Cells,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
9(8), С. 1823 - 1823
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2020
Immune-checkpoint
blockers
(ICBs)
have
revolutionized
oncology
and
firmly
established
the
subfield
of
immuno-oncology.
Despite
this
renaissance,
a
subset
cancer
patients
remain
unresponsive
to
ICBs
due
widespread
immuno-resistance.
To
“break”
cell-driven
immuno-resistance,
researchers
long
floated
idea
therapeutically
facilitating
immunogenicity
cells
by
disrupting
tumor-associated
immuno-tolerance
via
conventional
anticancer
therapies.
It
is
well
appreciated
that
therapies
causing
immunogenic
or
inflammatory
cell
death
are
best
positioned
productively
activate
immunity.
A
large
proportion
studies
emphasized
importance
apoptosis
(i.e.,
ICD);
yet,
it
has
also
emerged
necroptosis,
programmed
necrotic
pathway,
can
be
immunogenic.
Emergence
proficient
immune
profile
for
necroptosis
important
implications
because
resistance
one
major
hallmarks
tumors.
Putative
characteristics
driven
great
impact
in
However,
as
typical
highly
complex
multi-factorial
disease
like
cancer,
clear
cause
versus
consensus
relationship
on
immunobiology
been
tough
establish.
In
review,
we
discuss
various
aspects
with
specific
focus
immuno-oncology
immunotherapy.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2019
Ferroptosis
is
a
novel
type
of
cell
death
with
distinct
properties
and
recognizing
functions
involved
in
physical
conditions
or
various
diseases
including
cancers.
The
fast-growing
studies
ferroptosis
cancer
have
boosted
perspective
for
its
usage
therapeutics.
Here,
we
review
the
current
findings
regulation
especially
focus
on
function
ncRNAs
mediating
process
ferroptotic
how
was
relation
to
other
regulated
deaths.
Aberrant
diverse
types
tissues
were
summarized,
elaborated
recent
data
about
actors
some
"conventional"
drugs
natural
compounds
as
inducers
cancer.
Finally,
deliberate
future
orientation
cells
unsettled
issues,
which
may
forward
speed
clinical
use
induction
treatment.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2018
Neutrophils
are
the
most
abundant
leukocytes
in
circulation,
and
have
been
regarded
as
first
line
of
defense
innate
arm
immune
system.
They
capture
destroy
invading
microorganisms,
through
phagocytosis
intracellular
degradation,
release
granules,
formation
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
after
detecting
pathogens.
also
participate
mediators
inflammation.
The
classical
view
for
these
is
that
neutrophils
constitute
a
homogenous
population
terminally
differentiated
cells
with
unique
function.
However,
evidence
accumulated
recent
years,
has
revealed
present
large
phenotypic
heterogeneity
functional
versatility,
which
place
important
modulators
both
inflammation
responses.
Indeed,
roles
played
by
homeostatic
conditions
well
pathological
processes
focus
renovated
interest
biology.
In
this
review,
I
concept
describe
several
subpopulations
reported
to
date.
discuss
role
seem
play
homeostasis
disease.
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
8(1), С. e000337 - e000337
Опубликована: Март 1, 2020
Cells
succumbing
to
stress
via
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
can
initiate
an
adaptive
immune
response
associated
with
immunological
memory,
provided
they
display
sufficient
antigenicity
and
adjuvanticity.
Moreover,
multiple
intracellular
microenvironmental
features
determine
the
propensity
of
RCD
drive
immunity.
Here,
we
provide
updated
operational
definition
immunogenic
(ICD),
discuss
key
factors
that
dictate
ability
dying
cells
response,
summarize
experimental
assays
are
currently
available
for
assessment
ICD
in
vitro
vivo,
formulate
guidelines
their
interpretation.
FEBS Journal,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
286(2), С. 241 - 278
Опубликована: Июль 20, 2018
The
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
is
a
membranous
intracellular
organelle
and
the
first
compartment
of
secretory
pathway.
