubated simulated dry conditions constant temperature for 3 weeks. We found addition blends consistently significantly increased maximum water-holding capacity aggregate stability decreasing bacterial-to-fungal ratio relation only single or no conditioners. These results highlight practical potential concept offer opportunity develop robust drought mitigation strategy. encourage further testing development via implementation greenhouse field trials long-term monitoring effects using wider variety indicators.

Язык: Английский

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Unravelling the sandalwood microbiome and their interactions using NGS-based approaches to improve agroforestry management practices

Symbiosis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Advancing crop resilience through nucleic acid innovations: rhizosphere engineering for food security and climate adaptation

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 143194 - 143194

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Grand challenges in ecosystem restoration

Frontiers in Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024

SPECIALTY GRAND CHALLENGE article Front. Environ. Sci., 04 January 2024Sec. Ecosystem Restoration Volume 11 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1353829

Язык: Английский

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Concepts and criteria defining emerging microbiome applications

Microbial Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(9)

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Abstract In recent years, microbiomes and their potential applications for human, animal or plant health, food production environmental management came into the spotlight of major national international policies strategies. This has been accompanied by substantial R&D investments in both public private sectors, with an increasing number products entering market. Despite widespread agreement on uses across disciplines, stakeholders countries, there is no consensus what defines a microbiome application. often results non‐comprehensive communication insufficient documentation making commercialisation acceptance novel challenging. To showcase complexity this issue we discuss two selected, well‐established propose criteria defining application conditions use clear communication, facilitating suitable regulatory frameworks building trust among stakeholders.

Язык: Английский

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