The long-term effect of biochar application to Vitis vinifera L. reduces fibrous and pioneer root production and increases their turnover rate in the upper soil layers DOI Creative Commons
Peter Beatrice, Michele Dalle Fratte, Silvia Baronti

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024

Fibrous and pioneer roots are essential in the uptake transport of water nutrients from soil. Their dynamic may be influenced by changing soil physicochemical properties due to addition biochar, which, turn, has been shown improve plant growth productivity short term. However, long-term effects biochar application on root dynamics still widely unknown. In this study, we aimed investigate grapevine fibrous morphological traits relation characteristics. To aim, plants amended 2009 2010 respectively with one two doses were analyzed their production turnover rate, standing biomass, length, specific over growing seasons. Our findings demonstrate that long term, significantly increased pH, nutrient availability, water-holding capacity causing a decrease which is reflected reduction web characterized though higher rate. Furthermore, observed these morpho-dynamical changes magnitude upper layers (0-20 cm) and, at least no significant difference between doses. These results suggest can powerful tool for improving quality, turn lowers carbon-cost investment toward maintenance reduced might directed into productivity. Such shed some light plastic functional adaptation modified conditions facilitated used implementing adaptive agricultural practices face current climate change frame sustainable policies.

Язык: Английский

Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil and water on pyrochars: A review DOI
Li Tang,

Panpan Wang,

Chengze Yu

и другие.

Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(2), С. 116081 - 116081

Опубликована: Март 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Biochar characteristics and Pb2+/Zn2+ sorption capacities: the role of feedstock variation DOI
Yassine Chafik, Sayyeda Hira Hassan, Manhattan Lebrun

и другие.

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(16), С. 9829 - 9842

Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Remediating heavy metal-contaminated soil through invasive alien plant-derived biochar and stinging nettle powder DOI Creative Commons
Alex Ceriani, Yassine Chafik,

Alessio Miali

и другие.

Chemosphere, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 380, С. 144435 - 144435

Опубликована: Май 3, 2025

Invasive alien plant species (IAPS) threaten ecosystem integrity worldwide. IAPS eradication is expensive, and their biomass considered waste. Producing biochar from biomasses could turn waste into a resource. At the same time, this material be used to remediate polluted soils. Also, using widespread native weeds, such as Urtica dioica (U), an additional amendment further improve soil remediation. In phytoremediation experiment, we applied produced two IAPS' biomass, i.e. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) (BA) Solidago gigantea Aiton (BS), at different rates (2 % 5 w/w) together with L. powder (U) in Arsenic (As) Lead (Pb)-contaminated soil, Phaseolus vulgaris indicator species. We measured amendment's effects on pore water (SPW) properties, fine root development, enzymatic activities. When BS was added alone, when BA combined U SPW's pH electrical conductivity (EC) increased [Pb] diminished, which augmented growth reduced Pb uptake. Combining types soil's activities, length, specific length. Finally, both As mobility SPW, leading higher uptake roots, although without translocation aboveground organs. Our findings contribute developing cost-effective environmentally sustainable practices for managing soil. Simultaneously, they tackle problem of IAPS, can future provide guidelines policymakers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Sulfamethazine adsorption using livestock manure-derived biochar: Significance of oxygen concentration during biochar generation DOI
Jiseok Hong, Hyunjung Kim,

Changwon Chae

и другие.

Biomass and Bioenergy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 200, С. 107970 - 107970

Опубликована: Май 9, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Above- and below-ground morpho-physiological traits indicate that biochar is a potential peat substitute for grapevine cuttings nursery production DOI Creative Commons
Silvia Baronti, Antonio Montagnoli, Peter Beatrice

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024

The growing demand for grapevine planting materials, due to global viticulture, is promoting research studies improve vineyard sustainability. In greenhouse nurseries, peat the most common medium component used although an expensive and non-renewable material. Indeed, reduction of exploitation receiving great attention, currently, several materials are being investigated as substitutes composing cultivation substrates. Biochar, a carbon-rich, recalcitrant charred organic co-product pyrolysis or gasification process, has emerged potentially promising replacement soilless substrates in nursery plant material propagation. Although carried out at nurseries have shown that biochar, can growth, only few focused on production To fulfil this knowledge gap push forward sustainability sector, we evaluated above below-ground morpho-physiological traits one-year-old potted cuttings with 30% volume four different biochar types (i.e., from gasification) mixed commercial peat. present study shows be media mixes without adverse effects roots, improves soil water retention leaf potential, microbiology.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

The long-term effect of biochar application to Vitis vinifera L. reduces fibrous and pioneer root production and increases their turnover rate in the upper soil layers DOI Creative Commons
Peter Beatrice, Michele Dalle Fratte, Silvia Baronti

и другие.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024

Fibrous and pioneer roots are essential in the uptake transport of water nutrients from soil. Their dynamic may be influenced by changing soil physicochemical properties due to addition biochar, which, turn, has been shown improve plant growth productivity short term. However, long-term effects biochar application on root dynamics still widely unknown. In this study, we aimed investigate grapevine fibrous morphological traits relation characteristics. To aim, plants amended 2009 2010 respectively with one two doses were analyzed their production turnover rate, standing biomass, length, specific over growing seasons. Our findings demonstrate that long term, significantly increased pH, nutrient availability, water-holding capacity causing a decrease which is reflected reduction web characterized though higher rate. Furthermore, observed these morpho-dynamical changes magnitude upper layers (0-20 cm) and, at least no significant difference between doses. These results suggest can powerful tool for improving quality, turn lowers carbon-cost investment toward maintenance reduced might directed into productivity. Such shed some light plastic functional adaptation modified conditions facilitated used implementing adaptive agricultural practices face current climate change frame sustainable policies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2