As
such,
ER
contributes
to
production
folding
approximately
one-third
cellular
proteins,
thus
inextricably
linked
maintenance
homeostasis
fine
balance
between
health
disease.
Specific
stress
signalling
pathways,
collectively
known
as
unfolded
protein
response
(UPR),
are
required
for
maintaining
homeostasis.
UPR
triggered
when
capacity
overwhelmed
by
demand
initially
aims
restore
normal
functions.
However,
if
this
fails,
then
triggers
cell
death.
In
review,
we
provide
signalling-centric
view
functions,
from
ER's
discovery
latest
advancements
in
understanding
biology.
Our
review
provides
synthesis
revolving
around
proteostasis
UPR,
its
impact
on
other
organelles
behaviour,
multifaceted
dynamic
role
physiology,
before
finally
exploring
potential
exploitation
knowledge
tackle
unresolved
biological
questions
address
unmet
biomedical
needs.
Thus,
an
integrated
global
existing
literature
pathways
their
use
therapeutic
purposes.
Cell Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(3), С. 272 - 290
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2021
Abstract
How
the
innate
and
adaptive
host
immune
system
miscommunicate
to
worsen
COVID-19
immunopathology
has
not
been
fully
elucidated.
Here,
we
perform
single-cell
deep-immune
profiling
of
bronchoalveolar
lavage
(BAL)
samples
from
5
patients
with
mild
26
critical
in
comparison
BALs
non-COVID-19
pneumonia
normal
lung.
We
use
pseudotime
inference
build
T-cell
monocyte-to-macrophage
trajectories
model
gene
expression
changes
along
them.
In
COVID-19,
CD8
+
resident-memory
(T
RM
)
CD4
T-helper-17
H17
cells
undergo
active
(presumably
antigen-driven)
expansion
towards
end
trajectory,
are
characterized
by
good
effector
functions,
while
they
remain
more
naïve.
Vice
versa,
T-cells
T-helper-1
characteristics
H1
-like)
expressing
exhaustion
markers
EX
enriched
halfway
their
where
also
exhibit
show
evidence
inflammation-associated
stress
at
trajectories.
Monocyte-to-macrophage
that
chronic
hyperinflammatory
monocytes
alveolar
macrophages,
otherwise
anti-inflammatory
antigen-presenting
characteristics,
depleted.
contribute
an
ATP-purinergic
signaling-inflammasome
footprint
could
enable
associated
fibrosis
disease-severity.
Finally,
viral
RNA-tracking
reveals
infected
lung
epithelial
cells,
a
significant
proportion
neutrophils
macrophages
involved
clearance.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
119(2), С. 1519 - 1624
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2018
The
immune
system
deploys
a
multitude
of
innate
and
adaptive
mechanisms
not
only
to
ward
off
pathogens
but
also
prevent
malignant
transformation
("immune
surveillance").
Hence,
clinically
apparent
tumor
already
reflects
selection
for
those
cell
clones
capable
evading
recognition
evasion").
Metal
drugs,
besides
their
well-investigated
cytotoxic
anticancer
effects,
massively
interact
with
the
cancer-immune
interface
can
reverse
important
aspects
evasion.
This
topic
has
recently
gained
intense
attention
based
on
combination
approaches
immunotherapy
(e.g.,
checkpoint
inhibitors),
strategy
delivering
first
exciting
results
in
clinical
settings.
review
summarizes
promising
still
extremely
fragmentary
knowledge
interplay
metal
drugs
fidelity
responses
role
adverse
effects.
It
highlights
that,
at
least
some
cases,
induce
long-lasting
responses.
Important
steps
this
process
comprise
altered
visibility
susceptibility
cancer
cells
toward
immunity,
as
well
direct
impacts
populations
microenvironment.
On
basis
gathered
information,
we
suggest
initiating
joint
multidisciplinary
programs
implement
comprehensive
analyses
into
strategies
develop
novel
smart
compounds.